"息を切らす" meaning in All languages combined

See 息を切らす on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ikʲi o̞ kʲiɾa̠sɨ]
Etymology: From 息(いき) (iki, “breath”) + を (o) + 切(き)らす (kirasu, “to make sth. run out”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|息|いき|を||切らす|きらす|t1=breath|t3=to make sth. run out}} 息(いき) (iki, “breath”) + を (o) + 切(き)らす (kirasu, “to make sth. run out”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|いき を きらす|type=1}} 息(いき)を切(き)らす • (iki o kirasu) godan (stem 息(いき)を切(き)らし (iki o kirashi), past 息(いき)を切(き)らした (iki o kirashita)) Forms: 息を切らす [canonical] (ruby: (いき), ()), iki o kirasu [romanization], 息を切らし [stem] (ruby: (いき), ()), 息を切らした [past] (ruby: (いき), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 息を切らさ [error-unrecognized-form], いきをきらさ [error-unrecognized-form], iki o kirasa [error-unrecognized-form], 息を切らし [error-unrecognized-form], いきをきらし [error-unrecognized-form], iki o kirashi [error-unrecognized-form], 息を切らす [error-unrecognized-form], いきをきらす [error-unrecognized-form], iki o kirasu [error-unrecognized-form], 息を切らせ [error-unrecognized-form], いきをきらせ [error-unrecognized-form], iki o kirase [error-unrecognized-form], 息を切らされる [passive], いきをきらされる [passive], iki o kirasareru [passive], 息を切らさせる [causative], 息を切らさす [causative], いきをきらさせる [causative], いきをきらさす [causative], iki o kirasaseru [causative], iki o kirasasu [causative], 息を切らせる [potential], いきをきらせる [potential], iki o kiraseru [potential], 息を切らそう [volitional], いきをきらそう [volitional], iki o kirasō [volitional], 息を切らさない [negative], いきをきらさない [negative], iki o kirasanai [negative], 息を切らさず [continuative, negative], いきをきらさず [continuative, negative], iki o kirasazu [continuative, negative], 息を切らします [formal], いきをきらします [formal], iki o kirashimasu [formal], 息を切らした [perfective], いきをきらした [perfective], iki o kirashita [perfective], 息を切らして [conjunctive], いきをきらして [conjunctive], iki o kirashite [conjunctive], 息を切らせば [conditional, hypothetical], いきをきらせば [conditional, hypothetical], iki o kiraseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (idiomatic) to be out of breath Tags: idiomatic
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "息",
        "2": "いき",
        "3": "を",
        "4": "",
        "5": "切らす",
        "6": "きらす",
        "t1": "breath",
        "t3": "to make sth. run out"
      },
      "expansion": "息(いき) (iki, “breath”) + を (o) + 切(き)らす (kirasu, “to make sth. run out”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 息(いき) (iki, “breath”) + を (o) + 切(き)らす (kirasu, “to make sth. run out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "息を切らす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らし",
      "roman": "iki o kirashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らした",
      "roman": "iki o kirashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kiraseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いき を きらす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "息(いき)を切(き)らす • (iki o kirasu) godan (stem 息(いき)を切(き)らし (iki o kirashi), past 息(いき)を切(き)らした (iki o kirashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be out of breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-息を切らす-ja-verb-cyKYQ2Uz",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of breath",
          "out of breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to be out of breath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ikʲi o̞ kʲiɾa̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "息を切らす"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "息",
        "2": "いき",
        "3": "を",
        "4": "",
        "5": "切らす",
        "6": "きらす",
        "t1": "breath",
        "t3": "to make sth. run out"
      },
      "expansion": "息(いき) (iki, “breath”) + を (o) + 切(き)らす (kirasu, “to make sth. run out”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 息(いき) (iki, “breath”) + を (o) + 切(き)らす (kirasu, “to make sth. run out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "息を切らす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らし",
      "roman": "iki o kirashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らした",
      "roman": "iki o kirashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kirashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "息を切らせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いきをきらせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iki o kiraseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いき を きらす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "息(いき)を切(き)らす • (iki o kirasu) godan (stem 息(いき)を切(き)らし (iki o kirashi), past 息(いき)を切(き)らした (iki o kirashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
        "Japanese idioms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with を",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be out of breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of breath",
          "out of breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to be out of breath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ikʲi o̞ kʲiɾa̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "息を切らす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 息を切らす meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "息を切らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "息を切らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "息を切らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "息を切らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "息を切らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "息を切らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "息を切らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "息を切らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "息を切らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "息を切らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "息を切らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "息を切らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "息を切らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "息を切らす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.