"曰く" meaning in All languages combined

See 曰く on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [iɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 曰く [canonical] (ruby: (いわ)), iwaku [romanization], ifaku [romanization], いはく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. The く (ku)-nominalization of the classical verb 言ふ (ifu), modern 言う (iu, “to say”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=いわく}} Old Japanese, {{ja-r|く}} く (ku), {{m|ja|言ふ|tr=ifu}} 言ふ (ifu), {{m|ja|言う||to say|tr=iu}} 言う (iu, “to say”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|いわく|hhira=いはく}} 曰(いわ)く • (iwaku) ^(←いはく (ifaku)?)
  1. (used adverbially) what a person or source says; according to Tags: adverbial
    Sense id: en-曰く-ja-noun-myUDx1~4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 29 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 83 10 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 82 10 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 59 25 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 83 10 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 10 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11
  2. a reason, story
    Sense id: en-曰く-ja-noun-4T3pCpS5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 曰く言い難し (iwaku iigatashi) (ruby: (いわ), (), (がた))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [no̞ta̠ma̠ɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 曰く [canonical] (ruby: (のたまわ)), notamawaku [romanization], notamafaku [romanization], のたまはく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: The く (ku)-nominalization of the classical verb 宣ふ (notamafu → notamau, “to say”, archaic), from 宣(の)り給(たま)う (noritamau), compound of 宣(の)り (nori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)”) + たまう (tamau, an honorific). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|く}} く (ku), {{m|ja|宣ふ||to say|pos=archaic|tr=notamafu → notamau}} 宣ふ (notamafu → notamau, “to say”, archaic), {{ja-r|宣り給う|のりたまう}} 宣(の)り給(たま)う (noritamau), {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|宣る|のる|to say, declare|pos=}} 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”), {{ja-ryk|宣る|のる|to say, declare|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”), {{ja-com|宣り|のり|たまう|pos2=an honorific|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru</span>, “to say, declare”)}} 宣(の)り (nori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)”) + たまう (tamau, an honorific) Head templates: {{ja-noun|のたまわく|hhira=のたまはく}} 曰(のたまわ)く • (notamawaku) ^(←のたまはく (notamafaku)?)
  1. (honorific, used adverbially) ...says Tags: adverbial, honorific
    Sense id: en-曰く-ja-noun-utU553rP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: ipaku [romanization], いはく [hiragana]
Etymology: The く (ku)-nominalization of verb 言ふ (ipu, “to say”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|く}} く (ku), {{m|ojp|言ふ||to say|tr=ipu}} 言ふ (ipu, “to say”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|いはく|sort=いはく|tr=ipaku}} 曰く (ipaku) (kana いはく)
  1. (used adverbially) what a person or source says Wikipedia link: ja:大辞林, ja:松村明 Tags: adverbial

Download JSON data for 曰く meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iwaku iigatashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曰",
          "いわ"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "曰く言い難し"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いわく"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "く"
      },
      "expansion": "く (ku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "言ふ",
        "tr": "ifu"
      },
      "expansion": "言ふ (ifu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "言う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say",
        "tr": "iu"
      },
      "expansion": "言う (iu, “to say”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe く (ku)-nominalization of the classical verb 言ふ (ifu), modern 言う (iu, “to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曰く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曰",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iwaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはく",
      "roman": "ifaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いわく",
        "hhira": "いはく"
      },
      "expansion": "曰(いわ)く • (iwaku) ^(←いはく (ifaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Karl Marx says that \"The history of society is the history of class struggles.\"",
          "roman": "Kāru Marukusu iwaku “Arayuru shakai no rekishi wa kaikyū tōsō no rekishi de aru” da sō desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曰",
              "いわ"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "歴",
              "れき"
            ],
            [
              "史",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "階",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "級",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "闘",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "争",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "歴",
              "れき"
            ],
            [
              "史",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "カール・マルクス曰く「あらゆる社会の歴史は階級闘争の歴史である」だそうです。"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曾",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "曰",
              "いわ"
            ],
            [
              "吾",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "吾",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "省",
              "かえり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Analects, kanbun kundoku\n曾子曰く、吾、日に三たび吾が身を省みる。\nSōshi iwaku, ware, hi ni mitabi waga mi o kaerimiru.\nZengzi said: I reflect on myself thrice a day."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what a person or source says; according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-曰く-ja-noun-myUDx1~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "says",
          "says"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adverbially) what a person or source says; according to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's a story behind it for sure.",
          "ref": "1955 May, Ango Sakaguchi, Murder Case of the Baseball Pitcher(投手殺人事件)",
          "roman": "Iwaku ari desu na.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曰",
              "いわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "曰くありですな。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reason, story"
      ],
      "id": "en-曰く-ja-noun-4T3pCpS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いわく"
    },
    {
      "other": "いわく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曰く"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "く"
      },
      "expansion": "く (ku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宣ふ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say",
        "pos": "archaic",
        "tr": "notamafu → notamau"
      },
      "expansion": "宣ふ (notamafu → notamau, “to say”, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宣り給う",
        "2": "のりたまう"
      },
      "expansion": "宣(の)り給(たま)う (noritamau)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宣る",
        "2": "のる",
        "3": "to say, declare",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宣る",
        "2": "のる",
        "3": "to say, declare",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宣り",
        "2": "のり",
        "3": "たまう",
        "pos2": "an honorific",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru</span>, “to say, declare”)"
      },
      "expansion": "宣(の)り (nori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)”) + たまう (tamau, an honorific)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The く (ku)-nominalization of the classical verb 宣ふ (notamafu → notamau, “to say”, archaic), from 宣(の)り給(たま)う (noritamau), compound of 宣(の)り (nori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)”) + たまう (tamau, an honorific).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曰く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曰",
          "のたまわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "notamawaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "notamafaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまはく",
      "roman": "notamafaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のたまわく",
        "hhira": "のたまはく"
      },
      "expansion": "曰(のたまわ)く • (notamawaku) ^(←のたまはく (notamafaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1596, Contemptus mundi\nVon arujino notamauaqu: qui seqitur me, non ambulat in tenebris, sed babebit lumen vitæ. Ioan. 8. Vareuo xitǒ monoua yamigiuo yucazu: tada jumiǒ no ficariuo motçu bexi to nari.\nThe Lord says: Qui seqitur me, non ambulat in tenebris, sed babebit lumen vitæ. (John 8[:12]) ‘Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness but will have the light of life.’",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "...says"
      ],
      "id": "en-曰く-ja-noun-utU553rP",
      "links": [
        [
          "says",
          "says"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, used adverbially) ...says"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のたまわく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ta̠ma̠ɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "曰く"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "曰く",
            "tr": "iwaku"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 曰く (iwaku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 曰く (iwaku)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "く"
      },
      "expansion": "く (ku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "言ふ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say",
        "tr": "ipu"
      },
      "expansion": "言ふ (ipu, “to say”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The く (ku)-nominalization of verb 言ふ (ipu, “to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ipaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "いはく",
        "sort": "いはく",
        "tr": "ipaku"
      },
      "expansion": "曰く (ipaku) (kana いはく)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what a person or source says"
      ],
      "id": "en-曰く-ojp-noun-RZvmZZT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adverbially) what a person or source says"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曰く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iwaku iigatashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曰",
          "いわ"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "曰く言い難し"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いわく"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "く"
      },
      "expansion": "く (ku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "言ふ",
        "tr": "ifu"
      },
      "expansion": "言ふ (ifu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "言う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say",
        "tr": "iu"
      },
      "expansion": "言う (iu, “to say”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe く (ku)-nominalization of the classical verb 言ふ (ifu), modern 言う (iu, “to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曰く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曰",
          "いわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iwaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ifaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはく",
      "roman": "ifaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いわく",
        "hhira": "いはく"
      },
      "expansion": "曰(いわ)く • (iwaku) ^(←いはく (ifaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Karl Marx says that \"The history of society is the history of class struggles.\"",
          "roman": "Kāru Marukusu iwaku “Arayuru shakai no rekishi wa kaikyū tōsō no rekishi de aru” da sō desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曰",
              "いわ"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "歴",
              "れき"
            ],
            [
              "史",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "階",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "級",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "闘",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "争",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "歴",
              "れき"
            ],
            [
              "史",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "カール・マルクス曰く「あらゆる社会の歴史は階級闘争の歴史である」だそうです。"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曾",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "曰",
              "いわ"
            ],
            [
              "吾",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "吾",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "省",
              "かえり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Analects, kanbun kundoku\n曾子曰く、吾、日に三たび吾が身を省みる。\nSōshi iwaku, ware, hi ni mitabi waga mi o kaerimiru.\nZengzi said: I reflect on myself thrice a day."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what a person or source says; according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "says",
          "says"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adverbially) what a person or source says; according to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's a story behind it for sure.",
          "ref": "1955 May, Ango Sakaguchi, Murder Case of the Baseball Pitcher(投手殺人事件)",
          "roman": "Iwaku ari desu na.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曰",
              "いわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "曰くありですな。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reason, story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いわく"
    },
    {
      "other": "いわく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "曰く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "く"
      },
      "expansion": "く (ku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "宣ふ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say",
        "pos": "archaic",
        "tr": "notamafu → notamau"
      },
      "expansion": "宣ふ (notamafu → notamau, “to say”, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宣り給う",
        "2": "のりたまう"
      },
      "expansion": "宣(の)り給(たま)う (noritamau)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宣る",
        "2": "のる",
        "3": "to say, declare",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宣る",
        "2": "のる",
        "3": "to say, declare",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宣り",
        "2": "のり",
        "3": "たまう",
        "pos2": "an honorific",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru</span>, “to say, declare”)"
      },
      "expansion": "宣(の)り (nori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)”) + たまう (tamau, an honorific)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The く (ku)-nominalization of the classical verb 宣ふ (notamafu → notamau, “to say”, archaic), from 宣(の)り給(たま)う (noritamau), compound of 宣(の)り (nori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 宣(の)る (noru, “to say, declare”)”) + たまう (tamau, an honorific).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "曰く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "曰",
          "のたまわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "notamawaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "notamafaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のたまはく",
      "roman": "notamafaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のたまわく",
        "hhira": "のたまはく"
      },
      "expansion": "曰(のたまわ)く • (notamawaku) ^(←のたまはく (notamafaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1596, Contemptus mundi\nVon arujino notamauaqu: qui seqitur me, non ambulat in tenebris, sed babebit lumen vitæ. Ioan. 8. Vareuo xitǒ monoua yamigiuo yucazu: tada jumiǒ no ficariuo motçu bexi to nari.\nThe Lord says: Qui seqitur me, non ambulat in tenebris, sed babebit lumen vitæ. (John 8[:12]) ‘Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness but will have the light of life.’",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "...says"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "says",
          "says"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, used adverbially) ...says"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のたまわく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ta̠ma̠ɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "曰く"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "曰く",
            "tr": "iwaku"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 曰く (iwaku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 曰く (iwaku)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "く"
      },
      "expansion": "く (ku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "言ふ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say",
        "tr": "ipu"
      },
      "expansion": "言ふ (ipu, “to say”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The く (ku)-nominalization of verb 言ふ (ipu, “to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ipaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いはく",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "いはく",
        "sort": "いはく",
        "tr": "ipaku"
      },
      "expansion": "曰く (ipaku) (kana いはく)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese nouns",
        "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what a person or source says"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adverbially) what a person or source says"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "曰く"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "曰く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "曰く",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "曰く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "曰く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "曰く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "曰く",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "曰く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "曰く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.