"擅" meaning in All languages combined

See 擅 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /siɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂän⁵¹/, /siːn²²/, /siɛn²²/, /siɛn⁴¹/, /siɛn²²/, /siɛn³³/, /siɛn³³/ Chinese transliterations: shàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], shan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siān, shàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàn [Mandarin, Yale], shann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шань [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sihn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], xin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], siān [Hokkien, POJ], siān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzyenH [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]a[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djans/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans): semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *djans}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans), {{Han compound|手|亶|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hands}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans): semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 擅
  1. to hold all in one's hands; to monopolize
    Sense id: en-擅-zh-character-5Xa4rU7u Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 42 0 13 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 38 47 0 14
  2. to own; to possess
    Sense id: en-擅-zh-character-4RKZxgoi Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 42 0 13 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 38 47 0 14 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 34 46 0 20 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 34 46 0 20
  3. to be good at
    Sense id: en-擅-zh-character-DWaTV~FQ
  4. to do on one's own initiative; to do according to one's wishes
    Sense id: en-擅-zh-character-ztA9XDMK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 42 0 13 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 38 47 0 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不擅, 專擅 (zhuānshàn), 专擅 (zhuānshàn), 擅作主張, 擅作主张, 擅作威福, 擅便, 擅入 (shànrù), 擅兵, 擅國, 擅国, 擅場, 擅场, 擅專, 擅专, 擅改, 擅權 (shànquán), 擅权 (shànquán), 擅用, 擅自 (shànzì), 擅自作主, 擅變, 擅变, 擅長 (shàncháng), 擅长 (shàncháng), 擅離職守, 擅离职守, 攝威擅勢, 摄威擅势, 文擅彫龍, 文擅雕龙, 獨擅勝場, 独擅胜场, 能歌擅舞

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 擅権 (senken) (ruby: 擅権(せんけん)), 擅恣 (senshi) (ruby: 擅恣(せんし)), 擅制 (sensei) (ruby: 擅制(せんせい)), 擅断 (sendan) (ruby: 擅断(せんだん)), 専擅 (sensen) (ruby: 専擅(せんせん)) Derived forms (独擅 (dokusen)): 独擅場 (dokusenjō) (ruby: 独擅場(どくせんじょう))
    Sense id: en-擅-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-擅-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Character [Korean]

Forms: cheon [romanization], [hangeul], cheon [revised], ch'ŏn [McCune-Reischauer], chen [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=천|tr=cheon}} 擅 • (cheon), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=천|mr=ch'ŏn|rv=cheon|y=chen}} 擅 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 64 [radical], 手+13 [radical], 16 [strokes], 手卜田一 [cangjie-input], 5001₆ [four-corner], ⿰扌亶 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=13|canj=QYWM|four=50016|ids=⿰扌亶|rad=手|rn=64|sn=16}} 擅 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜田一 (QYWM), four-corner 5001₆, composition ⿰扌亶)
  1. monopolize
    Sense id: en-擅-mul-character-3fBYu4ir Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual Han characters with definition lines Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 31 36 0 33 0
  2. claim
    Sense id: en-擅-mul-character-3Rs8MSz3 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 31 36 0 33 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 29 40 0 31 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 64 5 15 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 11 77 0 12 0
  3. arbitrarily
    Sense id: en-擅-mul-character-vCycFtrv
  4. to dare
    Sense id: en-擅-mul-character-Ym~maO~1 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual Han characters with definition lines Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0 Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 31 36 0 33 0
  5. to be good at
    Sense id: en-擅-mul-character-DWaTV~FQ

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: chen [Hán-Nôm], thiện [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-擅-vi-character-47DEQpj8
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "64",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手+13",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手卜田一",
      "roman": "QYWM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5001₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰扌亶",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "13",
        "canj": "QYWM",
        "four": "50016",
        "ids": "⿰扌亶",
        "rad": "手",
        "rn": "64",
        "sn": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "擅 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜田一 (QYWM), four-corner 5001₆, composition ⿰扌亶)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 0 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monopolize"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-mul-character-3fBYu4ir",
      "links": [
        [
          "monopolize",
          "monopolize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 0 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 40 0 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 64 5 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 0 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claim"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-mul-character-3Rs8MSz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arbitrarily"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-mul-character-vCycFtrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrarily",
          "arbitrarily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 0 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-mul-character-Ym~maO~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be good at"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-mul-character-DWaTV~FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不擅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānshàn",
      "word": "專擅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānshàn",
      "word": "专擅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅作主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅作主张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅作威福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànrù",
      "word": "擅入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅專"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅专"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅改"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànquán",
      "word": "擅權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànquán",
      "word": "擅权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànzì",
      "word": "擅自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅自作主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàncháng",
      "word": "擅長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàncháng",
      "word": "擅长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅離職守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅离职守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攝威擅勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摄威擅势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文擅彫龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文擅雕龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨擅勝場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独擅胜场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "能歌擅舞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *djans"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "亶",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hands"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans): semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans): semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "擅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 42 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold all in one's hands; to monopolize"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-zh-character-5Xa4rU7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "monopolize",
          "monopolize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 9 16 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 0 10 15 22 0 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 42 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 46 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 46 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to own; to possess"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-zh-character-4RKZxgoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be good at"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-zh-character-DWaTV~FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 42 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do on one's own initiative; to do according to one's wishes"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-zh-character-ztA9XDMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]a[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djans/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "senken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "擅権",
              "せんけん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "擅権"
        },
        {
          "roman": "senshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "擅恣",
              "せんし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "擅恣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sensei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "擅制",
              "せんせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "擅制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sendan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "擅断",
              "せんだん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "擅断"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sensen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "専擅",
              "せんせん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "専擅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dokusenjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "独擅場",
              "どくせんじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "独擅 (dokusen)",
          "word": "独擅場"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "縦"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-擅-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "천",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "천",
        "tr": "cheon"
      },
      "expansion": "擅 • (cheon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "천",
        "mr": "ch'ŏn",
        "rv": "cheon",
        "y": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "擅 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-擅-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chen",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiện",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-擅-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 擅",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不擅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānshàn",
      "word": "專擅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānshàn",
      "word": "专擅"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅作主張"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅作主张"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅作威福"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànrù",
      "word": "擅入"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅國"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅国"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅場"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅场"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅專"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅专"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅改"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànquán",
      "word": "擅權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànquán",
      "word": "擅权"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànzì",
      "word": "擅自"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅自作主"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅變"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàncháng",
      "word": "擅長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàncháng",
      "word": "擅长"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅離職守"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅离职守"
    },
    {
      "word": "攝威擅勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "摄威擅势"
    },
    {
      "word": "文擅彫龍"
    },
    {
      "word": "文擅雕龙"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨擅勝場"
    },
    {
      "word": "独擅胜场"
    },
    {
      "word": "能歌擅舞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *djans"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "亶",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hands"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans): semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djans): semantic 手 (“hands”) + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "擅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold all in one's hands; to monopolize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "monopolize",
          "monopolize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to own; to possess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be good at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do on one's own initiative; to do according to one's wishes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]a[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djans/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 擅",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "senken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擅権",
          "せんけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "擅権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擅恣",
          "せんし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "擅恣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擅制",
          "せんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "擅制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sendan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "擅断",
          "せんだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "擅断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sensen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "専擅",
          "せんせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "専擅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokusenjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独擅場",
          "どくせんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "独擅 (dokusen)",
      "word": "独擅場"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "縦"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "천",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "천",
        "tr": "cheon"
      },
      "expansion": "擅 • (cheon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "천",
        "mr": "ch'ŏn",
        "rv": "cheon",
        "y": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "擅 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "64",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手+13",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "手卜田一",
      "roman": "QYWM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5001₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰扌亶",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "13",
        "canj": "QYWM",
        "four": "50016",
        "ids": "⿰扌亶",
        "rad": "手",
        "rn": "64",
        "sn": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "擅 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜田一 (QYWM), four-corner 5001₆, composition ⿰扌亶)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monopolize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monopolize",
          "monopolize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arbitrarily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrarily",
          "arbitrarily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be good at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chen",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiện",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 擅 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "擅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "擅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "擅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "擅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.