See 手を上げる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 手を上げる meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "",
"4": "hand, hands",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "手 (te, “hand, hands”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"pos": "object particle",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "を (o, object particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げる",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise something",
"tr": "ageru"
},
"expansion": "上げる (ageru, “to raise something”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phrase composed of 手 (te, “hand, hands”) + を (o, object particle) + 上げる (ageru, “to raise something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "手を上げる",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げ",
"roman": "te o age",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げた",
"roman": "te o ageta",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te o age",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "て を あげる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "手(て)を上(あ)げる • (te o ageru) intransitive ichidan (stem 手(て)を上(あ)げ (te o age), past 手(て)を上(あ)げた (te o ageta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oteage",
"word": "お手上げ: throwing up one's hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "giving up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "quitting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 4 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 5 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"to raise one's hands in supplication or surrender: to give up, to quit, to surrender"
],
"id": "en-手を上げる-ja-verb-TjBaCagj",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"roman": "saji o nageru",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "匙を投げる literally"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"to strike someone, or to threaten to do so: to raise one's fist, to raise one's hand against someone"
],
"id": "en-手を上げる-ja-verb-LpBmbAAD",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"raise one's fist",
"raise one's fist"
],
[
"raise one's hand against",
"raise one's hand against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"to improve, to raise one's level of skill or competence"
],
"id": "en-手を上げる-ja-verb-Yx1jKiZ4",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"(idiomatic) to improve, to raise one's level of skill or competence"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"to return one's hands to normal posture, after prostrating oneself (such as in deep apology or supplication)"
],
"id": "en-手を上げる-ja-verb-8qoPKrLq",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"prostrating",
"prostrate"
],
[
"apology",
"apology"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞ o̞ a̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "手を上げる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "",
"4": "hand, hands",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "手 (te, “hand, hands”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "を",
"pos": "object particle",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "を (o, object particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上げる",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise something",
"tr": "ageru"
},
"expansion": "上げる (ageru, “to raise something”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phrase composed of 手 (te, “hand, hands”) + を (o, object particle) + 上げる (ageru, “to raise something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "手を上げる",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げ",
"roman": "te o age",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げた",
"roman": "te o ageta",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te o age",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "te o ageta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "手を上げれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "てをあげれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "te o agereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "て を あげる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "手(て)を上(あ)げる • (te o ageru) intransitive ichidan (stem 手(て)を上(あ)げ (te o age), past 手(て)を上(あ)げた (te o ageta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oteage",
"word": "お手上げ: throwing up one's hands"
},
{
"word": "giving up"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "quitting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"to raise one's hands in supplication or surrender: to give up, to quit, to surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"to strike someone, or to threaten to do so: to raise one's fist, to raise one's hand against someone"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"raise one's fist",
"raise one's fist"
],
[
"raise one's hand against",
"raise one's hand against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"to improve, to raise one's level of skill or competence"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"(idiomatic) to improve, to raise one's level of skill or competence"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise one's hand or hands",
"to return one's hands to normal posture, after prostrating oneself (such as in deep apology or supplication)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"prostrating",
"prostrate"
],
[
"apology",
"apology"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞ o̞ a̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saji o nageru",
"sense": "give up",
"word": "匙を投げる literally"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "手を上げる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.