See 愎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 愎 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"愎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心人日水 (POAE), four-corner 9804₇, composition ⿰忄复)"
],
"id": "en-愎-mul-character-RdUL7sdX",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"忄",
"忄#Translingual"
],
[
"复",
"复#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "愎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"word": "剛愎不仁"
},
{
"word": "刚愎不仁"
},
{
"word": "剛愎性成"
},
{
"word": "刚愎性成"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
"word": "剛愎自用"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
"word": "刚愎自用"
},
{
"word": "愎戾"
},
{
"word": "愎諫"
},
{
"word": "愎谏"
},
{
"word": "狠愎自用"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinate; stubborn; headstrong"
],
"id": "en-愎-zh-character-Xjx9gDjb",
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "би"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "big¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pek"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯɡ/"
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-愎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愎"
},
"expansion": "愎 (MC bik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뼉〮"
},
"expansion": "뼉〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뼉〮",
"2": "ppyék"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 뼉〮 (Yale: ppyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "퍅"
},
"expansion": "퍅 (phyak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "퍅",
"2": "phyak"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 퍅 (phyak) (Yale: phyak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 뼉〮 (Yale: ppyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">퍅</i> (phyak) (Yale: phyak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愎 (MC bik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "강퍅할 퍅",
"roman": "gangpyakhal pyak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강퍅하다",
"2": "강퍅할",
"3": "퍅"
},
"expansion": "愎 (eumhun 강퍅할 퍅 (gangpyakhal pyak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "obstinate; stubborn; headstrong",
"word": "퍅"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "剛愎",
"roman": "gangpyak",
"word": "강퍅"
},
{
"alt": "乖愎",
"roman": "goepak",
"word": "괴팍"
},
{
"alt": "愎性",
"roman": "pyakseong",
"word": "퍅성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 퍅 (“obstinate; stubborn; headstrong”)."
],
"id": "en-愎-ko-character-I-zptusf",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"퍅",
"퍅#Korean"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[퍅]"
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phục",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "phức",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-愎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"word": "剛愎不仁"
},
{
"word": "刚愎不仁"
},
{
"word": "剛愎性成"
},
{
"word": "刚愎性成"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
"word": "剛愎自用"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
"word": "刚愎自用"
},
{
"word": "愎戾"
},
{
"word": "愎諫"
},
{
"word": "愎谏"
},
{
"word": "狠愎自用"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "愎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"obstinate; stubborn; headstrong"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "би"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "big¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pek"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯɡ/"
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もとる",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with on reading ひき",
"Japanese kanji with on reading ひょく",
"Japanese kanji with on reading ふく",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "剛愎",
"roman": "gangpyak",
"word": "강퍅"
},
{
"alt": "乖愎",
"roman": "goepak",
"word": "괴팍"
},
{
"alt": "愎性",
"roman": "pyakseong",
"word": "퍅성"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愎"
},
"expansion": "愎 (MC bik)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뼉〮"
},
"expansion": "뼉〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뼉〮",
"2": "ppyék"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 뼉〮 (Yale: ppyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "퍅"
},
"expansion": "퍅 (phyak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "퍅",
"2": "phyak"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 퍅 (phyak) (Yale: phyak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 뼉〮 (Yale: ppyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">퍅</i> (phyak) (Yale: phyak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愎 (MC bik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "강퍅할 퍅",
"roman": "gangpyakhal pyak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강퍅하다",
"2": "강퍅할",
"3": "퍅"
},
"expansion": "愎 (eumhun 강퍅할 퍅 (gangpyakhal pyak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "obstinate; stubborn; headstrong",
"word": "퍅"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 퍅 (“obstinate; stubborn; headstrong”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"퍅",
"퍅#Korean"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰja̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[퍅]"
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"愎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心人日水 (POAE), four-corner 9804₇, composition ⿰忄复)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"忄",
"忄#Translingual"
],
[
"复",
"复#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phục",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "phức",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "愎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"愎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"愎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"愎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"愎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "愎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.