See 悠然 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "悠然神往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuránzìdé",
"word": "悠然自得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "悠然自適"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "悠然自适"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūzen",
"ruby": [
[
"悠然",
"ゆうぜん"
]
],
"word": "悠然"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yuyeon",
"word": "유연(悠然)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "攸然",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悠然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 5th century, 陶淵明 (Tao Yuanming), 飲酒·其五",
"roman": "Cǎi jú dōng lí xià, yōurán jiàn Nánshān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "採菊東籬下，悠然見南山。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 5th century, 陶淵明 (Tao Yuanming), 飲酒·其五",
"roman": "Cǎi jú dōng lí xià, yōurán jiàn Nánshān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leisurely and carefree; comfortable and content"
],
"id": "en-悠然-zh-adj-TVoo1x3x",
"links": [
[
"leisurely",
"leisurely"
],
[
"carefree",
"carefree"
],
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 57 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant; far back; long ago"
],
"id": "en-悠然-zh-adj-91etojdN",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"long ago",
"long ago"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vast; extensive"
],
"id": "en-悠然-zh-adj-klgjDaMN",
"links": [
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"extensive",
"extensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hiun¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yourán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yu¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yōu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "iouran"
},
{
"roman": "južanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "южань"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yàuh yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yeo⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "柔然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "油然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蚰蜒",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hiun¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiuⁿ jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩũ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "yuw nyen"
}
],
"word": "悠然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悠然 ^†-tari",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悠然とした",
"roman": "yūzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悠然たる",
"roman": "yūzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悠然と",
"roman": "yūzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悠然として",
"roman": "yūzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "悠(ゆう)然(ぜん) • (yūzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)とした (yūzen to shita) or 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)たる (yūzen taru), adverbial 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)と (yūzen to) or 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)として (yūzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a calm attitude",
"roman": "yūzen taru taido",
"ruby": [
[
"悠然",
"ゆうぜん"
],
[
"態度",
"たいど"
]
],
"text": "悠然たる態度",
"translation": "a calm attitude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, with composure"
],
"id": "en-悠然-ja-adj-R51YAUO-",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余裕綽々"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "悠然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 悠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "悠然神往"
},
{
"roman": "yōuránzìdé",
"word": "悠然自得"
},
{
"word": "悠然自適"
},
{
"word": "悠然自适"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yūzen",
"ruby": [
[
"悠然",
"ゆうぜん"
]
],
"word": "悠然"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yuyeon",
"word": "유연(悠然)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "攸然",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悠然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 5th century, 陶淵明 (Tao Yuanming), 飲酒·其五",
"roman": "Cǎi jú dōng lí xià, yōurán jiàn Nánshān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "採菊東籬下，悠然見南山。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " 5th century, 陶淵明 (Tao Yuanming), 飲酒·其五",
"roman": "Cǎi jú dōng lí xià, yōurán jiàn Nánshān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leisurely and carefree; comfortable and content"
],
"links": [
[
"leisurely",
"leisurely"
],
[
"carefree",
"carefree"
],
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distant; far back; long ago"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"long ago",
"long ago"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vast; extensive"
],
"links": [
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"extensive",
"extensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hiun¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yourán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yu¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yōu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "iouran"
},
{
"roman": "južanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "южань"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yàuh yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jau⁴ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yeo⁴ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "柔然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "油然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蚰蜒",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hiun¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiuⁿ jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩũ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "yuw nyen"
}
],
"word": "悠然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悠然 ^†-tari",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悠然とした",
"roman": "yūzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悠然たる",
"roman": "yūzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悠然と",
"roman": "yūzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悠然として",
"roman": "yūzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"悠",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "悠(ゆう)然(ぜん) • (yūzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)とした (yūzen to shita) or 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)たる (yūzen taru), adverbial 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)と (yūzen to) or 悠(ゆう)然(ぜん)として (yūzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a calm attitude",
"roman": "yūzen taru taido",
"ruby": [
[
"悠然",
"ゆうぜん"
],
[
"態度",
"たいど"
]
],
"text": "悠然たる態度",
"translation": "a calm attitude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, with composure"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余裕綽々"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "悠然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悠然 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悠然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悠然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.