"弦理論" meaning in All languages combined

See 弦理論 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiánlǐlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], xiánlǐlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siánlǐlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsien²-li³-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syán-lǐ-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyanliiluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяньлилунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjanʹlilunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] Forms: 弦理论
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 弦理論
  1. (physics) string theory Synonyms: 弦論/弦论 (xiánlùn), 弦論 (xiánlùn), 弦论 (xiánlùn)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 弦理論 [canonical] (ruby: (げん), (), (ろん)), genriron [romanization]
Etymology: From 弦 (gen, “string”) + 理論 (riron, “theory”). Etymology templates: {{af|ja|弦|理論|sort=けんりろん'|t1=string|t2=theory|tr1=gen|tr2=riron}} 弦 (gen, “string”) + 理論 (riron, “theory”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんりろん}} 弦(げん)理(り)論(ろん) • (genriron)
  1. (physics) string theory Wikipedia link: ja:弦理論 Synonyms: 紐理論, ストリング理論

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弦理论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "弦理論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-弦理論-zh-noun-1YaTylt0",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "string theory",
          "string theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) string theory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiánlùn",
          "word": "弦論/弦论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánlùn",
          "word": "弦論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánlùn",
          "word": "弦论"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiánlǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiánlǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siánlǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien²-li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syán-lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyanliiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньлилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹlilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弦理論"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弦",
        "3": "理論",
        "sort": "けんりろん'",
        "t1": "string",
        "t2": "theory",
        "tr1": "gen",
        "tr2": "riron"
      },
      "expansion": "弦 (gen, “string”) + 理論 (riron, “theory”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 弦 (gen, “string”) + 理論 (riron, “theory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弦理論",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弦",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genriron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんりろん"
      },
      "expansion": "弦(げん)理(り)論(ろん) • (genriron)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 論",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ja:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-弦理論-ja-noun-1YaTylt0",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "string theory",
          "string theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) string theory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "紐理論"
        },
        {
          "word": "ストリング理論"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:弦理論"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弦理論"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弦理论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "弦理論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 弦",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 理",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "string theory",
          "string theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) string theory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiánlǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiánlǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siánlǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien²-li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syán-lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyanliiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньлилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹlilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiánlùn",
      "word": "弦論/弦论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánlùn",
      "word": "弦論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánlùn",
      "word": "弦论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "弦理論"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "弦",
        "3": "理論",
        "sort": "けんりろん'",
        "t1": "string",
        "t2": "theory",
        "tr1": "gen",
        "tr2": "riron"
      },
      "expansion": "弦 (gen, “string”) + 理論 (riron, “theory”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 弦 (gen, “string”) + 理論 (riron, “theory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弦理論",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弦",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genriron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんりろん"
      },
      "expansion": "弦(げん)理(り)論(ろん) • (genriron)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 論",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "string theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "string theory",
          "string theory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) string theory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "紐理論"
        },
        {
          "word": "ストリング理論"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:弦理論"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "弦理論"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 弦理論 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弦理論"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "弦理論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.