"怖づ" meaning in All languages combined

See 怖づ on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Etymology: From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-verb|おづ|tr=intransitive|type=kami ni}} 怖(お)づ • (ozu) intransitive ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|お|2u-d}} Forms: 怖づ [canonical] (ruby: ()), ozu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 怖ぢ [irrealis, stem], おぢ [irrealis, stem], odi [irrealis], 怖ぢ [continuative, stem], おぢ [continuative, stem], odi [continuative], 怖づ [stem, terminative], おづ [stem, terminative], odu [terminative], 怖づる [attributive, stem], おづる [attributive, stem], oduru [attributive], 怖づれ [realis, stem], おづれ [realis, stem], odure [realis], 怖ぢよ [imperative, stem], おぢよ [imperative, stem], odiyo [imperative], 怖ぢず [negative], おぢず [negative], odizu [negative], 怖づれど [contrastive], おづれど [contrastive], oduredo [contrastive], 怖づれば [causative], おづれば [causative], odureba [causative], 怖ぢば [conditional], おぢば [conditional], odiba [conditional], 怖ぢき [past], おぢき [past], odiki [past], 怖ぢけり [past], おぢけり [past], odikeri [past], 怖ぢつ [perfect], おぢつ [perfect], oditu [perfect], 怖ぢぬ [perfect], おぢぬ [perfect], odinu [perfect], 怖ぢたり [continuative, perfect], おぢたり [continuative, perfect], oditari [continuative, perfect], 怖ぢむ [volitional], おぢむ [volitional], odimu [volitional]
  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be scared Tags: Classical, Japanese, archaic Derived forms: 怖じる (ruby: ()) (english: ojiru, modern form)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怖づ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oduru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oduredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oditu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oditari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おづ",
        "tr": "intransitive",
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "怖(お)づ • (ozu) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "お",
        "2": "2u-d"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ojiru, modern form",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怖",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怖じる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be scared"
      ],
      "id": "en-怖づ-ja-verb-RzQXq2sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic) to be scared"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怖づ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ojiru, modern form",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怖じる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怖づ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ozu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oduru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oduredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖づれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おづれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oditu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oditari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖ぢむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぢむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おづ",
        "tr": "intransitive",
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "怖(お)づ • (ozu) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "お",
        "2": "2u-d"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese kami nidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with づ",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be scared"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic) to be scared"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怖づ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 怖づ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怖づ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖づ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.