"小破" meaning in All languages combined

See 小破 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiǎopò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], xiǎopò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siǎopò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao³-pʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syǎu-pwò [Mandarin, Yale], sheaupoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяопо [Mandarin, Palladius], sjaopo [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”) Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1|notext=1}} Japanese, {{ja-r|小%破|しょう%は|gloss=mild damage}} 小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”), {{cat|zh|Wasei kango}}, {{wasei kango|小%破|しょう%は|mild damage}} Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 小破
  1. (rail transport) mild damage Categories (topical): Rail transportation Coordinate_terms: 大破 (dàpò), 中破 (zhōngpò)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːha̠] Forms: 小破 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōha [romanization], seufa [romanization], せうは [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうは|hhira=せうは}} 小(しょう)破(は) • (shōha) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)
  1. mild damage Coordinate_terms: 大破 (taiha), 中破 (chūha)
    Sense id: en-小破-ja-noun-clQ1fLyi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːha̠]
Forms: 小破する [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōha suru [romanization], seufa [romanization], 小破し [stem] (ruby: (しょう), ()), 小破した [past] (ruby: (しょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 小破し [error-unrecognized-form], しょうはし [error-unrecognized-form], shōha shi [error-unrecognized-form], 小破する [error-unrecognized-form], しょうはする [error-unrecognized-form], shōha suru [error-unrecognized-form], 小破すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しょうはすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shōha sure [error-unrecognized-form], 小破せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 小破しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しょうはせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しょうはしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shōha seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shōha shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 小破される [passive], しょうはされる [passive], shōha sareru [passive], 小破させる [causative], 小破さす [causative], しょうはさせる [causative], しょうはさす [causative], shōha saseru [causative], shōha sasu [causative], 小破できる [potential], しょうはできる [potential], shōha dekiru [potential], 小破しよう [volitional], しょうはしよう [volitional], shōha shiyō [volitional], 小破しない [negative], しょうはしない [negative], shōha shinai [negative], 小破せず [continuative, negative], しょうはせず [continuative, negative], shōha sezu [continuative, negative], 小破します [formal], しょうはします [formal], shōha shimasu [formal], 小破した [perfective], しょうはした [perfective], shōha shita [perfective], 小破して [conjunctive], しょうはして [conjunctive], shōha shite [conjunctive], 小破すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しょうはすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shōha sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to sustain mild damage
    Sense id: en-小破-ja-verb-lBdDc6xI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49

Download JSON data for 小破 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小%破",
        "2": "しょう%は",
        "gloss": "mild damage"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小%破",
        "2": "しょう%は",
        "3": "mild damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "小破",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "zh:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàpò",
          "word": "大破"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngpò",
          "word": "中破"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From: 2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告",
          "roman": "dòngchēzǔ chēliàng bàofèi 7 liàng, dàpò 2 liàng, zhōngpò 5 liàng, qīngwēi xiǎopò 15 liàng [Pinyin]",
          "text": "動車組車輛報廢7輛、大破2輛、中破5輛、輕微小破15輛 [MSC, trad.]\n动车组车辆报废7辆、大破2辆、中破5辆、轻微小破15辆 [MSC, simp.]\n[caused] 7 EMU vehicles scrapped, 2 severely damaged, 5 medium damaged, and 15 were slightly damaged",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-小破-zh-noun-clQ1fLyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) mild damage"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎopò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎopò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǎopò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao³-pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǎu-pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheaupoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяопо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaopo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小破",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうは",
      "roman": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうは",
        "hhira": "せうは"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)破(は) • (shōha) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "taiha",
          "word": "大破"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūha",
          "word": "中破"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-小破-ja-noun-clQ1fLyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーは"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小破する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破し",
      "roman": "shōha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破した",
      "roman": "shōha shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sustain mild damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-小破-ja-verb-lBdDc6xI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーは"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàpò",
      "word": "大破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngpò",
      "word": "中破"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小%破",
        "2": "しょう%は",
        "gloss": "mild damage"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小%破",
        "2": "しょう%は",
        "3": "mild damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "小破",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Wasei kango",
        "zh:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From: 2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告",
          "roman": "dòngchēzǔ chēliàng bàofèi 7 liàng, dàpò 2 liàng, zhōngpò 5 liàng, qīngwēi xiǎopò 15 liàng [Pinyin]",
          "text": "動車組車輛報廢7輛、大破2輛、中破5輛、輕微小破15輛 [MSC, trad.]\n动车组车辆报废7辆、大破2辆、中破5辆、轻微小破15辆 [MSC, simp.]\n[caused] 7 EMU vehicles scrapped, 2 severely damaged, 5 medium damaged, and 15 were slightly damaged",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) mild damage"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎopò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiǎopò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǎopò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao³-pʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǎu-pwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheaupoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяопо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaopo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "taiha",
      "word": "大破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūha",
      "word": "中破"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小破",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうは",
      "roman": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうは",
        "hhira": "せうは"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)破(は) • (shōha) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーは"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小破する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破し",
      "roman": "shōha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破した",
      "roman": "shōha shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sustain mild damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーは"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "小破"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "小破",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.