"怖がる" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "怖",
        "3": "がる",
        "t1": "scary",
        "t2": "to act like",
        "tr1": "kowa",
        "tr2": "garu"
      },
      "expansion": "怖 (kowa, “scary”) + がる (-garu, “to act like”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 怖 (kowa, “scary”) + がる (-garu, “to act like”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怖がる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofagaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がり",
      "roman": "kowagari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がった",
      "roman": "kowagatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こわがる",
        "hhira": "こはがる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "怖(こわ)がる • (kowagaru) ^(←こはがる (kofagaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 怖(こわ)がり (kowagari), past 怖(こわ)がった (kowagatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with がる",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; to be afraid; to be scared (mostly used with the third person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-怖がる-ja-verb-qEBLMARR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kowai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怖",
              "こわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怖い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こわがる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞β̞a̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怖がる"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "怖",
        "3": "がる",
        "t1": "scary",
        "t2": "to act like",
        "tr1": "kowa",
        "tr2": "garu"
      },
      "expansion": "怖 (kowa, “scary”) + がる (-garu, “to act like”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 怖 (kowa, “scary”) + がる (-garu, “to act like”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怖がる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofagaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がり",
      "roman": "kowagari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がった",
      "roman": "kowagatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怖がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowagareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こわがる",
        "hhira": "こはがる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "怖(こわ)がる • (kowagaru) ^(←こはがる (kofagaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 怖(こわ)がり (kowagari), past 怖(こわ)がった (kowagatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kowai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怖",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怖い"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with がる",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; to be afraid; to be scared (mostly used with the third person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こわがる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞β̞a̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怖がる"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怖がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖がる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怖がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "怖がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "怖がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "怖がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "怖がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "怖がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "怖がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怖がる",
  "trace": ""
}