See 怩 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "61",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "心+5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "8",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "心尸心",
"roman": "PSP",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "9701₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰忄尼",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "05",
"canj": "PSP",
"four": "97011",
"ids": "⿰忄尼",
"rad": "心",
"rn": "61",
"sn": "8"
},
"expansion": "怩 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心尸心 (PSP), four-corner 9701₁, composition ⿰忄尼)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shy, timid, bashful"
],
"id": "en-怩-mul-character-dy7M9PSI",
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look ashamed"
],
"id": "en-怩-mul-character-n7SLGqqS",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ni",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恥",
"2": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "恥 (OC *n̥ʰɯʔ, “shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နီ",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နီ (ni, “red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”). Cognate with 恥 (OC *n̥ʰɯʔ, “shame, disgrace”), as well as Burmese နီ (ni, “red”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "忸忸怩怩"
},
{
"roman": "niǔní",
"word": "忸怩"
},
{
"word": "忸怩作態"
},
{
"word": "忸怩作态"
}
],
"id": "en-怩-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nr[əj]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[əj]"
},
{
"other": "/*nil/"
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-怩-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "니>이",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ni>i",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ni>i",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ni>i",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "니>이",
"tr": "ni>i"
},
"expansion": "怩 • (ni>i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "니>이",
"mr": "ni>i",
"rv": "ni>i",
"y": "ni>i"
},
"expansion": "怩 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-怩-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "náy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-怩-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "忸忸怩怩"
},
{
"roman": "niǔní",
"word": "忸怩"
},
{
"word": "忸怩作態"
},
{
"word": "忸怩作态"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ni",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恥",
"2": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "恥 (OC *n̥ʰɯʔ, “shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နီ",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နီ (ni, “red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”). Cognate with 恥 (OC *n̥ʰɯʔ, “shame, disgrace”), as well as Burmese နီ (ni, “red”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese hanzi",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin hanzi",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nr[əj]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[əj]"
},
{
"other": "/*nil/"
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading に",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぢ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はず",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 怩",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "니>이",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ni>i",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ni>i",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ni>i",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "니>이",
"tr": "ni>i"
},
"expansion": "怩 • (ni>i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "니>이",
"mr": "ni>i",
"rv": "ni>i",
"y": "ni>i"
},
"expansion": "怩 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "61",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "心+5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "8",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "心尸心",
"roman": "PSP",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "9701₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰忄尼",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "05",
"canj": "PSP",
"four": "97011",
"ids": "⿰忄尼",
"rad": "心",
"rn": "61",
"sn": "8"
},
"expansion": "怩 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心尸心 (PSP), four-corner 9701₁, composition ⿰忄尼)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shy, timid, bashful"
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"look ashamed"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "náy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "怩"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怩 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"怩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ni>i",
"path": [
"怩"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "怩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.