See 少子化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "少子化",
"2": "しょうしか"
},
"expansion": "少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika)",
"name": "ja-r"
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],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika).",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "少子化",
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"low birth rate"
],
"id": "en-少子化-zh-noun-xtMLu9gM",
"links": [
[
"birth rate",
"birth rate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎozǐhhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎu-dž-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shaotzyyhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаоцзыхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šaoczyxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siáu-tsú-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siawzw'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sháozǐhuà]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "少子化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "少子化",
"2": "しょうしか"
},
"expansion": "少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "少子化",
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
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"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 子",
"Chinese terms spelled with 少",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"glosses": [
"low birth rate"
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"links": [
[
"birth rate",
"birth rate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎozǐhhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shǎu-dž-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shaotzyyhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаоцзыхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šaoczyxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siáu-tsú-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siawzw'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sháozǐhuà]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "少子化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 少子化 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"少子化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "少子化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.