擅自 in All languages combined

IPA: /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn²² t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/, /siːn²² t͡siː²²/, /siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/, /siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/, /siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shànzì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin⁶ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siān-chīr [Hokkien, POJ], siān-chū [Hokkien, POJ], siang⁶ ze⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], shànzì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shànzìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shan⁴-tzŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàn-dz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], shanntzyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шаньцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʹczy [Mandarin, Palladius], sihn jih [Cantonese, Yale], sin⁶ dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin⁶ ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siān-tsīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siān-tsū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siexnzu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siăng tsṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 擅自

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "擅自",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìzuòzhǔzhāng",
      "word": "自作主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìzuòzhǔzhāng",
      "word": "自作主张"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without permission or authorization"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅自-zh-adv-hIE~zAY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "authorization",
          "authorization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on one's own initiative"
      ],
      "id": "en-擅自-zh-adv-Ys0PuGt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "zìjué",
          "sense": "on one's own initiative",
          "word": "自覺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "zìjué",
          "sense": "on one's own initiative",
          "word": "自觉"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān-chīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁶ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanntzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаньцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihn jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin⁶ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²² t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siexnzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăng tsṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²² t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅自"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "擅自",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zìzuòzhǔzhāng",
      "word": "自作主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzuòzhǔzhāng",
      "word": "自作主张"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without permission or authorization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "authorization",
          "authorization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on one's own initiative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān-chīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁶ ze⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanntzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаньцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihn jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin⁶ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²² t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siexnzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăng tsṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²² t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zìjué",
      "sense": "on one's own initiative",
      "word": "自覺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjué",
      "sense": "on one's own initiative",
      "word": "自觉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擅自"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"擅自" meaning in All languages combined

Adverb [Chinese]