See 暗淡 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "燦爛"
},
{
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "灿烂"
},
{
"roman": "xiānliàng",
"word": "鮮亮"
},
{
"roman": "xiānliàng",
"word": "鲜亮"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"word": "鮮豔"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"word": "鲜艳"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "黯淡"
},
{
"form": "暗澹"
},
{
"form": "黯澹"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "暗淡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "àndànwúguāng",
"word": "暗淡無光"
},
{
"roman": "àndànwúguāng",
"word": "暗淡无光"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "dim future",
"roman": "qiántú àndàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "前途暗淡",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim; dull; dismal"
],
"id": "en-暗淡-zh-adj-gDx8DCPn",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally and figuratively) dim; dull; dismal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "冥冥"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnbái",
"word": "慘白"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnbái",
"word": "惨白"
},
{
"roman": "hūn'àn",
"word": "昏暗"
},
{
"roman": "hūnchén",
"word": "昏沉"
},
{
"roman": "hūnhēi",
"word": "昏黑"
},
{
"english": "used both literally and figuratively",
"roman": "huìmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "晦冥"
},
{
"roman": "huì'àn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "晦暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "烏暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "乌暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陰幽"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阴幽"
},
{
"roman": "hēi'àn",
"word": "黑暗"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "am³ daam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tǎm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "an⁴-tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "àn-dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "anndann"
},
{
"roman": "anʹdanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "аньдань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "am³ daam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "am daahm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "am³ daam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "em³ dam⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐm³³ taːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "armdam"
},
{
"ipa": "/am¹¹⁻⁵³ tam³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁴¹ tam³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tam²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tǎm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tǎm"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tam²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "暗淡"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "暗淡",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "暗淡",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ảm đạm (“gloomy”)"
],
"id": "en-暗淡-vi-adj-DGFLWNt7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ảm đạm",
"ảm đạm#Vietnamese:_暗淡"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暗淡"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "燦爛"
},
{
"roman": "cànlàn",
"word": "灿烂"
},
{
"roman": "xiānliàng",
"word": "鮮亮"
},
{
"roman": "xiānliàng",
"word": "鲜亮"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"word": "鮮豔"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"word": "鲜艳"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "àndànwúguāng",
"word": "暗淡無光"
},
{
"roman": "àndànwúguāng",
"word": "暗淡无光"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "黯淡"
},
{
"form": "暗澹"
},
{
"form": "黯澹"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "暗淡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 暗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "dim future",
"roman": "qiántú àndàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "前途暗淡",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim; dull; dismal"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally and figuratively) dim; dull; dismal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "am³ daam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tǎm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "àndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "an⁴-tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "àn-dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "anndann"
},
{
"roman": "anʹdanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "аньдань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "am³ daam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "am daahm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "am³ daam⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "em³ dam⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐm³³ taːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "armdam"
},
{
"ipa": "/am¹¹⁻⁵³ tam³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁴¹ tam³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tam⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/am²¹⁻⁵³ tam²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tǎm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "àm-tǎm"
},
{
"ipa": "/am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tam²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "冥冥"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnbái",
"word": "慘白"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnbái",
"word": "惨白"
},
{
"roman": "hūn'àn",
"word": "昏暗"
},
{
"roman": "hūnchén",
"word": "昏沉"
},
{
"roman": "hūnhēi",
"word": "昏黑"
},
{
"english": "used both literally and figuratively",
"roman": "huìmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "晦冥"
},
{
"roman": "huì'àn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "晦暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "烏暗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "乌暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陰幽"
},
{
"roman": "yīnyōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阴幽"
},
{
"roman": "hēi'àn",
"word": "黑暗"
}
],
"word": "暗淡"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "暗淡",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "暗淡",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ảm đạm (“gloomy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ảm đạm",
"ảm đạm#Vietnamese:_暗淡"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暗淡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 暗淡 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%98%8F%E6%9A%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"暗淡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "暗淡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.