See 悪しい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "悪し",
"2": "あし"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)し (ashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪い",
"2": "わるい"
},
"expansion": "悪(わる)い (warui)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪し",
"2": "あし"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)し (ashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪しき",
"2": "あしき"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)しき (ashiki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪しかれ",
"2": "あしかれ"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)しかれ (ashikare)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern reflex of Classical Japanese adjective 悪(あ)し (ashi).\nGenerally, this form is not used in Modern Japanese. It was used from the Muromachi period until the Japanese early modern period. Alternatives like 悪(わる)い (warui) are used today instead. Forms of the older -shiku conjugation 悪(あ)し (ashi) are still commonly encountered, such as 悪(あ)しき (ashiki) and 悪(あ)しかれ (ashikare).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪しい",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しく",
"roman": "ashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikaro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku nakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しいです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あしいです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ashii desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくないです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくないです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku nai desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikatta desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくなかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくなかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "あしさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ashisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)しい • (ashii) -i (adverbial 悪(あ)しく (ashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "あし",
"lemma": "悪し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603–1604, Nippo Jisho:",
"text": "Axij toqi. (悪しい時) 悪い時、また、縁起の悪い時.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; evil"
],
"id": "en-悪しい-ja-adj-dR1qc2DC",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bad; evil"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "悪しい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "悪し",
"2": "あし"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)し (ashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪い",
"2": "わるい"
},
"expansion": "悪(わる)い (warui)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪し",
"2": "あし"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)し (ashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪しき",
"2": "あしき"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)しき (ashiki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪しかれ",
"2": "あしかれ"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)しかれ (ashikare)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern reflex of Classical Japanese adjective 悪(あ)し (ashi).\nGenerally, this form is not used in Modern Japanese. It was used from the Muromachi period until the Japanese early modern period. Alternatives like 悪(わる)い (warui) are used today instead. Forms of the older -shiku conjugation 悪(あ)し (ashi) are still commonly encountered, such as 悪(あ)しき (ashiki) and 悪(あ)しかれ (ashikare).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪しい",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しく",
"roman": "ashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikaro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku nakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しいです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あしいです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ashii desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくないです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくないです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku nai desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikatta desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくなかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくなかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しくて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あしくて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あしかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ashikarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悪しさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "あしさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ashisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "悪(あ)しい • (ashii) -i (adverbial 悪(あ)しく (ashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "あし",
"lemma": "悪し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603–1604, Nippo Jisho:",
"text": "Axij toqi. (悪しい時) 悪い時、また、縁起の悪い時.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bad; evil"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "悪しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悪しい meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悪しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悪しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.