"恐龍" meaning in All languages combined

See 恐龍 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/, /hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/, /kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/, /kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǒnglóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² lung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khiúng-liùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng, khióng-liông [Hokkien, POJ], khóng-liông [Hokkien, POJ], kiong² lêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵khon-lon, kǒnglóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǒnglóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung³-lung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔng-lúng [Mandarin, Yale], koonglong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунлун [Mandarin, Palladius], kunlun [Mandarin, Palladius], húng lùhng [Cantonese, Yale], hung² lung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² lung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khiúng-liùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiung` liungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiung³ liung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khióng-liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofnglioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khóng-liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofnglioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khióng lêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵khon-lon [Wu], khon^去 lon [Wu], ²khon-lon [Wu], /kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū) (Huang, 2020), a calque of New Latin Dinosaurus. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|恐竜|きょうりゅう}} 恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū), {{zh-ref|Huang, 2020}} Huang, 2020, {{calque|ja|NL.|Dinosaurus|nocap=y}} calque of New Latin Dinosaurus Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 恐龍
  1. dinosaur (animal of the clade Dinosauria) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c) Categories (lifeform): Dinosaurs
    Sense id: en-恐龍-zh-noun-tt8Le~bm Disambiguation of Dinosaurs: 89 11 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只, Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. (slang, offensive, dated) very ugly woman Tags: dated, offensive, slang
    Sense id: en-恐龍-zh-noun-JWFFHm5f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 恐龍妹 (kǒnglóngmèi), 恐龙妹 (kǒnglóngmèi), 恐龍蛋, 恐龙蛋 Related terms: 翼龍 (yìlóng), 翼龙 (yìlóng), 魚龍 (yúlóng), 鱼龙 (yúlóng)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 恐龍 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (りゅう)), kyōryū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうりゅう}} 恐(きょう)龍(りゅう) • (kyōryū)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 恐竜 (“dinosaur”) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 恐竜 (extra: dinosaur)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gongnyong [romanization], kongnyong [McCune-Reischauer, romanization], kōnglyong [Yale, romanization], 공룡 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=공룡|mr=kongnyong|y=kōnglyong}} 恐龍 • (gongnyong or McCune-Reischauer: kongnyong or Yale: kōnglyong) (hangeul 공룡)
  1. Hanja form of 공룡 (“dinosaur”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 공룡 (extra: dinosaur)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 恐龍, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 恐龍
  1. chữ Hán form of khủng long (“dinosaur”).

Download JSON data for 恐龍 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒnglóngmèi",
      "word": "恐龍妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒnglóngmèi",
      "word": "恐龙妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恐龍蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恐龙蛋"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gungjlungz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gungjlungz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gungjlungz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恐竜",
        "2": "きょうりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang, 2020"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang, 2020",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Dinosaurus",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of New Latin Dinosaurus",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū) (Huang, 2020), a calque of New Latin Dinosaurus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìlóng",
      "word": "翼龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìlóng",
      "word": "翼龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yúlóng",
      "word": "魚龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yúlóng",
      "word": "鱼龙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dinosaurs",
          "orig": "zh:Dinosaurs",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dinosaur (animal of the clade Dinosauria) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-zh-noun-tt8Le~bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "頭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "头",
          "头#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "very ugly woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-zh-noun-JWFFHm5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, offensive, dated) very ugly woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiúng-liùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-lung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonglong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунлун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunlun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng lùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiúng-liùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung` liungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung³ liung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnglioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofnglioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^去 lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐龍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "龍",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "恐(きょう)龍(りゅう) • (kyōryū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dinosaur",
          "word": "恐竜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 恐竜 (“dinosaur”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-ja-noun-rPNOeStZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "恐竜",
          "恐竜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongnyong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kongnyong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnglyong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공룡",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공룡",
        "mr": "kongnyong",
        "y": "kōnglyong"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍 • (gongnyong or McCune-Reischauer: kongnyong or Yale: kōnglyong) (hangeul 공룡)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dinosaur",
          "word": "공룡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공룡 (“dinosaur”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-ko-noun-kKRE5y4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공룡",
          "공룡#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khủng long (“dinosaur”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-vi-noun-Bg8t1DMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "khủng long",
          "khủng long#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "zh:Dinosaurs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kǒnglóngmèi",
      "word": "恐龍妹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnglóngmèi",
      "word": "恐龙妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "恐龍蛋"
    },
    {
      "word": "恐龙蛋"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gungjlungz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gungjlungz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gungjlungz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恐竜",
        "2": "きょうりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang, 2020"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang, 2020",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Dinosaurus",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of New Latin Dinosaurus",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū) (Huang, 2020), a calque of New Latin Dinosaurus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yìlóng",
      "word": "翼龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìlóng",
      "word": "翼龙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúlóng",
      "word": "魚龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúlóng",
      "word": "鱼龙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dinosaur (animal of the clade Dinosauria) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "頭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "头",
          "头#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese offensive terms",
        "Chinese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very ugly woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, offensive, dated) very ugly woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiúng-liùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-lung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonglong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунлун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunlun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng lùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiúng-liùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung` liungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung³ liung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnglioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofnglioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^去 lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐龍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恐",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "龍",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "恐(きょう)龍(りゅう) • (kyōryū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dinosaur",
          "word": "恐竜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 恐竜 (“dinosaur”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "恐竜",
          "恐竜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongnyong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kongnyong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnglyong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공룡",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공룡",
        "mr": "kongnyong",
        "y": "kōnglyong"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍 • (gongnyong or McCune-Reischauer: kongnyong or Yale: kōnglyong) (hangeul 공룡)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dinosaur",
          "word": "공룡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 공룡 (“dinosaur”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공룡",
          "공룡#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khủng long (“dinosaur”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "khủng long",
          "khủng long#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.