"小破" meaning in Japanese

See 小破 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ːha̠] Forms: 小破 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōha [romanization], seufa [romanization], せうは [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうは|hhira=せうは}} 小(しょう)破(は) • (shōha) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)
  1. mild damage Coordinate_terms: 大破 (taiha), 中破 (chūha)
    Sense id: en-小破-ja-noun-clQ1fLyi

Verb

IPA: [ɕo̞ːha̠]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|しょうは|hhira=せうは}} 小(しょう)破(は)する • (shōha suru) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)suru (stem 小(しょう)破(は)し (shōha shi), past 小(しょう)破(は)した (shōha shita)) Forms: 小破する [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōha suru [romanization], seufa [romanization], 小破し [stem] (ruby: (しょう), ()), 小破した [past] (ruby: (しょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 小破し [error-unrecognized-form], しょうはし [error-unrecognized-form], shōha shi [error-unrecognized-form], 小破する [error-unrecognized-form], しょうはする [error-unrecognized-form], shōha suru [error-unrecognized-form], 小破すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しょうはすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shōha sure [error-unrecognized-form], 小破せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 小破しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しょうはせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しょうはしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shōha seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shōha shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 小破される [passive], しょうはされる [passive], shōha sareru [passive], 小破させる [causative], 小破さす [causative], しょうはさせる [causative], しょうはさす [causative], shōha saseru [causative], shōha sasu [causative], 小破できる [potential], しょうはできる [potential], shōha dekiru [potential], 小破しよう [volitional], しょうはしよう [volitional], shōha shiyō [volitional], 小破しない [negative], しょうはしない [negative], shōha shinai [negative], 小破せず [continuative, negative], しょうはせず [continuative, negative], shōha sezu [continuative, negative], 小破します [formal], しょうはします [formal], shōha shimasu [formal], 小破した [perfective], しょうはした [perfective], shōha shita [perfective], 小破して [conjunctive], しょうはして [conjunctive], shōha shite [conjunctive], 小破すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しょうはすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shōha sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to sustain mild damage
    Sense id: en-小破-ja-verb-lBdDc6xI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 78
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小破",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうは",
      "roman": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうは",
        "hhira": "せうは"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)破(は) • (shōha) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "taiha",
          "word": "大破"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūha",
          "word": "中破"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-小破-ja-noun-clQ1fLyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーは"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小破する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破し",
      "roman": "shōha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破した",
      "roman": "shōha shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうは",
        "hhira": "せうは"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)破(は)する • (shōha suru) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)suru (stem 小(しょう)破(は)し (shōha shi), past 小(しょう)破(は)した (shōha shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sustain mild damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-小破-ja-verb-lBdDc6xI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーは"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "taiha",
      "word": "大破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūha",
      "word": "中破"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小破",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうは",
      "roman": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうは",
        "hhira": "せうは"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)破(は) • (shōha) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーは"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小破する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seufa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破し",
      "roman": "shōha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破した",
      "roman": "shōha shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "小破すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうはすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōha sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうは",
        "hhira": "せうは"
      },
      "expansion": "小(しょう)破(は)する • (shōha suru) ^(←せうは (seufa)?)suru (stem 小(しょう)破(は)し (shōha shi), past 小(しょう)破(は)した (shōha shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sustain mild damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーは"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːha̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小破"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 小破 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.