See 巉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 巉 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "46",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "山+17",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "20",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "山弓口戈",
"roman": "UNRI",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2771₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰山毚",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "17",
"canj": "UNRI",
"four": "27716",
"ids": "⿰山毚",
"rad": "山",
"rn": "46",
"sn": "20"
},
"expansion": "巉 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 山弓口戈 (UNRI), four-corner 2771₆, composition ⿰山毚)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep, rugged, jagged, precipitous"
],
"id": "en-巉-mul-character-kWxy0PP7",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嵌巉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巉岏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chányán",
"word": "巉岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánjùn",
"word": "巉峻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巉峭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巉崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánchán",
"word": "巉巉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chányán",
"word": "巉巖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchán",
"word": "巖巉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchán",
"word": "岩巉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "靜巉巉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "静巉巉"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "巉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precipitous; steep"
],
"id": "en-巉-zh-character-7rZhH3uU",
"links": [
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jagged; towering; overlapping"
],
"id": "en-巉-zh-character-LkN~yqk9",
"links": [
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"towering",
"towering"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzraem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzraemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zraːm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zraːmʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*zraːm/"
},
{
"other": "/*zraːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugged, steep, jagged (as of a mountain range)"
],
"id": "en-巉-ja-character-oOfDQdJ3",
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巉"
},
"expansion": "巉 (MC dzraem|dzraemX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 巉 (MC dzraem|dzraemX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巉",
"ruby": [
[
"巉",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ざん"
},
"expansion": "巉(ざん) • (zan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "巉巌 (zangan, “jagged and steep”, said of a mountain)",
"word": "Listed as a -na adjective"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "巉巌 (zangan, “jagged and steep”, said of a mountain)",
"word": "but only observed in use as an adverb using particle に"
},
{
"english": "a jagged and steep bank or shore",
"roman": "zangan",
"ruby": [
[
"巉岸",
"ざんがん"
]
],
"word": "巉岸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugged, steep, jagged (as of a mountain range)"
],
"id": "en-巉-ja-affix-oOfDQdJ3",
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rugged, steep, jagged (as of a mountain range)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "참",
"roman": "cham",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "참"
},
"expansion": "巉 (eum 참 (cham))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-巉-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "嵌巉"
},
{
"word": "巉岏"
},
{
"roman": "chányán",
"word": "巉岩"
},
{
"roman": "chánjùn",
"word": "巉峻"
},
{
"word": "巉峭"
},
{
"word": "巉崖"
},
{
"roman": "chánchán",
"word": "巉巉"
},
{
"roman": "chányán",
"word": "巉巖"
},
{
"roman": "yánchán",
"word": "巖巉"
},
{
"roman": "yánchán",
"word": "岩巉"
},
{
"word": "靜巉巉"
},
{
"word": "静巉巉"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "巉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precipitous; steep"
],
"links": [
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jagged; towering; overlapping"
],
"links": [
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"towering",
"towering"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzraem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzraemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zraːm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zraːmʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*zraːm/"
},
{
"other": "/*zraːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぜむ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さむ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ざん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rugged, steep, jagged (as of a mountain range)"
],
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "巉巌 (zangan, “jagged and steep”, said of a mountain)",
"word": "Listed as a -na adjective"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"sense": "巉巌 (zangan, “jagged and steep”, said of a mountain)",
"word": "but only observed in use as an adverb using particle に"
},
{
"english": "a jagged and steep bank or shore",
"roman": "zangan",
"ruby": [
[
"巉岸",
"ざんがん"
]
],
"word": "巉岸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巉"
},
"expansion": "巉 (MC dzraem|dzraemX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 巉 (MC dzraem|dzraemX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巉",
"ruby": [
[
"巉",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ざん"
},
"expansion": "巉(ざん) • (zan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rugged, steep, jagged (as of a mountain range)"
],
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rugged, steep, jagged (as of a mountain range)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "참",
"roman": "cham",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "참"
},
"expansion": "巉 (eum 참 (cham))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "46",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "山+17",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "20",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "山弓口戈",
"roman": "UNRI",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2771₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰山毚",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "17",
"canj": "UNRI",
"four": "27716",
"ids": "⿰山毚",
"rad": "山",
"rn": "46",
"sn": "20"
},
"expansion": "巉 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 山弓口戈 (UNRI), four-corner 2771₆, composition ⿰山毚)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"steep, rugged, jagged, precipitous"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "巉"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"巉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"巉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"巉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "巉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.