See 孤食 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤食",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こしよく",
"roman": "kosyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしょく",
"hhira": "こしよく"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ)食(しょく) • (koshoku) ^(←こしよく (kosyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eating alone; a solitary meal"
],
"id": "en-孤食-ja-noun-OyGyYyIK",
"links": [
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孤食"
],
"word": "孤食"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤食する",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食し",
"roman": "koshoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食した",
"roman": "koshoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat alone"
],
"id": "en-孤食-ja-verb-RTcNOoo8",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孤食"
],
"word": "孤食"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gosik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고식",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고식"
},
"expansion": "孤食 • (gosik) (hangeul 고식)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "eating alone",
"word": "고식"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고식 (“eating alone”)"
],
"id": "en-孤食-ko-noun-PKPsjR57",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고식",
"고식#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "孤食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤食",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こしよく",
"roman": "kosyoku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしょく",
"hhira": "こしよく"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ)食(しょく) • (koshoku) ^(←こしよく (kosyoku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eating alone; a solitary meal"
],
"links": [
[
"eating",
"eating"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孤食"
],
"word": "孤食"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤食する",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食し",
"roman": "koshoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食した",
"roman": "koshoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "孤食すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat alone"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孤食"
],
"word": "孤食"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gosik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고식",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고식"
},
"expansion": "孤食 • (gosik) (hangeul 고식)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "eating alone",
"word": "고식"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고식 (“eating alone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고식",
"고식#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "孤食"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤食 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"孤食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "孤食",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.