See 忸怩 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 忸怩 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "忸怩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bashful; shy; reserved"
],
"id": "en-忸怩-zh-adj-87DwZHw~",
"links": [
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Duke, embarrassed, hurried off to have (the servant) released.",
"ref": "君忸怩，乃趣赦之。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJūn niǔní, nǎi qù shè zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashamed; embarrassed"
],
"id": "en-忸怩-zh-adj-O8SJR9dt",
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) ashamed; embarrassed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǔní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nuk⁶ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǔní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǒuní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu³-ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǒu-ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neouni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njuni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nuhk nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuk⁹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nug⁶ néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊk̚² nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjuwk nrij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nuɡ nil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊk̚² nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*nuɡ nil/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "畏小禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "畏小礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秘四"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūsè",
"word": "羞澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūsè",
"word": "羞涩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "覕䟙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𰴕䟙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miǎntiǎn",
"word": "靦腆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miǎntiǎn",
"word": "䩄腆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "驚無藝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "惊无艺"
}
],
"word": "忸怩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "忸怩",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忸怩とした",
"roman": "jikuji to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "忸怩たる",
"roman": "jikuji taru",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "忸怩と",
"roman": "jikuji to",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "忸怩として",
"roman": "jikuji to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じくじ",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "忸(じく)怩(じ) • (jikuji) ^†-tari (adnominal 忸(じく)怩(じ)とした (jikuji to shita) or 忸(じく)怩(じ)たる (jikuji taru), adverbial 忸(じく)怩(じ)と (jikuji to) or 忸(じく)怩(じ)として (jikuji to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bashful; shameful; ashamed"
],
"id": "en-忸怩-ja-adj-A14RS40q",
"links": [
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "忸怩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "忸怩",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "じくじ"
},
"expansion": "忸(じく)怩(じ) • (jikuji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashamedly"
],
"id": "en-忸怩-ja-adv-gH9DE99a",
"links": [
[
"ashamedly",
"ashamedly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "忸怩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "忸怩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bashful; shy; reserved"
],
"links": [
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Duke, embarrassed, hurried off to have (the servant) released.",
"ref": "君忸怩，乃趣赦之。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJūn niǔní, nǎi qù shè zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashamed; embarrassed"
],
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) ashamed; embarrassed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǔní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nuk⁶ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǔní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǒuní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu³-ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǒu-ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neouni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njuni"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nuhk nèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuk⁹ nei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nug⁶ néi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊk̚² nei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjuwk nrij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nuɡ nil/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʊk̚² nei̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*nuɡ nil/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "畏小禮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "畏小礼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秘四"
},
{
"roman": "xiūsè",
"word": "羞澀"
},
{
"roman": "xiūsè",
"word": "羞涩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "覕䟙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𰴕䟙"
},
{
"roman": "miǎntiǎn",
"word": "靦腆"
},
{
"roman": "miǎntiǎn",
"word": "䩄腆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "驚無藝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "惊无艺"
}
],
"word": "忸怩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忸怩",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忸怩とした",
"roman": "jikuji to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "忸怩たる",
"roman": "jikuji taru",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "忸怩と",
"roman": "jikuji to",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "忸怩として",
"roman": "jikuji to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じくじ",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "忸(じく)怩(じ) • (jikuji) ^†-tari (adnominal 忸(じく)怩(じ)とした (jikuji to shita) or 忸(じく)怩(じ)たる (jikuji taru), adverbial 忸(じく)怩(じ)と (jikuji to) or 忸(じく)怩(じ)として (jikuji to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bashful; shameful; ashamed"
],
"links": [
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "忸怩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忸怩",
"ruby": [
[
"忸",
"じく"
],
[
"怩",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikuji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "じくじ"
},
"expansion": "忸(じく)怩(じ) • (jikuji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ashamedly"
],
"links": [
[
"ashamedly",
"ashamedly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "忸怩"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.