See 字面 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "字面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìmiànliàng",
"word": "字面量"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "literal meaning",
"roman": "zìmiàn shàng de yìsi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "字面上的意思",
"translation": "literal meaning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"english": "to take (a word or expression) literally",
"roman": "cóng zìmiànshàng kàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "從字面上看",
"translation": "to take (a word or expression) literally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"english": "to take (a word or expression) literally",
"roman": "cóng zìmiànshàng kàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "从字面上看",
"translation": "to take (a word or expression) literally",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literal meaning"
],
"id": "en-字面-zh-noun-iQV2SdOY",
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhmiann"
},
{
"roman": "czymjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзымянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jih mín"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sii mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁴ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "字面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "字面",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"面",
"づら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "字面",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jizura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じづら",
"2": "じめん"
},
"expansion": "字(じ)面(づら) or 字(じ)面(めん) • (jizura or jimen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impression derived from or appearance of kanji; face; appearance of written words"
],
"id": "en-字面-ja-noun-eEli8GeI",
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "字面"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìmiànliàng",
"word": "字面量"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "字面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 字",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "literal meaning",
"roman": "zìmiàn shàng de yìsi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "字面上的意思",
"translation": "literal meaning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"english": "to take (a word or expression) literally",
"roman": "cóng zìmiànshàng kàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "從字面上看",
"translation": "to take (a word or expression) literally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"english": "to take (a word or expression) literally",
"roman": "cóng zìmiànshàng kàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "从字面上看",
"translation": "to take (a word or expression) literally",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literal meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zìhmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dz̀-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzyhmiann"
},
{
"roman": "czymjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзымянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jih mín"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sii mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "si⁴ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lixbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "jī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "jī-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "jixbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "字面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "字面",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"面",
"づら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "字面",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jizura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じづら",
"2": "じめん"
},
"expansion": "字(じ)面(づら) or 字(じ)面(めん) • (jizura or jimen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"impression derived from or appearance of kanji; face; appearance of written words"
],
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "字面"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 字面 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"字面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "字面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"字面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "字面",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.