"捨生取義" meaning in All languages combined

See 捨生取義 on Wiktionary

Phrase [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jiː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/, /sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jiː²²/, /sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/, /sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/, /sia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/ Chinese transliterations: shěshēngqǔyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄑㄩˇ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], se² sang¹ ceoi² ji⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siá-seng-chhú-gī, shěshēngqǔyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shěshengcyǔyì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shê³-shêng¹-chʻü³-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shě-shēng-chyǔ-yì [Mandarin, Yale], sheeshengcheuyih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэшэнцюйи [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛšɛncjuji [Mandarin, Palladius], sé sāng chéui yih [Cantonese, Yale], se² sang¹ tsoey² ji⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sé² seng¹ cêu² yi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siá-seng-chhú-gī [Hokkien, POJ], siá-sing-tshú-gī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siafsengzhw'gi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 舍生取义, 舍生取義
Etymology: From Mencius (《孟子·告子上》) Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|(《孟子·告子上》)}} (《孟子·告子上》) Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 捨生取義
  1. to die to achieve virtue; to die for a just cause Wikipedia link: Mencius (book) Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: 殺身成仁/杀身成仁 (shāshēnchéngrén), 殺身成仁 (shāshēnchéngrén), 杀身成仁 (shāshēnchéngrén) Related terms: 魚與熊掌不可兼得 (yú yǔ xióngzhǎng bùkě jiān dé) (english: Another idiom derived from the same paragraph in Mencius.), 鱼与熊掌不可兼得 (yú yǔ xióngzhǎng bùkě jiān dé) (english: Another idiom derived from the same paragraph in Mencius.)
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "So, I like life, and I also like righteousness. If I cannot keep the two together, I will let life go, and choose righteousness.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Shēng, yì wǒ suǒ yù yě; yì, yì wǒ suǒ yù yě, èrzhě bùkě dé jiān, shě shēng ér qǔ yì zhě yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "生,亦我所欲也;義,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "So, I like life, and I also like righteousness. If I cannot keep the two together, I will let life go, and choose righteousness.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Shēng, yì wǒ suǒ yù yě; yì, yì wǒ suǒ yù yě, èrzhě bùkě dé jiān, shě shēng ér qǔ yì zhě yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《孟子·告子上》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《孟子·告子上》)",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mencius (《孟子·告子上》)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "舍生取义",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "舍生取義"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "捨生取義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to sacrifice life for righteousness",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu derived from Mencius",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die to achieve virtue; to die for a just cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-捨生取義-zh-phrase-IC07W7SX",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Another idiom derived from the same paragraph in Mencius.",
          "roman": "yú yǔ xióngzhǎng bùkě jiān dé",
          "word": "魚與熊掌不可兼得"
        },
        {
          "english": "Another idiom derived from the same paragraph in Mencius.",
          "roman": "yú yǔ xióngzhǎng bùkě jiān dé",
          "word": "鱼与熊掌不可兼得"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shāshēnchéngrén",
          "word": "殺身成仁/杀身成仁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāshēnchéngrén",
          "word": "殺身成仁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāshēnchéngrén",
          "word": "杀身成仁"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mencius (book)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shěshēngqǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄑㄩˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se² sang¹ ceoi² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siá-seng-chhú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shěshēngqǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shěshengcyǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê³-shêng¹-chʻü³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shě-shēng-chyǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheeshengcheuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэшэнцюйи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛšɛncjuji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé sāng chéui yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se² sang¹ tsoey² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé² seng¹ cêu² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siá-seng-chhú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siá-sing-tshú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siafsengzhw'gi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jiː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捨生取義"
}
{
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "So, I like life, and I also like righteousness. If I cannot keep the two together, I will let life go, and choose righteousness.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Shēng, yì wǒ suǒ yù yě; yì, yì wǒ suǒ yù yě, èrzhě bùkě dé jiān, shě shēng ér qǔ yì zhě yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "生,亦我所欲也;義,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "So, I like life, and I also like righteousness. If I cannot keep the two together, I will let life go, and choose righteousness.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
      "roman": "Shēng, yì wǒ suǒ yù yě; yì, yì wǒ suǒ yù yě, èrzhě bùkě dé jiān, shě shēng ér qǔ yì zhě yě.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《孟子·告子上》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《孟子·告子上》)",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mencius (《孟子·告子上》)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "舍生取义",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "舍生取義"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "捨生取義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to sacrifice life for righteousness",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Another idiom derived from the same paragraph in Mencius.",
      "roman": "yú yǔ xióngzhǎng bùkě jiān dé",
      "word": "魚與熊掌不可兼得"
    },
    {
      "english": "Another idiom derived from the same paragraph in Mencius.",
      "roman": "yú yǔ xióngzhǎng bùkě jiān dé",
      "word": "鱼与熊掌不可兼得"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese chengyu",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese chengyu derived from Mencius",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 取",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 捨",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 義",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien chengyu",
        "Hokkien idioms",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die to achieve virtue; to die for a just cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mencius (book)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shěshēngqǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄑㄩˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se² sang¹ ceoi² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siá-seng-chhú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shěshēngqǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shěshengcyǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê³-shêng¹-chʻü³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shě-shēng-chyǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheeshengcheuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэшэнцюйи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛšɛncjuji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé sāng chéui yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se² sang¹ tsoey² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé² seng¹ cêu² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siá-seng-chhú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siá-sing-tshú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siafsengzhw'gi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jiː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shāshēnchéngrén",
      "word": "殺身成仁/杀身成仁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāshēnchéngrén",
      "word": "殺身成仁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāshēnchéngrén",
      "word": "杀身成仁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捨生取義"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 捨生取義 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "捨生取義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捨生取義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "捨生取義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捨生取義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "捨生取義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捨生取義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "捨生取義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捨生取義",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.