See 後進 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "後進 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kousin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしん",
"roman": "kousin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしん",
"hhira": "こうしん"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←こうしん (kousin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "前進"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backwards movement"
],
"id": "en-後進-ja-noun-XGQtxsLO",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先進"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 9 14 31 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new generation of workers or researchers"
],
"id": "en-後進-ja-noun-0IJBG7sp",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"researcher",
"researcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "後進"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "後進する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "後進し",
"roman": "kōshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "後進した",
"roman": "kōshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "後進し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後進する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後進すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後進せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "後進しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "後進させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "後進しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "後進しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "後進した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "後進して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "後進すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしん",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)進(しん)する • (kōshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 後(こう)進(しん)し (kōshin shi), past 後(こう)進(しん)した (kōshin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"move backwards"
],
"id": "en-後進-ja-verb-GNooZqzX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "後進"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "後進 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kousin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしん",
"roman": "kousin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしん",
"hhira": "こうしん"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)進(しん) • (kōshin) ^(←こうしん (kousin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "前進"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backwards movement"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先進"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new generation of workers or researchers"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"researcher",
"researcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "後進"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "後進する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "後進し",
"roman": "kōshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "後進した",
"roman": "kōshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "後進し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後進する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後進すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "後進せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "後進しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "後進させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "後進しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "後進しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "後進します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "後進した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "後進して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "後進すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうしん",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "後(こう)進(しん)する • (kōshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 後(こう)進(しん)し (kōshin shi), past 後(こう)進(しん)した (kōshin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"move backwards"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "後進"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 後進 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"後進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後進",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"後進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"後進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"後進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"後進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"後進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"後進"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "後進",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.