See 幸い on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 幸い meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwawi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いな",
"roman": "saiwai na",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いに",
"roman": "saiwai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわ)い • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)-na (adnominal 幸(さいわ)いな (saiwai na), adverbial 幸(さいわ)いに (saiwai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さいわい",
"lemma": "幸い",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 25 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 12 8 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 23 20 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very fortunate and happy, especially as bestowed by gods, spirits, buddhas, or other entities"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-adj-weXIUuVG",
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 12 13 8 3 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 25 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 12 8 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 23 20 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"text": "お返事をいただければ幸いです。\nO-henji o itadakereba saiwai desu.\nIt would be favorable if I could have your reply. → I would greatly appreciate your reply."
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorable, ideal (often used in polite constructions)"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-adj-gfejEdmy",
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwawi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さいはひ",
"roman": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわ)い • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 25 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 12 8 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 23 20 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Luckily, no one was hurt.",
"roman": "Saiwai, keganin wa denakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
],
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"text": "幸、怪我人はでなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunately, luckily, happily"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-adv-vLRxL2Cv",
"links": [
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
],
[
"luckily",
"luckily"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwawi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さいはひ",
"roman": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわ)い • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 11 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 25 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 12 8 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 23 20 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very good fortune and happiness, especially as bestowed by gods, spirits, buddhas, or other entities"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-noun-RDiCBt5o",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸せ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸福"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 25 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 23 20 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-noun-Ag25L57m",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"roman": "shiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"しあわ"
]
],
"sense": "favorable occurrence",
"word": "幸せ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tail and back fins of a carp or other fish, as used in cooking"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-noun-v1~pZ8Ks",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"qualifier": "derivation unknown",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derivation unknown) the tail and back fins of a carp or other fish, as used in cooking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 7 81",
"roman": "ohire",
"ruby": [
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"鰭",
"ひれ"
]
],
"sense": "fish tail and back fins",
"word": "尾鰭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸う",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet with good fortune; to prosper",
"tr": "sakiwau"
},
"expansion": "幸う (sakiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸",
"3": "這う",
"sort": "さきわい",
"t1": "good fortune, happiness",
"t2": "to spread out widely",
"tr1": "saki",
"tr2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "幸 (saki, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う (hau, “to spread out widely”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 幸う (sakiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”), itself a compound of 幸 (saki, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う (hau, “to spread out widely”).\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さきわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さきはひ",
"roman": "sakifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきわい",
"hhira": "さきはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さきわ)い • (sakiwai) ^(←さきはひ (sakifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-noun-Ag25L57m1",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 12 8 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-noun-~aADDL1V",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"roman": "sachi",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸"
}
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸う",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet with good fortune; to prosper",
"tr": "sachiwau"
},
"expansion": "幸う (sachiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸",
"3": "這う",
"sort": "さちわい",
"t1": "good fortune, happiness",
"t2": "to spread out widely",
"tr1": "sachi",
"tr2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "幸 (sachi, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う (hau, “to spread out widely”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sat͡ɕipapi/ → /sat͡ɕiɸaɸi/ → /sat͡ɕiwahi/ → /sat͡ɕiwai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 幸う (sachiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”), itself a compound of 幸 (sachi, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う (hau, “to spread out widely”).\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さちわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "satifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さちはひ",
"roman": "satifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さちわい",
"hhira": "さちはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さちわ)い • (sachiwai) ^(←さちはひ (satifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-noun-Ag25L57m1",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 12 7 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 12 8 1 9 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"id": "en-幸い-ja-noun-~aADDL1V1",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡ɕiɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"roman": "sachi",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸"
}
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwawi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いな",
"roman": "saiwai na",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いに",
"roman": "saiwai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "幸いさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわ)い • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)-na (adnominal 幸(さいわ)いな (saiwai na), adverbial 幸(さいわ)いに (saiwai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さいわい",
"lemma": "幸い",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very fortunate and happy, especially as bestowed by gods, spirits, buddhas, or other entities"
],
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"text": "お返事をいただければ幸いです。\nO-henji o itadakereba saiwai desu.\nIt would be favorable if I could have your reply. → I would greatly appreciate your reply."
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorable, ideal (often used in polite constructions)"
],
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "幸"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwawi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さいはひ",
"roman": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわ)い • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Luckily, no one was hurt.",
"roman": "Saiwai, keganin wa denakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
],
[
"怪",
"け"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"text": "幸、怪我人はでなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunately, luckily, happily"
],
"links": [
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
],
[
"luckily",
"luckily"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "幸"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwawi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さいはひ",
"roman": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわ)い • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very good fortune and happiness, especially as bestowed by gods, spirits, buddhas, or other entities"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tail and back fins of a carp or other fish, as used in cooking"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"qualifier": "derivation unknown",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derivation unknown) the tail and back fins of a carp or other fish, as used in cooking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"しあわ"
]
],
"sense": "favorable occurrence",
"word": "幸せ"
},
{
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸せ"
},
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"roman": "ohire",
"ruby": [
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"鰭",
"ひれ"
]
],
"sense": "fish tail and back fins",
"word": "尾鰭"
},
{
"word": "幸"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸う",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet with good fortune; to prosper",
"tr": "sakiwau"
},
"expansion": "幸う (sakiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸",
"3": "這う",
"sort": "さきわい",
"t1": "good fortune, happiness",
"t2": "to spread out widely",
"tr1": "saki",
"tr2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "幸 (saki, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う (hau, “to spread out widely”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 幸う (sakiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”), itself a compound of 幸 (saki, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う (hau, “to spread out widely”).\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さきわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さきはひ",
"roman": "sakifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきわい",
"hhira": "さきはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さきわ)い • (sakiwai) ^(←さきはひ (sakifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"roman": "sachi",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸"
},
{
"word": "幸"
}
],
"word": "幸い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸う",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet with good fortune; to prosper",
"tr": "sachiwau"
},
"expansion": "幸う (sachiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸",
"3": "這う",
"sort": "さちわい",
"t1": "good fortune, happiness",
"t2": "to spread out widely",
"tr1": "sachi",
"tr2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "幸 (sachi, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う (hau, “to spread out widely”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sat͡ɕipapi/ → /sat͡ɕiɸaɸi/ → /sat͡ɕiwahi/ → /sat͡ɕiwai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 幸う (sachiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”), itself a compound of 幸 (sachi, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う (hau, “to spread out widely”).\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸い",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さちわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "satifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さちはひ",
"roman": "satifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さちわい",
"hhira": "さちはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さちわ)い • (sachiwai) ^(←さちはひ (satifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡ɕiɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"roman": "sachi",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸"
},
{
"word": "幸"
}
],
"word": "幸い"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.