少子化 in Chinese

IPA: /ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/, /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/, /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shǎozǐhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siáu-chú-hòa, shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shǎozǐhhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǎu-dž-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], shaotzyyhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шаоцзыхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], šaoczyxua [Mandarin, Palladius], siáu-chú-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], siáu-tsú-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siawzw'hoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|少子化|しょうしか}} 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 少子化

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "少子化",
        "2": "しょうしか"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化",
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low birth rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-少子化-zh-noun-xtMLu9gM",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth rate",
          "birth rate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎu-dž-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaotzyyhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаоцзыхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šaoczyxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-tsú-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siawzw'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "少子化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "少子化",
        "2": "しょうしか"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 少子化(しょうしか) (shōshika).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "少子化",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low birth rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth rate",
          "birth rate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˇ ㄗˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhuà [Phonetic:sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎozǐhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shao³-tzŭ³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎu-dž-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaotzyyhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаоцзыхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šaoczyxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-chú-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu-tsú-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siawzw'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: sháozǐhuà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "少子化"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "少子化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "少子化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "少子化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "少子化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"少子化" meaning in Chinese

Noun