"後進" meaning in All languages combined

See 後進 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/, /hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/, /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/, /hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/, /hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/, /hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/, /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/, /au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/, /au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: hòujìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hau⁶ zeon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hō͘-chìn, hiō-chìn, āu-chìn, hòujìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hòujìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hou⁴-chin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hòu-jìn [Mandarin, Yale], howjinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хоуцзинь [Mandarin, Palladius], xouczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hauh jeun [Cantonese, Yale], hau⁶ dzoen³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heo⁶ zên³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hō͘-chìn [Hokkien, POJ], hōo-tsìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoxcixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiō-chìn [Hokkien, POJ], hiō-tsìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hioixcixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], āu-chìn [Hokkien, POJ], āu-tsìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], auxcixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 後進
  1. backward; slow in progress; lagging behind
    Sense id: en-後進-zh-adj-OMmDQK06 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 16 34

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/, /hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/, /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/, /hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/, /hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/, /hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/, /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/, /au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/, /au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: hòujìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hau⁶ zeon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hō͘-chìn, hiō-chìn, āu-chìn, hòujìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hòujìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hou⁴-chin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hòu-jìn [Mandarin, Yale], howjinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хоуцзинь [Mandarin, Palladius], xouczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hauh jeun [Cantonese, Yale], hau⁶ dzoen³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heo⁶ zên³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hō͘-chìn [Hokkien, POJ], hōo-tsìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoxcixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiō-chìn [Hokkien, POJ], hiō-tsìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hioixcixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], āu-chìn [Hokkien, POJ], āu-tsìn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], auxcixn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 後進
  1. (literary) younger generation; posterity; descendants Tags: literary Synonyms (younger generation, juniors): 後輩 (hòubèi), 后辈 (hòubèi)
    Sense id: en-後進-zh-noun-mQo-oKXZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 16 34 Disambiguation of 'younger generation, juniors': 67 22 11
  2. (literary) juniors; inferiors Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-後進-zh-noun-w~TFFxo0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 16 34
  3. person or institution slow in progress
    Sense id: en-後進-zh-noun-pa~c70Yy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 15 16 34

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɕĩɴ] Forms: 後進 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (しん)), kōshin [romanization], kousin [romanization], こうしん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうしん|hhira=こうしん}} 後(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←こうしん (kousin)?)
  1. backwards movement
    Sense id: en-後進-ja-noun-XGQtxsLO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 60 40
  2. new generation of workers or researchers
    Sense id: en-後進-ja-noun-0IJBG7sp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Download JSON data for 後進 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "後進",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "younger generation; posterity; descendants"
      ],
      "id": "en-後進-zh-noun-mQo-oKXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "posterity",
          "posterity"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) younger generation; posterity; descendants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 22 11",
          "roman": "hòubèi",
          "sense": "younger generation, juniors",
          "word": "後輩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 22 11",
          "roman": "hòubèi",
          "sense": "younger generation, juniors",
          "word": "后辈"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juniors; inferiors"
      ],
      "id": "en-後進-zh-noun-w~TFFxo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) juniors; inferiors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person or institution slow in progress"
      ],
      "id": "en-後進-zh-noun-pa~c70Yy",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ zeon³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-chìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiō-chìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "āu-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howjinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоуцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xouczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh jeun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ dzoen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ zên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioixcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "auxcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiō-chìn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後進"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "後進",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 16 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backward; slow in progress; lagging behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-後進-zh-adj-OMmDQK06",
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "lagging behind",
          "lag behind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ zeon³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-chìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiō-chìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "āu-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howjinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоуцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xouczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh jeun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ dzoen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ zên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioixcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "auxcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiō-chìn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後進"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "後進",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kousin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしん",
      "roman": "kousin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうしん",
        "hhira": "こうしん"
      },
      "expansion": "後(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←こうしん (kousin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "前進"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwards movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-後進-ja-noun-XGQtxsLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "先進"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new generation of workers or researchers"
      ],
      "id": "en-後進-ja-noun-0IJBG7sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "researcher",
          "researcher"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後進"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "後進",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "younger generation; posterity; descendants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "posterity",
          "posterity"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) younger generation; posterity; descendants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juniors; inferiors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) juniors; inferiors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person or institution slow in progress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ zeon³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-chìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiō-chìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "āu-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howjinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоуцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xouczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh jeun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ dzoen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ zên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioixcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "auxcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiō-chìn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "sense": "younger generation, juniors",
      "word": "後輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "sense": "younger generation, juniors",
      "word": "后辈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後進"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "後進",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backward; slow in progress; lagging behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "lagging behind",
          "lag behind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ zeon³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-chìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiō-chìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "āu-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòujìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "howjinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоуцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xouczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh jeun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶ dzoen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶ zên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoxcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiō-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioixcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-chìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āu-tsìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "auxcixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiō-chìn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²² t͡sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後進"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "後進",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kousin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしん",
      "roman": "kousin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうしん",
        "hhira": "こうしん"
      },
      "expansion": "後(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←こうしん (kousin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "前進"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwards movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "先進"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new generation of workers or researchers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "researcher",
          "researcher"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "後進"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "後進"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "後進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "後進"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "後進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "後進"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "後進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "後進"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "後進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "後進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "後進",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "後進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "後進",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.