"新しい" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "old",
      "roman": "furui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古い"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atarashisa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しさ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atarashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しみ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atarashii onna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koto-atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "事",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "事新しい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nama-atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生新しい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mātarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真新しい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mimi-atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "耳",
          "みみ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "耳新しい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meatarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目新しい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mono-atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "物新しい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新たし",
        "tr": "aratashi"
      },
      "expansion": "新たし (aratashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新た",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new",
        "tr": "arata"
      },
      "expansion": "新た (arata, “new”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "し (shi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新た",
        "pos": "-na adjective",
        "tr": "arata"
      },
      "expansion": "新た (arata, -na adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "改める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to renew, refresh, revise, or reform something",
        "tr": "aratameru"
      },
      "expansion": "改める (aratameru, “to renew, refresh, revise, or reform something”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新た",
        "tr": "arata"
      },
      "expansion": "新た (arata)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "可惜し",
        "3": "",
        "4": "magnificent, excellent, precious; regrettable",
        "tr": "atarashi"
      },
      "expansion": "可惜し (atarashi, “magnificent, excellent, precious; regrettable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "可惜し",
        "tr": "atarashi"
      },
      "expansion": "可惜し (atarashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連体形",
        "t": "attributive form",
        "tr": "rentaikei"
      },
      "expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-mid-ear",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新し",
        "tr": "atarashi"
      },
      "expansion": "新し (atarashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "新し",
        "2": "atarashi",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "from the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 新し (atarashi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
      "name": "ja-adj-shiku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "新し",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "tr": "nipisi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 新し (nipisi, adjective)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新",
        "tr": "nii-"
      },
      "expansion": "新 (nii-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/arataɕi/ → /ataraɕi/ → /ataraɕiki/ → /ataraɕiː/\nIn Old Japanese, the original term was 新たし (aratashi), composed of older 新た (arata, “new”) + adjective-forming suffix し (shi). This persisted until at least the mid-1200s, and indeed the adjective stem arata is both modern adjective 新た (arata, -na adjective) and the root of verbs such as 改める (aratameru, “to renew, refresh, revise, or reform something”). See 新た (arata) for further details of that etymology.\nStarting from the 900s, the aratashi reading began shifting to atarashi. This metathesis may have been due to conflation with 可惜し (atarashi, “magnificent, excellent, precious; regrettable”). The aratashi reading then became more and more uncommon in Early Middle Japanese, and the “new, modern, fresh” sense became the main use, superseding the largely homophonous 可惜し (atarashi) and pushing it out of common usage.\nThe modern form is from the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 新し (atarashi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.\nDisplaced Old Japanese 新し (nipisi, adjective). This is reflected in the modern language as prefixing stem 新 (nii-), which is no longer productive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しく",
      "roman": "atarashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あたらしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "新(あたら)しい • (atarashii) -i (adverbial 新(あたら)しく (atarashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "あたらし",
        "lemma": "新し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "nyōbō to tatami wa atarashii hō ga yoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女房",
          "にょうぼう"
        ],
        [
          "畳",
          "たたみ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女房と畳は新しい方が良い"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atarashii ichi-pēji o kuwaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "加",
          "くわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい一ページを加える"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atarashii sake o atarashii kawabukuro ni moru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "さけ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "皮",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "袋",
          "ぶくろ"
        ],
        [
          "盛",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい酒を新しい皮袋に盛る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atarashii sake o furui kawabukuro ni ireru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "さけ"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "袋",
          "ぶくろ"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい酒を古い革袋に入れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "furui kawabukuro ni atarashii sake o moru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "袋",
          "ぶくろ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "さけ"
        ],
        [
          "盛",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新た"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is nothing new under the sun.",
          "roman": "Hi no shita ni wa atarashii mono wa nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "した"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "あたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日の下には新しいものはない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel"
      ],
      "id": "en-新しい-ja-adj-ksnpHM5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "latest, recent"
      ],
      "id": "en-新しい-ja-adj-i4ZmRE3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "latest",
          "latest"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "id": "en-新しい-ja-adj-d0zfCPao",
      "links": [
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 1 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-新しい-ja-adj-0JirXkS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あたらしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ta̠ɾa̠ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Middle Japanese",
    "Old Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "新しい"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "old",
      "roman": "furui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古い"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Early Middle Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atarashisa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しさ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atarashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しみ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atarashii onna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koto-atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "事",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "事新しい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nama-atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生新しい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mātarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真新しい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mimi-atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "耳",
          "みみ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "耳新しい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meatarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目新しい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mono-atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "物新しい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新たし",
        "tr": "aratashi"
      },
      "expansion": "新たし (aratashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新た",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new",
        "tr": "arata"
      },
      "expansion": "新た (arata, “new”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "し"
      },
      "expansion": "し (shi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新た",
        "pos": "-na adjective",
        "tr": "arata"
      },
      "expansion": "新た (arata, -na adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "改める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to renew, refresh, revise, or reform something",
        "tr": "aratameru"
      },
      "expansion": "改める (aratameru, “to renew, refresh, revise, or reform something”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新た",
        "tr": "arata"
      },
      "expansion": "新た (arata)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "可惜し",
        "3": "",
        "4": "magnificent, excellent, precious; regrettable",
        "tr": "atarashi"
      },
      "expansion": "可惜し (atarashi, “magnificent, excellent, precious; regrettable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "可惜し",
        "tr": "atarashi"
      },
      "expansion": "可惜し (atarashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連体形",
        "t": "attributive form",
        "tr": "rentaikei"
      },
      "expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-mid-ear",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新し",
        "tr": "atarashi"
      },
      "expansion": "新し (atarashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-k-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-k-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "新し",
        "2": "atarashi",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "from the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 新し (atarashi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
      "name": "ja-adj-shiku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "新し",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "tr": "nipisi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 新し (nipisi, adjective)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "新",
        "tr": "nii-"
      },
      "expansion": "新 (nii-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/arataɕi/ → /ataraɕi/ → /ataraɕiki/ → /ataraɕiː/\nIn Old Japanese, the original term was 新たし (aratashi), composed of older 新た (arata, “new”) + adjective-forming suffix し (shi). This persisted until at least the mid-1200s, and indeed the adjective stem arata is both modern adjective 新た (arata, -na adjective) and the root of verbs such as 改める (aratameru, “to renew, refresh, revise, or reform something”). See 新た (arata) for further details of that etymology.\nStarting from the 900s, the aratashi reading began shifting to atarashi. This metathesis may have been due to conflation with 可惜し (atarashi, “magnificent, excellent, precious; regrettable”). The aratashi reading then became more and more uncommon in Early Middle Japanese, and the “new, modern, fresh” sense became the main use, superseding the largely homophonous 可惜し (atarashi) and pushing it out of common usage.\nThe modern form is from the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 新し (atarashi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.\nDisplaced Old Japanese 新し (nipisi, adjective). This is reflected in the modern language as prefixing stem 新 (nii-), which is no longer productive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しく",
      "roman": "atarashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "新しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あたらしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atarashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あたらしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "新(あたら)しい • (atarashii) -i (adverbial 新(あたら)しく (atarashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "あたらし",
        "lemma": "新し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "nyōbō to tatami wa atarashii hō ga yoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女房",
          "にょうぼう"
        ],
        [
          "畳",
          "たたみ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女房と畳は新しい方が良い"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "atarashii ichi-pēji o kuwaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "加",
          "くわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい一ページを加える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atarashii sake o atarashii kawabukuro ni moru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "さけ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "皮",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "袋",
          "ぶくろ"
        ],
        [
          "盛",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい酒を新しい皮袋に盛る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atarashii sake o furui kawabukuro ni ireru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "さけ"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "袋",
          "ぶくろ"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい酒を古い革袋に入れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "furui kawabukuro ni atarashii sake o moru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "袋",
          "ぶくろ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "さけ"
        ],
        [
          "盛",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新た"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is nothing new under the sun.",
          "roman": "Hi no shita ni wa atarashii mono wa nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "した"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "あたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日の下には新しいものはない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new, novel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "latest, recent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "latest",
          "latest"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あたらしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ta̠ɾa̠ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Middle Japanese",
    "Old Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "新しい"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "新しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "新しい",
  "trace": ""
}