See 時間をつぶす on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時間",
"3": "を",
"4": "潰す"
},
"expansion": "時間 + を + 潰す",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 時間 + を + 潰す, literally \"to kill time\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間をつぶす",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶし",
"roman": "jikan o tsubushi",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶした",
"roman": "jikan o tsubushita",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じかん を つぶす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)間(かん)をつぶす • (jikan o tsubusu) godan (stem 時(じ)間(かん)をつぶし (jikan o tsubushi), past 時(じ)間(かん)をつぶした (jikan o tsubushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill time"
],
"id": "en-時間をつぶす-ja-verb-SQKI21kg",
"links": [
[
"kill time",
"kill time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to kill time"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "時間をつぶす"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時間",
"3": "を",
"4": "潰す"
},
"expansion": "時間 + を + 潰す",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 時間 + を + 潰す, literally \"to kill time\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間をつぶす",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶし",
"roman": "jikan o tsubushi",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶした",
"roman": "jikan o tsubushita",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "時間をつぶせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じかんをつぶせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan o tsubuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じかん を つぶす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)間(かん)をつぶす • (jikan o tsubusu) godan (stem 時(じ)間(かん)をつぶし (jikan o tsubushi), past 時(じ)間(かん)をつぶした (jikan o tsubushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with を",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill time"
],
"links": [
[
"kill time",
"kill time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to kill time"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "時間をつぶす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 時間をつぶす meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時間をつぶす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "時間をつぶす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"時間をつぶす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "時間をつぶす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"時間をつぶす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "時間をつぶす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"時間をつぶす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "時間をつぶす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"時間をつぶす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "時間をつぶす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"時間をつぶす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "時間をつぶす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"時間をつぶす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "時間をつぶす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.