See 慈姑 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "慈姑兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "慈姑儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "慈姑子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ci4 gu1 ding3",
"word": "慈姑椗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chicú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: chicú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: chicú"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "One [arrowroot] yields twelve fruits, as a kind mother gives birth to many sons, hence it is so called.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yī gēn suì shēng shí'èr zǐ, rú cígū zhī rǔ zhū zǐ, gù yǐ míng zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "一根歲生十二子，如慈姑之乳諸子，故以名之。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One [arrowroot] yields twelve fruits, as a kind mother gives birth to many sons, hence it is so called.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yī gēn suì shēng shí'èr zǐ, rú cígū zhī rǔ zhū zǐ, gù yǐ míng zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "一根岁生十二子，如慈姑之乳诸子，故以名之。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Concerning the name of the plant, Compendium of Materia Medica says",
"forms": [
{
"form": "慈菇",
"raw_tags": [
"“arrowhead”"
]
},
{
"form": "慈菰",
"raw_tags": [
"“arrowhead”"
]
},
{
"form": "茨菇",
"raw_tags": [
"“arrowhead”"
]
},
{
"form": "茨菰",
"raw_tags": [
"“arrowhead”"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "慈姑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 30 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband's mother; mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-慈姑-zh-noun-ely5gqS0",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) husband's mother; mother-in-law"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Alismatales order plants",
"orig": "zh:Alismatales order plants",
"parents": [
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia)"
],
"id": "en-慈姑-zh-noun-0YcXMP6D",
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"Sagittaria sagittifolia",
"Sagittaria sagittifolia#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 52 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Alismatales order plants",
"orig": "zh:Alismatales order plants",
"parents": [
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)"
],
"id": "en-慈姑-zh-noun-xQxnZ6F3",
"links": [
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
],
[
"Eleocharis dulcis",
"Eleocharis dulcis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cígū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ gu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chû-ko͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cígū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "cígu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ˙ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cíhgů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²-ku⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsź-gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyr.gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цыгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cygu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ku⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ g̊u³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴ gu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chû-ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsû-koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zu'kof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ g̊u³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ku⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Compendium of Materia Medica"
],
"word": "慈姑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慈姑"
},
"expansion": "慈姑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゐ"
},
"expansion": "ゐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One theory suggests that this is an alteration from 川芋 (kawa imo, “river tuber”), but the old kana spelling of くわゐ (kuwawi) for 慈姑 does not match the old kana spelling of かはうも (kafaumo) for 川芋. This is more likely a compound of 鍬 (kuwa, “plow”), from the shape of the leaves, plus an unknown element ゐ (wi).\nThe kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese name for this plant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "慈姑",
"ruby": [
[
"慈姑",
"くわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "慈姑",
"ruby": [
[
"慈姑",
"クワイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわゐ",
"roman": "kwawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわい",
"2": "クワイ",
"hhira": "くわゐ"
},
"expansion": "慈姑(くわい) or 慈姑(クワイ) • (kuwai) ^(←くわゐ (kwawi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Alismatales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Alismatales order plants",
"parents": [
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuroguwai",
"ruby": [
[
"黒慈姑",
"くろぐわい"
]
],
"word": "黒慈姑"
},
{
"roman": "shiroguwai",
"ruby": [
[
"白慈姑",
"しろぐわい"
]
],
"word": "白慈姑"
},
{
"roman": "mugiguwai",
"ruby": [
[
"麦慈姑",
"むぎぐわい"
]
],
"word": "麦慈姑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrowhead, Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis, cultivated since ancient times for its edible bulb"
],
"id": "en-慈姑-ja-noun-qLvRSq5~",
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sagittaria",
"ja:クワイ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "慈姑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 姑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慈",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Alismatales order plants",
"zh:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "慈姑兒"
},
{
"word": "慈姑儿"
},
{
"word": "慈姑子"
},
{
"roman": "ci4 gu1 ding3",
"word": "慈姑椗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chicú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: chicú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: chicú"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "One [arrowroot] yields twelve fruits, as a kind mother gives birth to many sons, hence it is so called.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yī gēn suì shēng shí'èr zǐ, rú cígū zhī rǔ zhū zǐ, gù yǐ míng zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "一根歲生十二子，如慈姑之乳諸子，故以名之。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One [arrowroot] yields twelve fruits, as a kind mother gives birth to many sons, hence it is so called.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yī gēn suì shēng shí'èr zǐ, rú cígū zhī rǔ zhū zǐ, gù yǐ míng zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "一根岁生十二子，如慈姑之乳诸子，故以名之。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Concerning the name of the plant, Compendium of Materia Medica says",
"forms": [
{
"form": "慈菇",
"raw_tags": [
"“arrowhead”"
]
},
{
"form": "慈菰",
"raw_tags": [
"“arrowhead”"
]
},
{
"form": "茨菇",
"raw_tags": [
"“arrowhead”"
]
},
{
"form": "茨菰",
"raw_tags": [
"“arrowhead”"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "慈姑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"husband's mother; mother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) husband's mother; mother-in-law"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"Sagittaria sagittifolia",
"Sagittaria sagittifolia#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)"
],
"links": [
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
],
[
"Eleocharis dulcis",
"Eleocharis dulcis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cígū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ gu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chû-ko͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cígū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "cígu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘˊ ˙ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cíhgů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²-ku⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsź-gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyr.gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цыгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cygu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ku⁵⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ g̊u³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìh gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi⁴ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴ gu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chû-ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsû-koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zu'kof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ g̊u³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ku⁴⁴/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Compendium of Materia Medica"
],
"word": "慈姑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuroguwai",
"ruby": [
[
"黒慈姑",
"くろぐわい"
]
],
"word": "黒慈姑"
},
{
"roman": "shiroguwai",
"ruby": [
[
"白慈姑",
"しろぐわい"
]
],
"word": "白慈姑"
},
{
"roman": "mugiguwai",
"ruby": [
[
"麦慈姑",
"むぎぐわい"
]
],
"word": "麦慈姑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慈姑"
},
"expansion": "慈姑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゐ"
},
"expansion": "ゐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One theory suggests that this is an alteration from 川芋 (kawa imo, “river tuber”), but the old kana spelling of くわゐ (kuwawi) for 慈姑 does not match the old kana spelling of かはうも (kafaumo) for 川芋. This is more likely a compound of 鍬 (kuwa, “plow”), from the shape of the leaves, plus an unknown element ゐ (wi).\nThe kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese name for this plant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "慈姑",
"ruby": [
[
"慈姑",
"くわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "慈姑",
"ruby": [
[
"慈姑",
"クワイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわゐ",
"roman": "kwawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわい",
"2": "クワイ",
"hhira": "くわゐ"
},
"expansion": "慈姑(くわい) or 慈姑(クワイ) • (kuwai) ^(←くわゐ (kwawi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Alismatales order plants",
"ja:Root vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"arrowhead, Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis, cultivated since ancient times for its edible bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sagittaria",
"ja:クワイ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟β̞a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "慈姑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 慈姑 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慈姑",
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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],
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.