See 徐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 徐 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"徐 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹人人一木 (HOOMD), four-corner 2829₄, composition ⿰彳余)"
],
"id": "en-徐-mul-character-jph67ifT",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"余",
"余#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不疾不徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "于徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bànlǎoxúniáng",
"word": "半老徐娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "城北徐公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "執徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "执徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāxú",
"word": "巴徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúliú",
"word": "徐劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúliú",
"word": "徐刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúgǔ",
"word": "徐古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúzhōu",
"word": "徐周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúdūn",
"word": "徐墩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúniáng",
"word": "徐娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúniángbànlǎo",
"word": "徐娘半老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xújiā",
"word": "徐家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xújiāshān",
"word": "徐家山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xújiāpéng",
"word": "徐家棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúzhōu",
"word": "徐州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐庾體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐庾体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúxú",
"word": "徐徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúlóu",
"word": "徐樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúlóu",
"word": "徐楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúqiáo",
"word": "徐橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúqiáo",
"word": "徐桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúbù",
"word": "徐步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐母罵曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐母骂曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐穉置芻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐穉置刍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐緩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐缓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúxíng",
"word": "徐行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúhuáng",
"word": "徐黃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúhuáng",
"word": "徐黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清風徐來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清风徐来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "紆徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "纡徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "緩步徐行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "缓步徐行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "舒徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "虛徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "虚徐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāoxú",
"word": "高徐"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xu",
"3": "Hsu",
"4": "Chui",
"5": "Tsui",
"6": "Zee",
"7": "Chee",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xu, Hsu, Chui, Tsui, Zee, Chee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xu, Hsu, Chui, Tsui, Zee, Chee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *lja"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lja)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彳//",
"3": "",
"4": "walk slowly",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "彳 (“walk slowly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "余//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *la</span>"
},
"expansion": "余 (OC *la)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳",
"2": "余",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "walk slowly"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lja) : semantic 彳 (“walk slowly”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lja) : semantic 彳 (“walk slowly”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slowly; quietly; calmly"
],
"id": "en-徐-zh-character-5RFinO4r",
"links": [
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"quietly",
"quietly"
],
[
"calmly",
"calmly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"composed; poised"
],
"id": "en-徐-zh-character-A69cD98U",
"links": [
[
"composed",
"composed"
],
[
"poised",
"poised"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Xúzhōu, “Xuzhou”",
"word": "徐州"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 52 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 徐州 (Xúzhōu, “Xuzhou”)."
],
"id": "en-徐-zh-character-Ws1z4BdO",
"links": [
[
"徐州",
"徐州#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "徐霞客 ― Xú Xiákè ― Xu Xiake (Ming dynasty travel writer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-徐-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xy¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̌"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ce⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoey⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qy²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suu"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sii"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "si²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə.la/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lja/"
},
{
"other": "/ sû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sə.la/"
},
{
"other": "/*lja/"
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "slowly",
"roman": "jojo",
"ruby": [
[
"徐",
"じょ"
],
[
"々",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "徐々"
},
{
"english": "go slowly",
"roman": "jokō",
"ruby": [
[
"徐",
"じょ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "徐行"
},
{
"english": "slowly",
"roman": "omomuro ni",
"ruby": [
[
"徐",
"おもむろ"
]
],
"word": "徐に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow, gradual"
],
"id": "en-徐-ja-character-mg9MeAM5",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "천천히 서",
"roman": "cheoncheonhi seo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "천천히",
"2": "서"
},
"expansion": "徐 (eumhun 천천히 서 (cheoncheonhi seo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"id": "en-徐-ko-character-Xgz3vR36",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-徐-ko-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "từ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-徐-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不疾不徐"
},
{
"word": "于徐"
},
{
"roman": "bànlǎoxúniáng",
"word": "半老徐娘"
},
{
"word": "城北徐公"
},
{
"word": "執徐"
},
{
"word": "执徐"
},
{
"roman": "Bāxú",
"word": "巴徐"
},
{
"roman": "Xúliú",
"word": "徐劉"
},
{
"roman": "Xúliú",
"word": "徐刘"
},
{
"roman": "Xúgǔ",
"word": "徐古"
},
{
"roman": "Xúzhōu",
"word": "徐周"
},
{
"roman": "Xúdūn",
"word": "徐墩"
},
{
"roman": "xúniáng",
"word": "徐娘"
},
{
"roman": "xúniángbànlǎo",
"word": "徐娘半老"
},
{
"roman": "Xújiā",
"word": "徐家"
},
{
"roman": "Xújiāshān",
"word": "徐家山"
},
{
"roman": "Xújiāpéng",
"word": "徐家棚"
},
{
"roman": "Xúzhōu",
"word": "徐州"
},
{
"word": "徐庾體"
},
{
"word": "徐庾体"
},
{
"roman": "xúxú",
"word": "徐徐"
},
{
"roman": "Xúlóu",
"word": "徐樓"
},
{
"roman": "Xúlóu",
"word": "徐楼"
},
{
"roman": "Xúqiáo",
"word": "徐橋"
},
{
"roman": "Xúqiáo",
"word": "徐桥"
},
{
"roman": "xúbù",
"word": "徐步"
},
{
"word": "徐母罵曹"
},
{
"word": "徐母骂曹"
},
{
"word": "徐穉置芻"
},
{
"word": "徐穉置刍"
},
{
"word": "徐緩"
},
{
"word": "徐缓"
},
{
"roman": "xúxíng",
"word": "徐行"
},
{
"word": "徐風"
},
{
"word": "徐风"
},
{
"roman": "Xúhuáng",
"word": "徐黃"
},
{
"roman": "Xúhuáng",
"word": "徐黄"
},
{
"word": "清風徐來"
},
{
"word": "清风徐来"
},
{
"word": "紆徐"
},
{
"word": "纡徐"
},
{
"word": "緩步徐行"
},
{
"word": "缓步徐行"
},
{
"word": "舒徐"
},
{
"word": "虛徐"
},
{
"word": "虚徐"
},
{
"roman": "Gāoxú",
"word": "高徐"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xu",
"3": "Hsu",
"4": "Chui",
"5": "Tsui",
"6": "Zee",
"7": "Chee",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xu, Hsu, Chui, Tsui, Zee, Chee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xu, Hsu, Chui, Tsui, Zee, Chee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *lja"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lja)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彳//",
"3": "",
"4": "walk slowly",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "彳 (“walk slowly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "余//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *la</span>"
},
"expansion": "余 (OC *la)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彳",
"2": "余",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "walk slowly"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lja) : semantic 彳 (“walk slowly”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lja) : semantic 彳 (“walk slowly”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slowly; quietly; calmly"
],
"links": [
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"quietly",
"quietly"
],
[
"calmly",
"calmly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"composed; poised"
],
"links": [
[
"composed",
"composed"
],
[
"poised",
"poised"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Xúzhōu, “Xuzhou”",
"word": "徐州"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 徐州 (Xúzhōu, “Xuzhou”)."
],
"links": [
[
"徐州",
"徐州#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "徐霞客 ― Xú Xiákè ― Xu Xiake (Ming dynasty travel writer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xy¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̌"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ce⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoey⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qy²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suu"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sii"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "si²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sə.la/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lja/"
},
{
"other": "/ sû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sə.la/"
},
{
"other": "/*lja/"
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "slowly",
"roman": "jojo",
"ruby": [
[
"徐",
"じょ"
],
[
"々",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "徐々"
},
{
"english": "go slowly",
"roman": "jokō",
"ruby": [
[
"徐",
"じょ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "徐行"
},
{
"english": "slowly",
"roman": "omomuro ni",
"ruby": [
[
"徐",
"おもむろ"
]
],
"word": "徐に"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おそ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おもむ-ろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おもむ-ろに",
"Japanese terms spelled with 徐",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"slow, gradual"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "천천히 서",
"roman": "cheoncheonhi seo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "천천히",
"2": "서"
},
"expansion": "徐 (eumhun 천천히 서 (cheoncheonhi seo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"徐 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹人人一木 (HOOMD), four-corner 2829₄, composition ⿰彳余)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"余",
"余#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "từ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徐"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": "started on line 105, detected on line 120"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": "started on line 105, detected on line 120"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"徐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.