"恐龍" meaning in All languages combined

See 恐龍 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/, /hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/, /kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/, /kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǒnglóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² lung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khiúng-liùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng, khióng-liông [Hokkien, POJ], khóng-liông [Hokkien, POJ], kiong² lêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵khon-lon, kǒnglóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǒnglóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻung³-lung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔng-lúng [Mandarin, Yale], koonglong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунлун [Mandarin, Palladius], kunlun [Mandarin, Palladius], húng lùhng [Cantonese, Yale], hung² lung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² lung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khiúng-liùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kiung^ˋ liung^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kiung³ liung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khióng-liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofnglioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khóng-liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofnglioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khióng lêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵khon-lon [Northern, Wu], khon^去 lon [Northern, Wu], ²khon-lon [Northern, Wu], /kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 恐龙
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū) (Huang, 2020), a calque of translingual Dinosaurus. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|恐竜|きょうりゅう}} 恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū), {{zh-ref|Huang, 2020}} Huang, 2020, {{calque|ja|mul|Dinosaurus|nocap=y|nocat=1}} calque of translingual Dinosaurus Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 恐龍
  1. dinosaur (animal of the clade Dinosauria) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c) Categories (lifeform): Dinosaurs
    Sense id: en-恐龍-zh-noun-tt8Le~bm Disambiguation of Dinosaurs: 91 9 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只, Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44
  2. (slang, offensive, dated) very ugly woman Tags: dated, offensive, slang
    Sense id: en-恐龍-zh-noun-JWFFHm5f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 恐龍妹 (kǒnglóngmèi), 恐龙妹 (kǒnglóngmèi), 恐龍蛋, 恐龙蛋 Related terms: 翼龍 (yìlóng), 翼龙 (yìlóng), 魚龍 (yúlóng), 鱼龙 (yúlóng)

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-恐龍-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gongnyong [romanization], kongnyong [McCune-Reischauer, romanization], kōnglyong [Yale, romanization], 공룡 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=공룡|mr=kongnyong|y=kōnglyong}} 恐龍 • (gongnyong or McCune-Reischauer: kongnyong or Yale: kōnglyong) (hangeul 공룡)
  1. hanja form of 공룡 (“dinosaur”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 공룡 (extra: dinosaur)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 恐龍, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 恐龍
  1. chữ Hán form of khủng long (“dinosaur”).
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒnglóngmèi",
      "word": "恐龍妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒnglóngmèi",
      "word": "恐龙妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恐龍蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恐龙蛋"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gungjlungz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gungjlungz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gungjlungz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恐竜",
        "2": "きょうりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang, 2020"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang, 2020",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Dinosaurus",
        "nocap": "y",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of translingual Dinosaurus",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū) (Huang, 2020), a calque of translingual Dinosaurus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐龙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìlóng",
      "word": "翼龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìlóng",
      "word": "翼龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yúlóng",
      "word": "魚龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yúlóng",
      "word": "鱼龙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dinosaurs",
          "orig": "zh:Dinosaurs",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dinosaur (animal of the clade Dinosauria) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-zh-noun-tt8Le~bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "頭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "头",
          "头#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "very ugly woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-zh-noun-JWFFHm5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, offensive, dated) very ugly woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiúng-liùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-lung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonglong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунлун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunlun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng lùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiúng-liùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung^ˋ liung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung³ liung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnglioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofnglioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^去 lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "恐竜"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-恐龍-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongnyong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kongnyong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnglyong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공룡",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공룡",
        "mr": "kongnyong",
        "y": "kōnglyong"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍 • (gongnyong or McCune-Reischauer: kongnyong or Yale: kōnglyong) (hangeul 공룡)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dinosaur",
          "word": "공룡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공룡 (“dinosaur”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-ko-noun-9GGhSRNM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공룡",
          "공룡#Korean:_恐龍"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khủng long (“dinosaur”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-恐龍-vi-noun-Bg8t1DMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "khủng long",
          "khủng long#Vietnamese:_恐龍"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 龍",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Dinosaurs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kǒnglóngmèi",
      "word": "恐龍妹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒnglóngmèi",
      "word": "恐龙妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "恐龍蛋"
    },
    {
      "word": "恐龙蛋"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gungjlungz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gungjlungz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gungjlungz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恐竜",
        "2": "きょうりゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang, 2020"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang, 2020",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Dinosaurus",
        "nocap": "y",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of translingual Dinosaurus",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 恐竜(きょうりゅう) (kyōryū) (Huang, 2020), a calque of translingual Dinosaurus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恐龙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yìlóng",
      "word": "翼龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìlóng",
      "word": "翼龙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúlóng",
      "word": "魚龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúlóng",
      "word": "鱼龙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dinosaur (animal of the clade Dinosauria) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "頭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "头",
          "头#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese offensive terms",
        "Chinese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very ugly woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, offensive, dated) very ugly woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiúng-liùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong² lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǒnglóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻung³-lung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔng-lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koonglong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунлун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunlun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng lùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiúng-liùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung^ˋ liung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiung³ liung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̄ng-lṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofnglioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofnglioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khióng lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^去 lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khon-lon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ³¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "恐竜"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongnyong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kongnyong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnglyong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공룡",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공룡",
        "mr": "kongnyong",
        "y": "kōnglyong"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍 • (gongnyong or McCune-Reischauer: kongnyong or Yale: kōnglyong) (hangeul 공룡)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dinosaur",
          "word": "공룡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공룡 (“dinosaur”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공룡",
          "공룡#Korean:_恐龍"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "恐龍",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khủng long (“dinosaur”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "khủng long",
          "khủng long#Vietnamese:_恐龍"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恐龍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恐龍 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "恐龍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "恐龍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "恐龍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恐龍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "恐龍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "恐龍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "恐龍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "恐龍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "恐龍"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恐龍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.