少子化 in Chinese

IPA: /ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/, /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shǎozǐhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siáu-chú-hòa, shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shǎozǐhhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǎu-dž-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], shaotzyyhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шаоцзыхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], šaoczyxua [Mandarin, Palladius], siáu-chú-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], siáu-tsú-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siawzw'hoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|少子化|しょうしか}} 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 少子化

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "少子化",
        "2": "しょうしか"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low birth rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-少子化-zh-noun-xtMLu9gM",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth rate",
          "birth rate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎu-dž-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaotzyyhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаоцзыхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šaoczyxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-tsú-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siawzw'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "少子化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "少子化",
        "2": "しょうしか"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low birth rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth rate",
          "birth rate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎu-dž-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaotzyyhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаоцзыхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šaoczyxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-tsú-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siawzw'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "少子化"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "少子化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "少子化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "少子化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"少子化" meaning in Chinese

Noun