See 封閉系統 on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "封闭系统", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "封閉系統", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Physics", "orig": "zh:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "closed system" ], "id": "en-封閉系統-zh-noun-nVd9Dd7c", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "closed system", "closed system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) closed system" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fēngbì xìtǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ bai³ hai⁶ tung²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fēngbì xìtǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fongbì sìtǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fêng¹-pi⁴ hsi⁴-tʻung³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fēng-bì syì-tǔng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fengbih shihtoong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фэнби ситун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "fɛnbi situn" }, { "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fūng bai haih túng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ bai³ hai⁶ tung²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ bei³ hei⁶ tung²" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/" } ], "word": "封閉系統" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "封闭系统", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "封閉系統", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 封", "Chinese terms spelled with 系", "Chinese terms spelled with 統", "Chinese terms spelled with 閉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "zh:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "closed system" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "closed system", "closed system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) closed system" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fēngbì xìtǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ bai³ hai⁶ tung²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fēngbì xìtǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fongbì sìtǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fêng¹-pi⁴ hsi⁴-tʻung³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fēng-bì syì-tǔng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fengbih shihtoong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фэнби ситун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "fɛnbi situn" }, { "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fūng bai haih túng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ bai³ hai⁶ tung²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fung¹ bei³ hei⁶ tung²" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/" } ], "word": "封閉系統" }
Download raw JSONL data for 封閉系統 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "封閉系統" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "封閉系統", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "封閉系統" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "封閉系統", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.