See 宙 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 宙 meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宙 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十中田 (JLW), four-corner 3060₂, composition ⿱宀由)"
],
"id": "en-宙-mul-character-3nBZXg4k",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"由",
"由#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔宙碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòu",
"word": "宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòuchén",
"word": "宇宙塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòuchén",
"word": "宇宙尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
"word": "宇宙射線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
"word": "宇宙射线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "宇宙年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "宇宙火箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "宇宙站"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòuxiàn",
"word": "宇宙線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòuxiàn",
"word": "宇宙线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòuguān",
"word": "宇宙觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòuguān",
"word": "宇宙观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòu sùdù",
"word": "宇宙速度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "宇宙鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "宇宙锋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòu fēichuán",
"word": "宇宙飛船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzhòu fēichuán",
"word": "宇宙飞船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhòusī",
"word": "宙斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "島宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "岛宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "漢孔宙碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "汉孔宙碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膨脹宇宙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "膨胀宇宙"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "軸",
"2": "axle"
},
"expansion": "軸／轴 (zhóu, “axle”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "宙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So the swallows and sparrows mocked them (the fenghuang), saying that they were incapable of matching them in squabbling among the eaves and roof, ridgepole, and beams.",
"ref": "而燕雀佼之，以為不能與之爭於宇宙之間。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "而燕雀佼之，以为不能与之争于宇宙之间。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nÉr yànquè jiǎo zhī, yǐwèi bùnéng yǔ zhī zhēng yú yǔzhòu zhījiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a house) ridgepole and beams"
],
"id": "en-宙-zh-character-MF1srS3s",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (of a house) ridgepole and beams"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a real existence, but it has nothing to do with place; he has continuance, but it has nothing to do with beginning or end. He has a real existence, but it has nothing to do with place, such is his relation to space; he has continuance, but it has nothing to do with beginning or end, such is his relation to time.",
"ref": "有實而無乎處，有長而無乎本剽，有所出而無竅者有實。有實而無乎處者，宇也；有長而無本剽者，宙也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有实而无乎处，有长而无乎本剽，有所出而无窍者有实。有实而无乎处者，宇也；有长而无本剽者，宙也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu shí ér wú hū chù, yǒu cháng ér wú hū běnpiāo, yǒu suǒchū ér wú qiào zhě yǒu shí. Yǒu shí ér wú hū chù zhě, yǔ yě; yǒu cháng ér wú běn piāo zhě, zhòu yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All space and time are at his disposal.",
"ref": "宇宙在乎手。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: 《黃帝陰符經》(The Yellow Thearch's Classic of the Hidden Talisman), circa 8th century CE, translated based on James Legge's version.\nYǔzhòu zài hū shǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinite time"
],
"id": "en-宙-zh-character-FZ8uTCrK",
"links": [
[
"宇宙",
"宇宙#Chinese"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, except in 宇宙) infinite time"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dew forms in the cerulean sky; water-droplets glisten in the scarlet welkin.",
"ref": "霜凝碧宙，水瑩丹霄。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "霜凝碧宙，水莹丹霄。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 7th century CE, Wang Bo,《七夕賦》 (Rhapsody on the Seventh Month's Seventh Night).\nShuāng níng bì zhòu, shuǐ yíng dān xiāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"id": "en-宙-zh-character-Nr-lhPqr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) heaven, sky"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eon (geochronologic unit)"
],
"id": "en-宙-zh-character-bkxFnBah",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"eon",
"eon"
],
[
"geochronologic",
"geochronologic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) eon (geochronologic unit)"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dêu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯwɢs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯwɢs/"
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mid-air"
],
"id": "en-宙-ja-character-n6Sw49s7",
"links": [
[
"mid-air",
"mid-air"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "宙",
"ruby": [
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅう"
},
"expansion": "宙(ちゅう) • (chū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mid-air"
],
"id": "en-宙-ja-noun-n6Sw49s7",
"links": [
[
"mid-air",
"mid-air"
]
]
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宇宙",
"english": "space",
"roman": "uju",
"word": "우주"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宇宙船",
"english": "spaceship",
"roman": "ujuseon",
"word": "우주선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宇宙人",
"english": "alien; astronaut",
"roman": "uju'in",
"word": "우주인"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "大宇宙",
"english": "macrocosm",
"roman": "dae'uju",
"word": "대우주"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "小宇宙",
"english": "microcosm",
"roman": "souju",
"word": "소우주"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宇宙服",
"english": "spacesuit",
"roman": "ujubok",
"word": "우주복"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宙合樓",
"english": "Juhamnu",
"roman": "Juhamnu",
"word": "주합루"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宇宙萬物",
"english": "all things",
"roman": "ujumanmul",
"word": "우주만물"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宇宙往復船",
"english": "space shuttle",
"roman": "ujuwangbokseon",
"word": "우주왕복선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "宇宙飛行士",
"english": "astronaut",
"roman": "ujubihaengsa",
"word": "우주비행사"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宙"
},
"expansion": "宙 (MC drjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뜌ᇢ〮"
},
"expansion": "뜌ᇢ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뜌ᇢ〮",
"2": "ttyúw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 뜌ᇢ〮 (Yale: ttyúw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "듀〯"
},
"expansion": "듀〯 (tyǔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "듀〯",
"2": "tyǔ",
"3": "天文#상01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 듀〯 (tyǔ) (Yale: tyǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 뜌ᇢ〮 (Yale: ttyúw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">듀〯</i> (tyǔ) (Yale: tyǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宙 (MC drjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "집 주",
"roman": "jip ju",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "집",
"2": "주"
},
"expansion": "宙 (eumhun 집 주 (jip ju))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“infinite time in 우주 (宇宙, uju, “space”)”)",
"word": "주"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주 (“infinite time in 우주 (宇宙, uju, “space”)”)."
],
"id": "en-宙-ko-character-Uh0o68Kf",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주",
"주#Korean"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"우주",
"우주"
],
[
"宇宙",
"宇宙#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "house; ridgepole; pillar",
"word": "주"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주 (“house; ridgepole; pillar”)."
],
"id": "en-宙-ko-character-T02FLoRV",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주",
"주#Korean"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[주(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trụ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-宙-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "孔宙碑"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu",
"word": "宇宙"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòuchén",
"word": "宇宙塵"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòuchén",
"word": "宇宙尘"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
"word": "宇宙射線"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
"word": "宇宙射线"
},
{
"word": "宇宙年"
},
{
"word": "宇宙火箭"
},
{
"word": "宇宙站"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòuxiàn",
"word": "宇宙線"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòuxiàn",
"word": "宇宙线"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòuguān",
"word": "宇宙觀"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòuguān",
"word": "宇宙观"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu sùdù",
"word": "宇宙速度"
},
{
"word": "宇宙鋒"
},
{
"word": "宇宙锋"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu fēichuán",
"word": "宇宙飛船"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzhòu fēichuán",
"word": "宇宙飞船"
},
{
"roman": "Zhòusī",
"word": "宙斯"
},
{
"word": "島宇宙"
},
{
"word": "岛宇宙"
},
{
"word": "漢孔宙碑"
},
{
"word": "汉孔宙碑"
},
{
"word": "膨脹宇宙"
},
{
"word": "膨胀宇宙"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "軸",
"2": "axle"
},
"expansion": "軸／轴 (zhóu, “axle”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "宙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So the swallows and sparrows mocked them (the fenghuang), saying that they were incapable of matching them in squabbling among the eaves and roof, ridgepole, and beams.",
"ref": "而燕雀佼之，以為不能與之爭於宇宙之間。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "而燕雀佼之，以为不能与之争于宇宙之间。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nÉr yànquè jiǎo zhī, yǐwèi bùnéng yǔ zhī zhēng yú yǔzhòu zhījiān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a house) ridgepole and beams"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (of a house) ridgepole and beams"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has a real existence, but it has nothing to do with place; he has continuance, but it has nothing to do with beginning or end. He has a real existence, but it has nothing to do with place, such is his relation to space; he has continuance, but it has nothing to do with beginning or end, such is his relation to time.",
"ref": "有實而無乎處，有長而無乎本剽，有所出而無竅者有實。有實而無乎處者，宇也；有長而無本剽者，宙也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有实而无乎处，有长而无乎本剽，有所出而无窍者有实。有实而无乎处者，宇也；有长而无本剽者，宙也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu shí ér wú hū chù, yǒu cháng ér wú hū běnpiāo, yǒu suǒchū ér wú qiào zhě yǒu shí. Yǒu shí ér wú hū chù zhě, yǔ yě; yǒu cháng ér wú běn piāo zhě, zhòu yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All space and time are at his disposal.",
"ref": "宇宙在乎手。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: 《黃帝陰符經》(The Yellow Thearch's Classic of the Hidden Talisman), circa 8th century CE, translated based on James Legge's version.\nYǔzhòu zài hū shǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinite time"
],
"links": [
[
"宇宙",
"宇宙#Chinese"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, except in 宇宙) infinite time"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dew forms in the cerulean sky; water-droplets glisten in the scarlet welkin.",
"ref": "霜凝碧宙，水瑩丹霄。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "霜凝碧宙，水莹丹霄。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 7th century CE, Wang Bo,《七夕賦》 (Rhapsody on the Seventh Month's Seventh Night).\nShuāng níng bì zhòu, shuǐ yíng dān xiāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, sky"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) heaven, sky"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"eon (geochronologic unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"eon",
"eon"
],
[
"geochronologic",
"geochronologic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) eon (geochronologic unit)"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dêu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯwɢs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯwɢs/"
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading も",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 宙",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mid-air"
],
"links": [
[
"mid-air",
"mid-air"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 宙",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "宙",
"ruby": [
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅう"
},
"expansion": "宙(ちゅう) • (chū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mid-air"
],
"links": [
[
"mid-air",
"mid-air"
]
]
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "宇宙",
"english": "space",
"roman": "uju",
"word": "우주"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙船",
"english": "spaceship",
"roman": "ujuseon",
"word": "우주선"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙人",
"english": "alien; astronaut",
"roman": "uju'in",
"word": "우주인"
},
{
"alt": "大宇宙",
"english": "macrocosm",
"roman": "dae'uju",
"word": "대우주"
},
{
"alt": "小宇宙",
"english": "microcosm",
"roman": "souju",
"word": "소우주"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙服",
"english": "spacesuit",
"roman": "ujubok",
"word": "우주복"
},
{
"alt": "宙合樓",
"english": "Juhamnu",
"roman": "Juhamnu",
"word": "주합루"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙萬物",
"english": "all things",
"roman": "ujumanmul",
"word": "우주만물"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙往復船",
"english": "space shuttle",
"roman": "ujuwangbokseon",
"word": "우주왕복선"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙飛行士",
"english": "astronaut",
"roman": "ujubihaengsa",
"word": "우주비행사"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宙"
},
"expansion": "宙 (MC drjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "뜌ᇢ〮"
},
"expansion": "뜌ᇢ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "뜌ᇢ〮",
"2": "ttyúw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 뜌ᇢ〮 (Yale: ttyúw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "듀〯"
},
"expansion": "듀〯 (tyǔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "듀〯",
"2": "tyǔ",
"3": "天文#상01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 듀〯 (tyǔ) (Yale: tyǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 뜌ᇢ〮 (Yale: ttyúw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">듀〯</i> (tyǔ) (Yale: tyǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宙 (MC drjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "집 주",
"roman": "jip ju",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "집",
"2": "주"
},
"expansion": "宙 (eumhun 집 주 (jip ju))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“infinite time in 우주 (宇宙, uju, “space”)”)",
"word": "주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주 (“infinite time in 우주 (宇宙, uju, “space”)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주",
"주#Korean"
],
[
"infinite",
"infinite"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"우주",
"우주"
],
[
"宇宙",
"宇宙#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "house; ridgepole; pillar",
"word": "주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 주 (“house; ridgepole; pillar”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"주",
"주#Korean"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[주(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"宙 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十中田 (JLW), four-corner 3060₂, composition ⿱宀由)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"由",
"由#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trụ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "宙"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, except in 宇宙",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, except in 宇宙",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"宙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "宙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.