"摂政" meaning in All languages combined

See 摂政 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː] Forms: 摂政 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (しょう)), shōshō [romanization], sefusyau [romanization], せふしやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /sepuɕʲau/ → /seɸuɕʲau/ → /seuɕʲau/ → /ɕʲɔːɕʲɔː/ → /ɕʲoːɕʲoː/ From Middle Chinese compound 攝政/摄政 (syep tsyengᴴ, literally “grasp + government”). Compare modern Mandarin 攝政/摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”). The goon, so likely the reading as first borrowed. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょうしょう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|攝政|lit=grasp + government|tr=syep tsyengᴴ}} 攝政/摄政 (syep tsyengᴴ, literally “grasp + government”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|攝政|to act as a regent}} 攝政/摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうしょう|hhira=せふしやう}} 摂(しょう)政(しょう) • (shōshō) ^(←せふしやう (sefusyau)?)
  1. (archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-摂政-ja-noun-Hz~GPPqF Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 7 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 44 7 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 44 7 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 36 17 10 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 43 9 4 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 関白 (kanpaku) (ruby: 関白(かんぱく))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ɕːo̞ː] Forms: 摂政 [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), (しょう)), sesshō [romanization], setusyau [romanization], せつしやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Shift in reading of shōshō above, using the kan'yōyomi of setsu for the 摂 character. Etymology templates: {{l|ja|摂}} 摂, {{ja-l/helper|摂||}} 摂, {{ja-l|摂}} 摂 Head templates: {{ja-noun|せっしょう|hhira=せつしやう}} 摂(せっ)政(しょう) • (sesshō) ^(←せつしやう (setusyau)?)
  1. a regent: one who rules in the place of a monarch because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled
    Sense id: en-摂政-ja-noun-9nZsHQze Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 36 17 10 36
  2. regency: the position or station of a regent
    Sense id: en-摂政-ja-noun-DstisOYy Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 36 17 10 36
  3. (archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-摂政-ja-noun-Hz~GPPqF1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 7 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 44 7 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 44 7 4 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 36 17 10 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 43 9 4 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 関白 (kanpaku) (ruby: 関白(かんぱく)) Derived forms: 摂政皇太子 (sesshō kōtaishi) (ruby: 摂政(せっしょう), 皇太子(こうたいし)) (english: the Prince Regent)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 摂政 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょうしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "攝政",
        "lit": "grasp + government",
        "tr": "syep tsyengᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "攝政/摄政 (syep tsyengᴴ, literally “grasp + government”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "攝政",
        "2": "to act as a regent"
      },
      "expansion": "攝政/摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sepuɕʲau/ → /seɸuɕʲau/ → /seuɕʲau/ → /ɕʲɔːɕʲɔː/ → /ɕʲoːɕʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 攝政/摄政 (syep tsyengᴴ, literally “grasp + government”). Compare modern Mandarin 攝政/摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”).\nThe goon, so likely the reading as first borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摂政",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摂",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefusyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せふしやう",
      "roman": "sefusyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうしょう",
        "hhira": "せふしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "摂(しょう)政(しょう) • (shōshō) ^(←せふしやう (sefusyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier"
      ],
      "id": "en-摂政-ja-noun-Hz~GPPqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "advisor",
          "advisor"
        ],
        [
          "viceroy",
          "viceroy"
        ],
        [
          "vizier",
          "vizier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "関白",
          "かんぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "関白"
    }
  ],
  "word": "摂政"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Prince Regent",
      "roman": "sesshō kōtaishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摂政",
          "せっしょう"
        ],
        [
          "皇太子",
          "こうたいし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摂政皇太子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "摂"
      },
      "expansion": "摂",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摂",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "摂",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摂"
      },
      "expansion": "摂",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift in reading of shōshō above, using the kan'yōyomi of setsu for the 摂 character.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摂政",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摂",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sesshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setusyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せつしやう",
      "roman": "setusyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっしょう",
        "hhira": "せつしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "摂(せっ)政(しょう) • (sesshō) ^(←せつしやう (setusyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a regent: one who rules in the place of a monarch because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled"
      ],
      "id": "en-摂政-ja-noun-9nZsHQze",
      "links": [
        [
          "regent",
          "regent"
        ],
        [
          "rules",
          "rules"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "disabled",
          "disabled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regency: the position or station of a regent"
      ],
      "id": "en-摂政-ja-noun-DstisOYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "regency",
          "regency"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 4 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 10 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier"
      ],
      "id": "en-摂政-ja-noun-Hz~GPPqF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "advisor",
          "advisor"
        ],
        [
          "viceroy",
          "viceroy"
        ],
        [
          "vizier",
          "vizier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっしょー"
    },
    {
      "other": "せっしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ɕːo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "関白",
          "かんぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "関白"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Regency",
    "ja:摂政"
  ],
  "word": "摂政"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょうしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "攝政",
        "lit": "grasp + government",
        "tr": "syep tsyengᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "攝政/摄政 (syep tsyengᴴ, literally “grasp + government”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "攝政",
        "2": "to act as a regent"
      },
      "expansion": "攝政/摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sepuɕʲau/ → /seɸuɕʲau/ → /seuɕʲau/ → /ɕʲɔːɕʲɔː/ → /ɕʲoːɕʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 攝政/摄政 (syep tsyengᴴ, literally “grasp + government”). Compare modern Mandarin 攝政/摄政 (shèzhèng, “to act as a regent”).\nThe goon, so likely the reading as first borrowed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摂政",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摂",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefusyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せふしやう",
      "roman": "sefusyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうしょう",
        "hhira": "せふしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "摂(しょう)政(しょう) • (shōshō) ^(←せふしやう (sefusyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "advisor",
          "advisor"
        ],
        [
          "viceroy",
          "viceroy"
        ],
        [
          "vizier",
          "vizier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kanpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "関白",
          "かんぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "関白"
    }
  ],
  "word": "摂政"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the Prince Regent",
      "roman": "sesshō kōtaishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摂政",
          "せっしょう"
        ],
        [
          "皇太子",
          "こうたいし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摂政皇太子"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "摂"
      },
      "expansion": "摂",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摂",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "摂",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "摂"
      },
      "expansion": "摂",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift in reading of shōshō above, using the kan'yōyomi of setsu for the 摂 character.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "摂政",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摂",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sesshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setusyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せつしやう",
      "roman": "setusyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっしょう",
        "hhira": "せつしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "摂(せっ)政(しょう) • (sesshō) ^(←せつしやう (setusyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a regent: one who rules in the place of a monarch because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regent",
          "regent"
        ],
        [
          "rules",
          "rules"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "disabled",
          "disabled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regency: the position or station of a regent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regency",
          "regency"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "station",
          "station"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "advisor",
          "advisor"
        ],
        [
          "viceroy",
          "viceroy"
        ],
        [
          "vizier",
          "vizier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the chief advisor to the emperor, similar to a viceroy or vizier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっしょー"
    },
    {
      "other": "せっしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ɕːo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kanpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "関白",
          "かんぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "関白"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Regency",
    "ja:摂政"
  ],
  "word": "摂政"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.