"懲戒" meaning in All languages combined

See 懲戒 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, standard, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, variant, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kai²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kai²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kai²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 惩戒 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 懲戒
  1. to discipline; to reprimand

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːka̠i] Forms: 懲戒 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (かい)), chōkai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょうかい}} 懲(ちょう)戒(かい) • (chōkai)
  1. discipline, disciplinary action
    Sense id: en-懲戒-ja-noun---htlgFB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːka̠i]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ちょうかい|tr=transitive}} 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)する • (chōkai suru) transitive suru (stem 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)し (chōkai shi), past 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)した (chōkai shita)) Forms: 懲戒する transitive suru [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (かい)), chōkai suru [romanization], 懲戒し [stem] (ruby: (ちょう), (かい)), 懲戒した [past] (ruby: (ちょう), (かい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 懲戒し [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうかいし [error-unrecognized-form], chōkai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 懲戒する [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうかいする [error-unrecognized-form], chōkai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 懲戒すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうかいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chōkai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 懲戒せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 懲戒しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちょうかいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちょうかいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chōkai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chōkai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 懲戒される [passive], ちょうかいされる [passive], chōkai sareru [passive], 懲戒させる [causative], 懲戒さす [causative], ちょうかいさせる [causative], ちょうかいさす [causative], chōkai saseru [causative], chōkai sasu [causative], 懲戒できる [potential], ちょうかいできる [potential], chōkai dekiru [potential], 懲戒しよう [volitional], ちょうかいしよう [volitional], chōkai shiyō [volitional], 懲戒しない [negative], ちょうかいしない [negative], chōkai shinai [negative], 懲戒せず [continuative, negative], ちょうかいせず [continuative, negative], chōkai sezu [continuative, negative], 懲戒します [formal], ちょうかいします [formal], chōkai shimasu [formal], 懲戒した [perfective], ちょうかいした [perfective], chōkai shita [perfective], 懲戒して [conjunctive], ちょうかいして [conjunctive], chōkai shite [conjunctive], 懲戒すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちょうかいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chōkai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. punish
    Sense id: en-懲戒-ja-verb-DSyjr8KZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 55 45

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jinggye [romanization], 징계 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=징계}} 懲戒 • (jinggye) (hangeul 징계)
  1. hanja form of 징계 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 징계
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惩戒",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "懲戒",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discipline; to reprimand"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲戒-zh-verb-KN0w4Cw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherngjieh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛncze",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнцзе"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng³-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěng-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheengjieh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛncze",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнцзе"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìhng gaai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qing⁴ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dengkaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng kài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲戒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懲戒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうかい"
      },
      "expansion": "懲(ちょう)戒(かい) • (chōkai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discipline, disciplinary action"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲戒-ja-noun---htlgFB",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "disciplinary",
          "disciplinary"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲戒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懲戒する transitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒し",
      "roman": "chōkai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒した",
      "roman": "chōkai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうかい",
        "tr": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "懲(ちょう)戒(かい)する • (chōkai suru) transitive suru (stem 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)し (chōkai shi), past 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)した (chōkai shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲戒-ja-verb-DSyjr8KZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲戒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jinggye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징계",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "징계"
      },
      "expansion": "懲戒 • (jinggye) (hangeul 징계)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "징계"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 징계"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲戒-ko-noun-NbStTuoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "징계",
          "징계#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲戒"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惩戒",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "懲戒",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 懲",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 戒",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discipline; to reprimand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherngjieh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛncze",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнцзе"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng³-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěng-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheengjieh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛncze",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнцзе"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìhng gaai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qing⁴ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
        "Standard-Cantonese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dengkaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng kài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲戒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懲戒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうかい"
      },
      "expansion": "懲(ちょう)戒(かい) • (chōkai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discipline, disciplinary action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "disciplinary",
          "disciplinary"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲戒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懲戒する transitive suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒し",
      "roman": "chōkai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒した",
      "roman": "chōkai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "戒",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲戒すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうかいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōkai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうかい",
        "tr": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "懲(ちょう)戒(かい)する • (chōkai suru) transitive suru (stem 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)し (chōkai shi), past 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)した (chōkai shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲戒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jinggye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징계",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "징계"
      },
      "expansion": "懲戒 • (jinggye) (hangeul 징계)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "징계"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 징계"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "징계",
          "징계#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲戒"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 懲戒 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "懲戒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "懲戒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "懲戒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "懲戒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "懲戒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "懲戒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "懲戒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "懲戒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "懲戒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "懲戒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "懲戒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "懲戒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "懲戒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "懲戒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.