"崑崙" meaning in All languages combined

See 崑崙 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/, /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Kūnlún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan¹ leon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kūnlún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Kunlún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kʻun¹-lun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Kwūn-lwún [Mandarin, Yale], Kuenluen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Куньлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], Kunʹlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kwān lèuhn [Cantonese, Yale], kwan¹ loen⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen¹ lên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kwon lwon [Middle-Chinese], /*kuːn ruːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 崑崙
  1. (~山) Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet in China) Categories (place): Mountains, Places in China, Places in Tibet, Places in Xinjiang
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-name-hjFOQH0h Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9
  2. (mythology) Kunlun (a mountain in Chinese mythology) Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-name-Sr~fQXuU Categories (other): Chinese disyllabic morphemes, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese disyllabic morphemes: 13 24 13 10 1 16 10 1 13 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  3. (~關) Kunlun Pass (a mountain pass in Guangxi, China) Categories (place): Mountain passes, Places in China, Places in Guangxi
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-name-X1zoXlTe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9
  4. (historical) an area including southern Indochina and Southeast Asian islands Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-name-X~5JWpsy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9
  5. (~島) Côn Sơn Island (an island in Vietnam) Categories (place): Islands, Places in Vietnam
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-name-RtCohDTv

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/, /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Kūnlún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan¹ leon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kūnlún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Kunlún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kʻun¹-lun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Kwūn-lwún [Mandarin, Yale], Kuenluen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Куньлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], Kunʹlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kwān lèuhn [Cantonese, Yale], kwan¹ loen⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen¹ lên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kwon lwon [Middle-Chinese], /*kuːn ruːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 崑崙
  1. (Classical) Short for 崑崙奴/昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú). Tags: Classical, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 崑崙奴 (extra: kūnlúnnú), 昆仑奴 (extra: kūnlúnnú)
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-noun-gJxp9-yn Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9
  2. (Classical) black people Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-noun-MnPKAJ6j Categories (other): Classical Chinese
  3. (Taoism) head Categories (topical): Taoism
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-noun-ny5tM6Nx
  4. (Classical) navel Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-崑崙-zh-noun-1iegkLAD Categories (other): Classical Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 喀喇崑崙, 喀喇昆仑, 崑崙兒 (kūnlún'ér), 昆仑儿 (kūnlún'ér), 崑崙奴 (kūnlúnnú), 昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)

Download JSON data for 崑崙 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "崑崙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "zh:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Tibet",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Tibet",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Xinjiang",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Xinjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet in China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-name-hjFOQH0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "~山",
          "崑崙山#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Kunlun",
          "Kunlun#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "Xinjiang",
          "Xinjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Qinghai",
          "Qinghai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~山) Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet in China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "zh:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 13 10 1 16 10 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunlun (a mountain in Chinese mythology)"
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-name-Sr~fQXuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Kunlun",
          "Kunlun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) Kunlun (a mountain in Chinese mythology)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mountain passes",
          "orig": "zh:Mountain passes",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Guangxi",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Guangxi",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunlun Pass (a mountain pass in Guangxi, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-name-X1zoXlTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "關",
          "關#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Kunlun",
          "Kunlun#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain pass",
          "mountain pass"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~關) Kunlun Pass (a mountain pass in Guangxi, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an area including southern Indochina and Southeast Asian islands"
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-name-X~5JWpsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indochina",
          "Indochina"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asian",
          "Southeast Asian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an area including southern Indochina and Southeast Asian islands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Vietnam",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Côn Sơn Island (an island in Vietnam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-name-RtCohDTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "島",
          "島#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Côn Sơn Island",
          "w:Côn Sơn Island"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~島) Côn Sơn Island (an island in Vietnam)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūnlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹ leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūnlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻun¹-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kwūn-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuenluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Куньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwān lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹ loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen¹ lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwon lwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuːn ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuːn ruːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崑崙"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喀喇崑崙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喀喇昆仑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūnlún'ér",
      "word": "崑崙兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūnlún'ér",
      "word": "昆仑儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "崑崙奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "昆仑奴"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "崑崙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kūnlúnnú",
          "word": "崑崙奴"
        },
        {
          "extra": "kūnlúnnú",
          "word": "昆仑奴"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 17 13 1 19 7 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 崑崙奴/昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)."
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-noun-gJxp9-yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "崑崙奴",
          "崑崙奴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "昆仑奴",
          "昆仑奴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) Short for 崑崙奴/昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black people"
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-noun-MnPKAJ6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) black people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taoism",
          "orig": "zh:Taoism",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taoism) head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "id": "en-崑崙-zh-noun-1iegkLAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) navel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūnlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹ leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūnlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻun¹-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kwūn-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuenluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Куньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwān lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹ loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen¹ lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwon lwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuːn ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuːn ruːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崑崙"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "崑崙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mountains",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Tibet",
        "zh:Places in Xinjiang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet in China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~山",
          "崑崙山#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Kunlun",
          "Kunlun#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "Xinjiang",
          "Xinjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Qinghai",
          "Qinghai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~山) Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet in China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunlun (a mountain in Chinese mythology)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Kunlun",
          "Kunlun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) Kunlun (a mountain in Chinese mythology)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mountain passes",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Guangxi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunlun Pass (a mountain pass in Guangxi, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "關",
          "關#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Kunlun",
          "Kunlun#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain pass",
          "mountain pass"
        ],
        [
          "Guangxi",
          "Guangxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~關) Kunlun Pass (a mountain pass in Guangxi, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an area including southern Indochina and Southeast Asian islands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indochina",
          "Indochina"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asian",
          "Southeast Asian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an area including southern Indochina and Southeast Asian islands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Islands",
        "zh:Places in Vietnam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Côn Sơn Island (an island in Vietnam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "島",
          "島#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Côn Sơn Island",
          "w:Côn Sơn Island"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~島) Côn Sơn Island (an island in Vietnam)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūnlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹ leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūnlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻun¹-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kwūn-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuenluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Куньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwān lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹ loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen¹ lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwon lwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuːn ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuːn ruːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崑崙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "喀喇崑崙"
    },
    {
      "word": "喀喇昆仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlún'ér",
      "word": "崑崙兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlún'ér",
      "word": "昆仑儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "崑崙奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūnlúnnú",
      "word": "昆仑奴"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "崑崙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kūnlúnnú",
          "word": "崑崙奴"
        },
        {
          "extra": "kūnlúnnú",
          "word": "昆仑奴"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 崑崙奴/昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "崑崙奴",
          "崑崙奴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "昆仑奴",
          "昆仑奴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) Short for 崑崙奴/昆仑奴 (kūnlúnnú)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) black people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Taoism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Taoism",
          "Taoism"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taoism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taoism) head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) navel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūnlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹ leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūnlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunlún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻun¹-lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kwūn-lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kuenluen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Куньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwān lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan¹ loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen¹ lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwon lwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuːn ruːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuːn ruːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崑崙"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.