See 怖じる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 怖じる meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese verb 怖づ.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怖じる",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "odiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じ",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じた",
"roman": "ojita",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ojire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ojirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ojirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ojireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ojimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ojita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ojite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ojireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おじる",
"hhira": "おぢる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "怖(お)じる • (ojiru) ^(←おぢる (odiru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 怖(お)じ (oji), past 怖(お)じた (ojita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be scared"
],
"id": "en-怖じる-ja-verb-RzQXq2sd",
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kowai",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "怖い"
},
{
"roman": "kyōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
]
],
"word": "恐怖"
},
{
"roman": "odosu",
"ruby": [
[
"脅",
"おど"
]
],
"word": "脅す"
},
{
"roman": "odokasu",
"ruby": [
[
"脅",
"おど"
]
],
"word": "脅かす"
},
{
"roman": "obiyakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"脅",
"おびや"
]
],
"word": "脅かす"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "怖じる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese verb 怖づ.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怖じる",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "odiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じ",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じた",
"roman": "ojita",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ojire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ojirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ojirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ojireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ojiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ojimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ojita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ojite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怖じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ojireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おじる",
"hhira": "おぢる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "怖(お)じる • (ojiru) ^(←おぢる (odiru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 怖(お)じ (oji), past 怖(お)じた (ojita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kowai",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "怖い"
},
{
"roman": "kyōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
]
],
"word": "恐怖"
},
{
"roman": "odosu",
"ruby": [
[
"脅",
"おど"
]
],
"word": "脅す"
},
{
"roman": "odokasu",
"ruby": [
[
"脅",
"おど"
]
],
"word": "脅かす"
},
{
"roman": "obiyakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"脅",
"おびや"
]
],
"word": "脅かす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be scared"
],
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "怖じる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怖じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "怖じる",
"trace": "started on line 15, detected on line 15"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怖じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "怖じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"怖じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "怖じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"怖じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "怖じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"怖じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "怖じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"怖じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "怖じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"怖じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "怖じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"怖じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "怖じる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.