See 庫倫 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ",
"pos": "oblique of <i class=\"Mong mention\" lang=\"cmg\">ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ</i> (küriy-e)"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren), which was borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "库伦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "庫倫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cǎokùlún",
"word": "草庫倫"
},
{
"roman": "cǎokùlún",
"word": "草库伦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed pasture"
],
"id": "en-庫倫-zh-noun-pkY6IUB1",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kūlüè",
"word": "圐圙"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ leon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu⁴-lun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kù-lwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuhluen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кулунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kulunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fu lèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ loen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ lên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing dynasty"
],
"word": "庫倫"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ",
"pos": "oblique of <i class=\"Mong mention\" lang=\"cmg\">ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ</i> (küriy-e)"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren), which was borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "库伦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "庫倫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former name for Ulan Bator/Ulaanbaatar"
],
"id": "en-庫倫-zh-name-e8mZ1qVe",
"links": [
[
"Ulan Bator",
"Ulan Bator"
],
[
"Ulaanbaatar",
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) former name for Ulan Bator/Ulaanbaatar"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Inner Mongolia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Inner Mongolia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hure (a banner in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China)"
],
"id": "en-庫倫-zh-name-YSSnEpkP",
"links": [
[
"旗",
"旗#Chinese"
],
[
"Hure",
"w:Hure Banner"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"Tongliao",
"Tongliao#English"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～旗) Hure (a banner in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ leon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu⁴-lun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kù-lwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuhluen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кулунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kulunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fu lèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ loen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ lên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wūlánbātuō",
"word": "烏蘭巴托"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wūlánbātuō",
"word": "乌兰巴托"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing dynasty"
],
"word": "庫倫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms spelled with 倫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 庫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cǎokùlún",
"word": "草庫倫"
},
{
"roman": "cǎokùlún",
"word": "草库伦"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ",
"pos": "oblique of <i class=\"Mong mention\" lang=\"cmg\">ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ</i> (küriy-e)"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren), which was borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "库伦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "庫倫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosed pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ leon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu⁴-lun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kù-lwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuhluen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кулунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kulunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fu lèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ loen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ lên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kūlüè",
"word": "圐圙"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing dynasty"
],
"word": "庫倫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms spelled with 倫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 庫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ",
"pos": "oblique of <i class=\"Mong mention\" lang=\"cmg\">ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ</i> (küriy-e)"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡴᡠᡵᡝᠨ (kuren), which was borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ (küriyen, oblique of ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ (küriy-e)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "库伦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "庫倫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"former name for Ulan Bator/Ulaanbaatar"
],
"links": [
[
"Ulan Bator",
"Ulan Bator"
],
[
"Ulaanbaatar",
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) former name for Ulan Bator/Ulaanbaatar"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Inner Mongolia"
],
"glosses": [
"Hure (a banner in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"旗",
"旗#Chinese"
],
[
"Hure",
"w:Hure Banner"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"Tongliao",
"Tongliao#English"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～旗) Hure (a banner in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ leon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùlún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu⁴-lun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kù-lwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuhluen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кулунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kulunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fu lèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ loen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ lên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ lɵn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Wūlánbātuō",
"word": "烏蘭巴托"
},
{
"roman": "Wūlánbātuō",
"word": "乌兰巴托"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing dynasty"
],
"word": "庫倫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 庫倫 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"庫倫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "庫倫",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"庫倫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "庫倫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"庫倫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "庫倫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～旗",
"path": [
"庫倫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "庫倫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～旗",
"path": [
"庫倫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "庫倫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Ulan Bator): 烏蘭巴托／乌兰巴托 (Wūlánbātuō) desc=Ulan Bator rest=烏蘭巴托／乌兰巴托 (Wūlánbātuō) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"庫倫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "庫倫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.