"屈曲" meaning in All languages combined

See 屈曲 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qūqū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩ ㄑㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], qūqū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyucyu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻü¹-chʻü¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyū-chyū [Mandarin, Yale], chiuchiu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюйцюй [Mandarin, Palladius], cjujcjuj [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 屈曲
  1. (literary) bending Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-屈曲-zh-adj-0lpGGYoo Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 1 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 1 6 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 屈曲 [canonical] (ruby: (くっ), (きょく)), kukkyoku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=くっきょく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|屈曲}} 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk) Head templates: {{ja-noun|くっきょく}} 屈(くっ)曲(きょく) • (kukkyoku)
  1. bend, curve
    Sense id: en-屈曲-ja-noun-s5Bm-xCK
  2. (anatomy) flexion Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-屈曲-ja-noun-kl6euGdr Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 87 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 90 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 89 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 14 51 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 91 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 89 7 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 69 25 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 屈曲位 (kukkyokui) (ruby: (くっ), (きょく), ()) (english: Viennese oyster), 屈筋 (kukkin) (ruby: (くっ), (きん))

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=くっきょく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|屈曲}} 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk) Forms: 屈曲する [canonical] (ruby: (くっ), (きょく)), kukkyoku suru [romanization], 屈曲し [stem] (ruby: (くっ), (きょく)), 屈曲した [past] (ruby: (くっ), (きょく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 屈曲し [error-unrecognized-form], くっきょくし [error-unrecognized-form], kukkyoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 屈曲する [error-unrecognized-form], くっきょくする [error-unrecognized-form], kukkyoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 屈曲すれ [error-unrecognized-form], くっきょくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kukkyoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 屈曲せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 屈曲しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くっきょくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くっきょくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kukkyoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kukkyoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 屈曲される [passive], くっきょくされる [passive], kukkyoku sareru [passive], 屈曲させる [causative], 屈曲さす [causative], くっきょくさせる [causative], くっきょくさす [causative], kukkyoku saseru [causative], kukkyoku sasu [causative], 屈曲できる [potential], くっきょくできる [potential], kukkyoku dekiru [potential], 屈曲しよう [volitional], くっきょくしよう [volitional], kukkyoku shiyō [volitional], 屈曲しない [negative], くっきょくしない [negative], kukkyoku shinai [negative], 屈曲せず [continuative, negative], くっきょくせず [continuative, negative], kukkyoku sezu [continuative, negative], 屈曲します [formal], くっきょくします [formal], kukkyoku shimasu [formal], 屈曲した [perfective], くっきょくした [perfective], kukkyoku shita [perfective], 屈曲して [conjunctive], くっきょくして [conjunctive], kukkyoku shite [conjunctive], 屈曲すれば [conditional, hypothetical], くっきょくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kukkyoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bend, to curve
    Sense id: en-屈曲-ja-verb-8iu8WE91
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "屈曲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 1 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 1 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bending"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈曲-zh-adj-0lpGGYoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bending",
          "bending"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) bending"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄑㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyucyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chʻü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyū-chyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuchiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюйцюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjujcjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈曲"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くっきょく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屈曲"
      },
      "expansion": "屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屈曲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くっきょく"
      },
      "expansion": "屈(くっ)曲(きょく) • (kukkyoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Viennese oyster",
      "roman": "kukkyokui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "位",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "屈曲位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kukkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "筋",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "屈筋"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈曲-ja-noun-s5Bm-xCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "伸展"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 87 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 89 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 89 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flexion"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈曲-ja-noun-kl6euGdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flexion",
          "flexion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) flexion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くっきょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈曲"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くっきょく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屈曲"
      },
      "expansion": "屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屈曲する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲し",
      "roman": "kukkyoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲した",
      "roman": "kukkyoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-屈曲-ja-verb-8iu8WE91",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くっきょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈曲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "屈曲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 屈",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 曲",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bending",
          "bending"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) bending"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩ ㄑㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qūqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyucyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü¹-chʻü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyū-chyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuchiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюйцюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjujcjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈曲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くっきょく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屈曲"
      },
      "expansion": "屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屈曲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くっきょく"
      },
      "expansion": "屈(くっ)曲(きょく) • (kukkyoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Viennese oyster",
      "roman": "kukkyokui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "位",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "屈曲位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "筋",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "屈筋"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "伸展"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flexion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flexion",
          "flexion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) flexion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くっきょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈曲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くっきょく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屈曲"
      },
      "expansion": "屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 屈曲 (MC kjut|khjut khjowk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屈曲する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲し",
      "roman": "kukkyoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲した",
      "roman": "kukkyoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屈",
          "くっ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "屈曲すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くっきょくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkyoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, to curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くっきょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "屈曲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 屈曲 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "屈曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "屈曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "屈曲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "屈曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "屈曲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "屈曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "屈曲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "屈曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "屈曲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "屈曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "屈曲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "屈曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "屈曲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "屈曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "屈曲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "屈曲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.