"山葵" meaning in All languages combined

See 山葵 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/, /saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shānkuí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢ ㄎㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saan¹ kwai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shānkuí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shankuéi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shan¹-kʻuei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shān-kwéi [Mandarin, Yale], shankwei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шанькуй [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʹkuj [Mandarin, Palladius], sāan kwàih [Cantonese, Yale], saan¹ kwai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san¹ kuei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|山葵|tr=wasabi}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 山葵
  1. wasabi: the Japanese horseradish (Eutrema japonicum, Wasabia japonica) Categories (topical): Condiments, Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Crucifers Synonyms: 芥末 (jièmo), 青芥辣, 日本芥辣, 日式芥辣, 芥辣 [Cantonese], wasabi [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 哇沙米 (oa-sá-bih) [Taiwanese-Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-山葵-zh-noun-GN42t2Cd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 66 29 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɰᵝa̠sa̠bʲi] Forms: 山葵 [canonical] (ruby: 山葵(わさび)), 山葵 [canonical] (ruby: 山葵(ワサビ)), wasabi [romanization]
Etymology: */wasapi/ → /wasabi/ First attested in the Honzō Wamyō (918 CE) with this kanji compound and phonetic spelling of 和佐比. The kanji reflects where the plant was first observed: 山 (yama, “mountains”), and their leaves resembling 葵 (aoi, “hollyhocks”) or 銭葵 (zeniaoi, “mallows”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*/wasapi/}} */wasapi/, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{lang|ja|和佐比}} 和佐比, {{ja-l/helper||和佐比|}} 和佐比, {{ja-l||和佐比}} 和佐比, {{m|ja|山||mountains|tr=yama}} 山 (yama, “mountains”), {{m|ja|葵||hollyhocks|tr=aoi}} 葵 (aoi, “hollyhocks”), {{m|ja|銭葵||mallows|tr=zeniaoi}} 銭葵 (zeniaoi, “mallows”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|わさび|ワサビ}} 山葵(わさび) or 山葵(ワサビ) • (wasabi)
  1. wasabi: the Japanese horseradish (Eutrema japonicum, Wasabia japonica) Categories (topical): Condiments, Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Crucifers
    Sense id: en-山葵-ja-noun-GN42t2Cd Disambiguation of Condiments: 64 36 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 66 34 Disambiguation of Crucifers: 77 23 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 96 4
  2. the stem of the wasabi plant, when grated, used as a spice or condiment
    Sense id: en-山葵-ja-noun-pp-cHbKO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 山葵が利く (wasabi ga kiku) (ruby: 山葵(わさび), ()) Coordinate_terms: 五菜: 韮 (nira), (rakkyō), (negi), (mame)
Derived forms: さび (english: sabi, sushi restaurant shortening), 山葵色 (wasabi-iro) (ruby: 山葵(わさび), (いろ)) (english: wasabi green), 山葵下ろし, 山葵卸し (wasabi-oroshi) (english: grate wasabi), 山葵醤油 (wasabi-jōyu) (ruby: 山葵(わさび), 醤油(じょうゆ)) (english: grated wasabi mix with soy sauce), 山葵澄まし (wasabi-sumashi) (ruby: 山葵(わさび), ()) (english: grated wasabi mixed with soy sauce and mirin), 山葵大根 (wasabi daikon), 西洋山葵 (seiyō wasabi), 根山葵 (ne-wasabi), 山山葵 (yama wasabi) (english: horseradish), 山葵漬, 山葵漬け (wasabi-zuke) (english: pickle wasabi leaves), 山葵の木 (wasabi-no-ki, Moringa oleifera) (ruby: 山葵(わさび), ()) (english: horseradish tree), 山葵餅 (wasabi mochi) (ruby: 山葵(わさび), (もち)) (english: mochi flavored with wasabi), 板山葵 (itawasa) (ruby: (いた), 山葵(わさ)), 花山葵 (hana wasabi) (ruby: (はな), 山葵(わさび)), 葉山葵 (ha-wasabi) (ruby: (), 山葵(わさび)) (english: wasabi leaves and stem), 本山葵 (hon wasabi) (ruby: (ホン), 山葵(ワサビ)) (english: true wasabi), 百合山葵 (yuri wasabi) (ruby: 百合(ユリ), 山葵(ワサビ)) (english: Wasabia tenuis)

Download JSON data for 山葵 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "山葵",
        "tr": "wasabi"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山葵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "zh:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "zh:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasabi: the Japanese horseradish (Eutrema japonicum, Wasabia japonica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-山葵-zh-noun-GN42t2Cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasabi",
          "wasabi"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese horseradish",
          "Japanese horseradish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jièmo",
          "word": "芥末"
        },
        {
          "word": "青芥辣"
        },
        {
          "word": "日本芥辣"
        },
        {
          "word": "日式芥辣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "芥辣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "wasabi"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oa-sá-bih",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "哇沙米"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānkuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄎㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ kwai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānkuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shankuéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹-kʻuei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān-kwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shankwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанькуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹkuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan kwàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ kwai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ kuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山葵"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nira",
      "word": "五菜: 韮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rakkyō",
      "word": "薤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "negi",
      "word": "葱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mame",
      "word": "藿"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sabi, sushi restaurant shortening",
      "word": "さび"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wasabi green",
      "roman": "wasabi-iro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山葵下ろし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grate wasabi",
      "roman": "wasabi-oroshi",
      "word": "山葵卸し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grated wasabi mix with soy sauce",
      "roman": "wasabi-jōyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "醤油",
          "じょうゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵醤油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grated wasabi mixed with soy sauce and mirin",
      "roman": "wasabi-sumashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "澄",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵澄まし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wasabi daikon",
      "word": "山葵大根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seiyō wasabi",
      "word": "西洋山葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ne-wasabi",
      "word": "根山葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horseradish",
      "roman": "yama wasabi",
      "word": "山山葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山葵漬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pickle wasabi leaves",
      "roman": "wasabi-zuke",
      "word": "山葵漬け"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horseradish tree",
      "roman": "wasabi-no-ki, Moringa oleifera",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵の木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mochi flavored with wasabi",
      "roman": "wasabi mochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "餅",
          "もち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itawasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "板",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "板山葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hana wasabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花山葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wasabi leaves and stem",
      "roman": "ha-wasabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葉",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葉山葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "true wasabi",
      "roman": "hon wasabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ホン"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "ワサビ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本山葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Wasabia tenuis",
      "roman": "yuri wasabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "百合",
          "ユリ"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "ワサビ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "百合山葵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wasabi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: wasabi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: wasabi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "哇沙米",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "oa-sá-bih"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 哇沙米 (oa-sá-bih)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 哇沙米 (oa-sá-bih)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "哇沙比",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 哇沙比 (wāshābǐ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 哇沙比 (wāshābǐ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/wasapi/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/wasapi/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和佐比"
      },
      "expansion": "和佐比",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "和佐比",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "和佐比",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "和佐比"
      },
      "expansion": "和佐比",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "山",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountains",
        "tr": "yama"
      },
      "expansion": "山 (yama, “mountains”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "葵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollyhocks",
        "tr": "aoi"
      },
      "expansion": "葵 (aoi, “hollyhocks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "銭葵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mallows",
        "tr": "zeniaoi"
      },
      "expansion": "銭葵 (zeniaoi, “mallows”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/wasapi/ → /wasabi/\nFirst attested in the Honzō Wamyō (918 CE) with this kanji compound and phonetic spelling of 和佐比.\nThe kanji reflects where the plant was first observed: 山 (yama, “mountains”), and their leaves resembling 葵 (aoi, “hollyhocks”) or 銭葵 (zeniaoi, “mallows”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "山葵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "山葵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "ワサビ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わさび",
        "2": "ワサビ"
      },
      "expansion": "山葵(わさび) or 山葵(ワサビ) • (wasabi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wasabi ga kiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "利",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵が利く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "ja:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "ja:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "ja:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasabi: the Japanese horseradish (Eutrema japonicum, Wasabia japonica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-山葵-ja-noun-GN42t2Cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasabi",
          "wasabi"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese horseradish",
          "Japanese horseradish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the stem of the wasabi plant, when grated, used as a spice or condiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-山葵-ja-noun-pp-cHbKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わさび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠sa̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:本草和名"
  ],
  "word": "山葵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Condiments",
    "ja:Crucifers",
    "ja:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "山葵",
        "tr": "wasabi"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山葵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh:Condiments",
        "zh:Crucifers",
        "zh:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasabi: the Japanese horseradish (Eutrema japonicum, Wasabia japonica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasabi",
          "wasabi"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese horseradish",
          "Japanese horseradish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānkuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄎㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ kwai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānkuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shankuéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹-kʻuei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān-kwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shankwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шанькуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹkuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan kwàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ kwai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ kuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jièmo",
      "word": "芥末"
    },
    {
      "word": "青芥辣"
    },
    {
      "word": "日本芥辣"
    },
    {
      "word": "日式芥辣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "芥辣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "wasabi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oa-sá-bih",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "哇沙米"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山葵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Condiments",
    "ja:Crucifers",
    "ja:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "nira",
      "word": "五菜: 韮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakkyō",
      "word": "薤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "negi",
      "word": "葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mame",
      "word": "藿"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sabi, sushi restaurant shortening",
      "word": "さび"
    },
    {
      "english": "wasabi green",
      "roman": "wasabi-iro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵色"
    },
    {
      "word": "山葵下ろし"
    },
    {
      "english": "grate wasabi",
      "roman": "wasabi-oroshi",
      "word": "山葵卸し"
    },
    {
      "english": "grated wasabi mix with soy sauce",
      "roman": "wasabi-jōyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "醤油",
          "じょうゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵醤油"
    },
    {
      "english": "grated wasabi mixed with soy sauce and mirin",
      "roman": "wasabi-sumashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "澄",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵澄まし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wasabi daikon",
      "word": "山葵大根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiyō wasabi",
      "word": "西洋山葵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne-wasabi",
      "word": "根山葵"
    },
    {
      "english": "horseradish",
      "roman": "yama wasabi",
      "word": "山山葵"
    },
    {
      "word": "山葵漬"
    },
    {
      "english": "pickle wasabi leaves",
      "roman": "wasabi-zuke",
      "word": "山葵漬け"
    },
    {
      "english": "horseradish tree",
      "roman": "wasabi-no-ki, Moringa oleifera",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵の木"
    },
    {
      "english": "mochi flavored with wasabi",
      "roman": "wasabi mochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "餅",
          "もち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵餅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itawasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "板",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "板山葵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hana wasabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花山葵"
    },
    {
      "english": "wasabi leaves and stem",
      "roman": "ha-wasabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葉",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葉山葵"
    },
    {
      "english": "true wasabi",
      "roman": "hon wasabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ホン"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "ワサビ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本山葵"
    },
    {
      "english": "Wasabia tenuis",
      "roman": "yuri wasabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "百合",
          "ユリ"
        ],
        [
          "山葵",
          "ワサビ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "百合山葵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wasabi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: wasabi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: wasabi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "哇沙米",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "oa-sá-bih"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 哇沙米 (oa-sá-bih)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 哇沙米 (oa-sá-bih)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "哇沙比",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 哇沙比 (wāshābǐ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 哇沙比 (wāshābǐ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/wasapi/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/wasapi/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和佐比"
      },
      "expansion": "和佐比",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "和佐比",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "和佐比",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "和佐比"
      },
      "expansion": "和佐比",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "山",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountains",
        "tr": "yama"
      },
      "expansion": "山 (yama, “mountains”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "葵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollyhocks",
        "tr": "aoi"
      },
      "expansion": "葵 (aoi, “hollyhocks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "銭葵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mallows",
        "tr": "zeniaoi"
      },
      "expansion": "銭葵 (zeniaoi, “mallows”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/wasapi/ → /wasabi/\nFirst attested in the Honzō Wamyō (918 CE) with this kanji compound and phonetic spelling of 和佐比.\nThe kanji reflects where the plant was first observed: 山 (yama, “mountains”), and their leaves resembling 葵 (aoi, “hollyhocks”) or 銭葵 (zeniaoi, “mallows”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "山葵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "山葵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "ワサビ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasabi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わさび",
        "2": "ワサビ"
      },
      "expansion": "山葵(わさび) or 山葵(ワサビ) • (wasabi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wasabi ga kiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山葵",
          "わさび"
        ],
        [
          "利",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山葵が利く"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasabi: the Japanese horseradish (Eutrema japonicum, Wasabia japonica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasabi",
          "wasabi"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese horseradish",
          "Japanese horseradish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the stem of the wasabi plant, when grated, used as a spice or condiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わさび"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠sa̠bʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:本草和名"
  ],
  "word": "山葵"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "山葵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山葵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "山葵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山葵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "山葵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "山葵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.