"悶" meaning in All languages combined

See 悶 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /muːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /bun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /buŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mən⁵¹/, /mən⁵⁵/, /muːn²²/, /mun⁵⁵/, /bun²²/, /bun⁴¹/, /bun²²/, /bun³³/, /bun³³/, /buŋ¹¹/, /mən⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: mèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], mēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], men⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], men¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], būn [Hokkien, POJ], bhung⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹men, mèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mèn [Mandarin, Yale], menn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], mɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], mēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], men [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mēn [Mandarin, Yale], mhen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], muhn [Cantonese, Yale], mun⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mun [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], būn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], būng [POJ, Teochew], ¹men [Wu], 'men^平 [Wu], ¹'men [Wu], /mən⁵³/ [Wu], mwonH [Middle-Chinese], /*mɯːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”) (STEDT). Cognate with 昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-mun||dark}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”), {{och-l|昏|dusk; dark}} 昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”), {{cog|bo|མུན་པ||darkness}} Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), {{cog|my|မှုန်||dim; gloomy}} Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 悶
  1. gloomy; depressed; melancholy
    Sense id: en-悶-zh-character-~EUGc5N0 Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 36 19 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 32 33 35
  2. bored
    Sense id: en-悶-zh-character-YOaqStLT Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 36 19 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 32 33 35
  3. stuffy
    Sense id: en-悶-zh-character-EUHyEdqN Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 36 19 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 32 33 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不悶, 不闷, 受悶氣, 受闷气, 悶不作聲, 闷不作声, 悶不吭聲, 闷不吭声, 悶亂, 闷乱, 悶人, 闷人, 悶信, 闷信, 悶倦, 闷倦, 悶厭厭, 闷厌厌, 悶坐, 闷坐, 悶子車, 闷子车, 悶弓兒, 闷弓儿, 悶得慌, 闷得慌, 悶悶, 闷闷, 悶悶不已, 闷闷不已, 悶悶不樂 (mènmènbùlè), 闷闷不乐 (mènmènbùlè), 悶悶渴渴, 闷闷渴渴, 悶懨懨, 闷恹恹, 悶損, 闷损, 悶數錢糧, 闷数钱粮, 悶昏昏, 闷昏昏, 悶板, 闷板, 悶棍, 闷棍, 悶氣, 闷气, 悶汗, 闷汗, 悶沌沌, 闷沌沌, 悶沉沉, 闷沉沉, 悶淹淹, 闷淹淹, 悶熱 (mēnrè), 闷热 (mēnrè), 悶瞀, 闷瞀, 悶聲不響 (mēnshēngbùxiǎng), 闷声不响 (mēnshēngbùxiǎng), 悶葫蘆 (mènhúlu), 闷葫芦 (mènhúlu), 悶葫蘆罐 (mènhúluguàn), 闷葫芦罐 (mènhúluguàn), 悶虧 (mènkuī), 闷亏 (mènkuī), 悶酒 (mènjiǔ), 闷酒 (mènjiǔ), 悶錶, 闷表, 悶雷 (mènléi), 闷雷 (mènléi), 悶頭 (mēntóu), 闷头 (mēntóu), 悶香, 闷香, 悶騰騰, 闷腾腾, 愁山悶海, 愁山闷海, 愁悶 (chóumèn), 愁闷 (chóumèn), 憂悶 (yōumèn), 忧闷 (yōumèn), 憋悶, 憋闷, 懊悶, 懊闷, 打悶棍, 打闷棍, 打悶葫蘆, 打闷葫芦, 打悶雷, 打闷雷, 排悶, 排闷, 散悶, 散闷, 氣悶, 气闷, 沉悶 (chénmèn), 沉闷 (chénmèn), 消愁解悶, 消愁解闷, 消愁釋悶, 消愁释闷, 溼悶, 湿闷, 滯悶, 滞闷, 煩悶 (fánmèn), 烦闷 (fánmèn), 猜悶兒, 猜闷儿, 生悶氣, 生闷气, 發悶, 发闷, 納悶 (nàmèn), 纳闷 (nàmèn), 脫悶, 脱闷, 苦悶 (kǔmèn), 苦闷 (kǔmèn), 藏悶兒 (cángmēnr), 藏闷儿 (cángmēnr), 解悶 (jiěmèn), 解闷 (jiěmèn), 解悶破寂, 解闷破寂, 迷留悶亂, 迷留闷乱, 逗悶子, 逗闷子, 遣悶 (qiǎnmèn), 遣闷 (qiǎnmèn), 適悶, 适闷, 頭昏腦悶, 头昏脑闷, 鬥悶子, 斗闷子, 鬱悶 (yùmèn), 郁闷 (yùmèn), 鱉悶, 鳖闷

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mõ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (もん)), mon [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|もん}} 悶(もん) • (mon)
  1. agony
    Sense id: en-悶-ja-noun--1WX2GR9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100

Character [Korean]

Forms: 답답할 민 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|답답하다|답답할|민}} 悶 (eumhun 답답할 민 (dapdaphal min))
  1. Hanja form of 민 (“agony”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: agony) Derived forms: 고민 (gomin) (alt: 苦悶) (english: agony, anguish, worry, trouble)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 悶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓心 (ANP), four-corner 7733₇, composition ⿵門心)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 悶: Hán Việt readings: muộn [canonical], môn 悶: Nôm readings: muốn [canonical], mụn [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of muộn (“sad, sorrowful”).
    Sense id: en-悶-vi-character-jF1NEWHo Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 87 13
  2. Nôm form of muốn (“to want, to desire”).
    Sense id: en-悶-vi-character-VKTwVknY Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 16 84

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 悶 meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "悶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓心 (ANP), four-corner 7733₇, composition ⿵門心)"
      ],
      "id": "en-悶-mul-character--MsAVRUZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "門#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "受悶氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "受闷气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶不作聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷不作声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶不吭聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷不吭声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶倦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷倦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶厭厭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷厌厌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶子車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷子车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶弓兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷弓儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶得慌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷得慌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶悶不已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷闷不已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènmènbùlè",
      "word": "悶悶不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènmènbùlè",
      "word": "闷闷不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶悶渴渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷闷渴渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶懨懨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷恹恹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶數錢糧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷数钱粮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶昏昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷昏昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶汗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷汗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶沌沌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷沌沌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶淹淹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷淹淹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēnrè",
      "word": "悶熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēnrè",
      "word": "闷热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶瞀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷瞀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēnshēngbùxiǎng",
      "word": "悶聲不響"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēnshēngbùxiǎng",
      "word": "闷声不响"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènhúlu",
      "word": "悶葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènhúlu",
      "word": "闷葫芦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènhúluguàn",
      "word": "悶葫蘆罐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènhúluguàn",
      "word": "闷葫芦罐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènkuī",
      "word": "悶虧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènkuī",
      "word": "闷亏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènjiǔ",
      "word": "悶酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènjiǔ",
      "word": "闷酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶錶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènléi",
      "word": "悶雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mènléi",
      "word": "闷雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēntóu",
      "word": "悶頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēntóu",
      "word": "闷头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悶騰騰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闷腾腾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愁山悶海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愁山闷海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "懊悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "懊闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打悶棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打闷棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打悶葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打闷葫芦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打悶雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打闷雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "排悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "排闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "散悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "散闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "氣悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "气闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁解悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁解闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁釋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁释闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "溼悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "湿闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滯悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滞闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "猜悶兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "猜闷儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "生悶氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "生闷气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "發悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "发闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàmèn",
      "word": "納悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàmèn",
      "word": "纳闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "脫悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "脱闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cángmēnr",
      "word": "藏悶兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cángmēnr",
      "word": "藏闷儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěmèn",
      "word": "解悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěmèn",
      "word": "解闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "解悶破寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "解闷破寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "迷留悶亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "迷留闷乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "逗悶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "逗闷子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnmèn",
      "word": "遣悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnmèn",
      "word": "遣闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "適悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "适闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頭昏腦悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "头昏脑闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鬥悶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斗闷子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鱉悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鳖闷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-mun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昏",
        "2": "dusk; dark"
      },
      "expansion": "昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མུན་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မှုန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dim; gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”) (STEDT). Cognate with 昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy; depressed; melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-悶-zh-character-~EUGc5N0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bored"
      ],
      "id": "en-悶-zh-character-YOaqStLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bored",
          "bored"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy"
      ],
      "id": "en-悶-zh-character-EUHyEdqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "menn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'men^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-悶-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悶",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もん"
      },
      "expansion": "悶(もん) • (mon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agony"
      ],
      "id": "en-悶-ja-noun--1WX2GR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "답답할 민",
      "roman": "dapdaphal min",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "답답하다",
        "2": "답답할",
        "3": "민"
      },
      "expansion": "悶 (eumhun 답답할 민 (dapdaphal min))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "agony",
          "word": "민"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "苦悶",
          "english": "agony, anguish, worry, trouble",
          "roman": "gomin",
          "word": "고민"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 민 (“agony”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-悶-ko-character-2qkyaNC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "민",
          "민#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悶: Hán Việt readings: muộn",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "môn 悶: Nôm readings: muốn",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mụn",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of muộn (“sad, sorrowful”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-悶-vi-character-jF1NEWHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "muộn",
          "muộn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of muốn (“to want, to desire”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-悶-vi-character-VKTwVknY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "muốn",
          "muốn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "不闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "受悶氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "受闷气"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶不作聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷不作声"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶不吭聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷不吭声"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶人"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷人"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶信"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷信"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶厭厭"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷厌厌"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶子車"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷子车"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶弓兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷弓儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶得慌"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷得慌"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶悶不已"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷闷不已"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènmènbùlè",
      "word": "悶悶不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènmènbùlè",
      "word": "闷闷不乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶悶渴渴"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷闷渴渴"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶懨懨"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷恹恹"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶損"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷损"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶數錢糧"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷数钱粮"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶昏昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷昏昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶板"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷板"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶棍"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷棍"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷气"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶汗"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷汗"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶沌沌"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷沌沌"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶淹淹"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷淹淹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēnrè",
      "word": "悶熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēnrè",
      "word": "闷热"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶瞀"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷瞀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēnshēngbùxiǎng",
      "word": "悶聲不響"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēnshēngbùxiǎng",
      "word": "闷声不响"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènhúlu",
      "word": "悶葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènhúlu",
      "word": "闷葫芦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènhúluguàn",
      "word": "悶葫蘆罐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènhúluguàn",
      "word": "闷葫芦罐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènkuī",
      "word": "悶虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènkuī",
      "word": "闷亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènjiǔ",
      "word": "悶酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènjiǔ",
      "word": "闷酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶錶"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènléi",
      "word": "悶雷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mènléi",
      "word": "闷雷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēntóu",
      "word": "悶頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēntóu",
      "word": "闷头"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶香"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷香"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶騰騰"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷腾腾"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁山悶海"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁山闷海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "懊悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "懊闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "打悶棍"
    },
    {
      "word": "打闷棍"
    },
    {
      "word": "打悶葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "word": "打闷葫芦"
    },
    {
      "word": "打悶雷"
    },
    {
      "word": "打闷雷"
    },
    {
      "word": "排悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "排闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "散悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "散闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "气闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁解悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁解闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁釋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁释闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "溼悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "湿闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "滯悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "滞闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "猜悶兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "猜闷儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "生悶氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "生闷气"
    },
    {
      "word": "發悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "发闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàmèn",
      "word": "納悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàmèn",
      "word": "纳闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "脫悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "脱闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cángmēnr",
      "word": "藏悶兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cángmēnr",
      "word": "藏闷儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěmèn",
      "word": "解悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěmèn",
      "word": "解闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "解悶破寂"
    },
    {
      "word": "解闷破寂"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷留悶亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷留闷乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "逗悶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "逗闷子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnmèn",
      "word": "遣悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnmèn",
      "word": "遣闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "適悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "适闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭昏腦悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "头昏脑闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬥悶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗闷子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱉悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳖闷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-mun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昏",
        "2": "dusk; dark"
      },
      "expansion": "昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མུན་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မှုန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dim; gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”) (STEDT). Cognate with 昏 (OC *hmɯːn, “dusk; dark”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy; depressed; melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bored",
          "bored"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "menn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mhen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'men^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mwonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading もだ-𛀁る",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading もん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading もだ-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もだ-える",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 悶",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 悶",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悶",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もん"
      },
      "expansion": "悶(もん) • (mon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "苦悶",
      "english": "agony, anguish, worry, trouble",
      "roman": "gomin",
      "word": "고민"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "답답할 민",
      "roman": "dapdaphal min",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "답답하다",
        "2": "답답할",
        "3": "민"
      },
      "expansion": "悶 (eumhun 답답할 민 (dapdaphal min))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "agony",
          "word": "민"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 민 (“agony”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "민",
          "민#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "悶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓心 (ANP), four-corner 7733₇, composition ⿵門心)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "門#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悶: Hán Việt readings: muộn",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "môn 悶: Nôm readings: muốn",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mụn",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of muộn (“sad, sorrowful”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "muộn",
          "muộn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of muốn (“to want, to desire”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "muốn",
          "muốn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悶"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": "started on line 37, detected on line 70"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '悶: Hán Việt readings: muộn' in '悶: Hán Việt readings: muộn, môn 悶: Nôm readings: muốn, mụn'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'môn 悶: Nôm readings: muốn' in '悶: Hán Việt readings: muộn, môn 悶: Nôm readings: muốn, mụn'",
  "path": [
    "悶"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "悶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.