少子化 in All languages combined

IPA: /ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/, /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shǎozǐhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siáu-chú-hòa, shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shǎozǐhhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǎu-dž-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], shaotzyyhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шаоцзыхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], šaoczyxua [Mandarin, Palladius], siáu-chú-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], siáu-tsú-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siawzw'hoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|少子化|しょうしか}} 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 少子化

Noun [Japanese]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "少子化",
        "2": "しょうしか"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low birth rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-少子化-zh-noun-xtMLu9gM",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth rate",
          "birth rate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎu-dž-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaotzyyhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаоцзыхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šaoczyxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-tsú-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siawzw'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "少子化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "少子化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "少",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōshika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうしか"
      },
      "expansion": "少(しょう)子(し)化(か) • (shōshika)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline in the number or proportion of children in the population due to a declining birth rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-少子化-ja-noun-YBmmlReQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "birth rate",
          "birth rate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:少子化"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "少子化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "少子化",
        "2": "しょうしか"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Hokkien nouns",
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        "low birth rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth rate",
          "birth rate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎu-dž-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaotzyyhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаоцзыхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šaoczyxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-tsú-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siawzw'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "少子化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "少子化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "少",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōshika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうしか"
      },
      "expansion": "少(しょう)子(し)化(か) • (shōshika)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline in the number or proportion of children in the population due to a declining birth rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "birth rate",
          "birth rate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:少子化"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "少子化"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"少子化" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]

Noun [Japanese]