"捕食" meaning in All languages combined

See 捕食 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pou̯²² sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/, /pou̯²² sɪk̚²/, /pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bǔshí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou⁶ sik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bu⁶ ziah⁸, bǔshí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bǔshíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pu³-shih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bǔ-shŕ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], buushyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], буши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], buši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bouh sihk [Cantonese, Yale], bou⁶ sik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou⁶ xig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bu⁶ ziah⁸ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], pŭ tsia̍h [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 捕食
  1. to hunt for food
    Sense id: en-捕食-zh-verb-LTmgO8~l Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 36 6 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 36 7 41
  2. (transitive) to prey on Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-捕食-zh-verb-A-zESmlk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 36 6 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 36 7 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 捕食者 (bǔshízhě)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 捕食 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しょく)), hoshoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほしょく}} 捕(ほ)食(しょく) • (hoshoku)
  1. predation
    Sense id: en-捕食-ja-noun-iJuCnLTi

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ほしょく}} 捕(ほ)食(しょく)する • (hoshoku suru) suru (stem 捕(ほ)食(しょく)し (hoshoku shi), past 捕(ほ)食(しょく)した (hoshoku shita)) Forms: 捕食する [canonical] (ruby: (), (しょく)), hoshoku suru [romanization], 捕食し [stem] (ruby: (), (しょく)), 捕食した [past] (ruby: (), (しょく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 捕食し [error-unrecognized-form], ほしょくし [error-unrecognized-form], hoshoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 捕食する [error-unrecognized-form], ほしょくする [error-unrecognized-form], hoshoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 捕食すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほしょくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hoshoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 捕食せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 捕食しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほしょくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほしょくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hoshoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hoshoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 捕食される [passive], ほしょくされる [passive], hoshoku sareru [passive], 捕食させる [causative], 捕食さす [causative], ほしょくさせる [causative], ほしょくさす [causative], hoshoku saseru [causative], hoshoku sasu [causative], 捕食できる [potential], ほしょくできる [potential], hoshoku dekiru [potential], 捕食しよう [volitional], ほしょくしよう [volitional], hoshoku shiyō [volitional], 捕食しない [negative], ほしょくしない [negative], hoshoku shinai [negative], 捕食せず [continuative, negative], ほしょくせず [continuative, negative], hoshoku sezu [continuative, negative], 捕食します [formal], ほしょくします [formal], hoshoku shimasu [formal], 捕食した [perfective], ほしょくした [perfective], hoshoku shita [perfective], 捕食して [conjunctive], ほしょくして [conjunctive], hoshoku shite [conjunctive], 捕食すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほしょくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hoshoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. prey on
    Sense id: en-捕食-ja-verb-k3KNCl0F Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 36 6 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 36 7 41 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 10 90
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǔshízhě",
      "word": "捕食者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "捕食",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt for food"
      ],
      "id": "en-捕食-zh-verb-LTmgO8~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prey on"
      ],
      "id": "en-捕食-zh-verb-A-zESmlk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prey on",
          "prey on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prey on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǔshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bu⁶ ziah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǔshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǔshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu³-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǔ-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buushyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh sihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu⁶ ziah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pŭ tsia̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捕食"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "捕食",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほしょく"
      },
      "expansion": "捕(ほ)食(しょく) • (hoshoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "predation"
      ],
      "id": "en-捕食-ja-noun-iJuCnLTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "predation",
          "predation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほしょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捕食"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "捕食する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食し",
      "roman": "hoshoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食した",
      "roman": "hoshoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほしょく"
      },
      "expansion": "捕(ほ)食(しょく)する • (hoshoku suru) suru (stem 捕(ほ)食(しょく)し (hoshoku shi), past 捕(ほ)食(しょく)した (hoshoku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prey on"
      ],
      "id": "en-捕食-ja-verb-k3KNCl0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "prey on",
          "prey on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほしょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捕食"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 捕",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 食",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǔshízhě",
      "word": "捕食者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "捕食",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt for food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prey on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prey on",
          "prey on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prey on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǔshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ sik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bu⁶ ziah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǔshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǔshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu³-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǔ-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buushyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh sihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ sik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ xig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu⁶ ziah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pŭ tsia̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捕食"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "捕食",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほしょく"
      },
      "expansion": "捕(ほ)食(しょく) • (hoshoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "predation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predation",
          "predation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほしょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捕食"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "捕食する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食し",
      "roman": "hoshoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食した",
      "roman": "hoshoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕食すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしょくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほしょく"
      },
      "expansion": "捕(ほ)食(しょく)する • (hoshoku suru) suru (stem 捕(ほ)食(しょく)し (hoshoku shi), past 捕(ほ)食(しょく)した (hoshoku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prey on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prey on",
          "prey on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほしょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "捕食"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 捕食 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "捕食"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "捕食",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.