"妄想" meaning in All languages combined

See 妄想 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/, /moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/, /noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/, /noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/, /bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/, /bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/, /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: wàngxiǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mong⁵ soeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], mong-sióng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nong-sióng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nong^˖ siong^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bōng-sióng, bōng-siáng, wàngxiǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], wàngsiǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], wang⁴-hsiang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], wàng-syǎng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], wanqsheang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], вансян [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], vansjan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], móhng séung [Cantonese, Yale], mong⁵ soeng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], mong⁵ sêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mong-sióng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nong-sióng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mong^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], xiongˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nong^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], mong⁴ xiong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nong⁴ xiong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nong^˖ siong^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], bōng-sióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], bōng-sióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], boxngsiorng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], bōng-siáng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], bōng-siáng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], boxngsiarng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 妄想
  1. wishful thinking; vain hope
    Sense id: en-妄想-zh-noun-wTzqLi1M Categories (other): Thinking Disambiguation of Thinking: 85 6 1 3 4
  2. (~症) (medicine) delusion; delusional disorder
    Sense id: en-妄想-zh-noun-OvnSAyec Categories (other): Medicine, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Psychiatry Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 65 2 6 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 31 1 3 3 1 4 36 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 40 1 2 2 1 3 29 9 10 Disambiguation of Psychiatry: 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (Southern Sixian Hakka) gift; present Tags: Hakka, Sixian, Southern
    Sense id: en-妄想-zh-noun-LJIWwiz3 Categories (other): Southern Sixian Hakka

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/, /moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/, /noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/, /noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/, /bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/, /bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/, /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: wàngxiǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mong⁵ soeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], mong-sióng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nong-sióng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nong^˖ siong^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bōng-sióng, bōng-siáng, wàngxiǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], wàngsiǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], wang⁴-hsiang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], wàng-syǎng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], wanqsheang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], вансян [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], vansjan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], móhng séung [Cantonese, Yale], mong⁵ soeng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], mong⁵ sêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mong-sióng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nong-sióng [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mong^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], xiongˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nong^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], mong⁴ xiong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nong⁴ xiong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], nong^˖ siong^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], bōng-sióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], bōng-sióng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], boxngsiorng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], bōng-siáng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], bōng-siáng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], boxngsiarng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 妄想
  1. to vainly hope to (do something); to attempt in vain Synonyms (to vainly hope to): 妄圖 (wàngtú), 妄图 (wàngtú), 食水 [Hokkien, Teochew]
    Sense id: en-妄想-zh-verb-wfevJjSq Disambiguation of 'to vainly hope to': 96 4
  2. (medicine) to be deluded; to be delusional
    Sense id: en-妄想-zh-verb-FgYiTCVG Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 妄想狂 (wàngxiǎngkuáng), 妄想症 (wàngxiǎngzhèng), 痴心妄想 (chīxīnwàngxiǎng), 貪心妄想, 贪心妄想

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mo̞ːso̞ː] Forms: 妄想 [canonical] (ruby: (もう), (そう)), mōsō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|もうそう}} 妄(もう)想(そう) • (mōsō)
  1. a delusion
    Sense id: en-妄想-ja-noun-72Sj9EcS

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [mo̞ːso̞ː] Forms: 妄想する [canonical] (ruby: (もう), (そう)), mōsō suru [romanization], 妄想し [stem] (ruby: (もう), (そう)), 妄想した [past] (ruby: (もう), (そう))
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|もうそう|tr=trans}} 妄(もう)想(そう)する • (mōsō suru) transitive suru (stem 妄(もう)想(そう)し (mōsō shi), past 妄(もう)想(そう)した (mōsō shita))
  1. have a delusion; stay in a fantasy Derived forms: 誇大妄想 (kodaimōsō) (ruby: 誇大妄想(こだいもうそう)) (english: megalomania), 被害妄想 (higaimōsō) (ruby: 被害妄想(ひがいもうそう)) (english: delusion of injury), 妄想症: paranoia (mōsōshō) (ruby: 妄想症(もうそうしょう))
    Sense id: en-妄想-ja-verb-Q-hlhkxe Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 83

Noun [Korean]

Forms: mangsang [romanization], 망상 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=망상}} 妄想 • (mangsang) (hangeul 망상)
  1. hanja form of 망상 (“delusion”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 망상 (extra: delusion)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 妄想, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 妄想
  1. chữ Hán form of vọng tưởng (“delusion”).
    Sense id: en-妄想-vi-noun-dt31VjIX Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 妄想, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 妄想
  1. chữ Hán form of vọng tưởng (“to be delusional”).
    Sense id: en-妄想-vi-verb-9hKEJDxZ Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wàngxiǎngkuáng",
      "word": "妄想狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wàngxiǎngzhèng",
      "word": "妄想症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chīxīnwàngxiǎng",
      "word": "痴心妄想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "貪心妄想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贪心妄想"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vainly hope to (do something); to attempt in vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-zh-verb-wfevJjSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vainly",
          "vainly"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "wàngtú",
          "sense": "to vainly hope to",
          "word": "妄圖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "roman": "wàngtú",
          "sense": "to vainly hope to",
          "word": "妄图"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "to vainly hope to",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "食水"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be deluded; to be delusional"
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-zh-verb-FgYiTCVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "deluded",
          "deluded"
        ],
        [
          "delusional",
          "delusional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to be deluded; to be delusional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^˖ siong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngsiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wang⁴-hsiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàng-syǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wanqsheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вансян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vansjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "móhng séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiongˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴ xiong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁴ xiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^˖ siong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boxngsiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boxngsiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 6 1 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wishful thinking; vain hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-zh-noun-wTzqLi1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "wishful thinking",
          "wishful thinking"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 65 2 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 1 3 3 1 4 36 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 1 2 2 1 3 29 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Psychiatry",
          "orig": "zh:Psychiatry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(medicine) delusion; delusional disorder"
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-zh-noun-OvnSAyec",
      "links": [
        [
          "~症",
          "妄想症#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ],
        [
          "delusional",
          "delusional"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~症) (medicine) delusion; delusional disorder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Sixian Hakka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift; present"
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-zh-noun-LJIWwiz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Southern Sixian Hakka",
          "w:"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Sixian Hakka) gift; present"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^˖ siong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngsiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wang⁴-hsiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàng-syǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wanqsheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вансян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vansjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "móhng séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiongˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴ xiong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁴ xiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^˖ siong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boxngsiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boxngsiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妄想",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうそう"
      },
      "expansion": "妄(もう)想(そう) • (mōsō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a delusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-ja-noun-72Sj9EcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妄想する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōsō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妄想し",
      "roman": "mōsō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妄想した",
      "roman": "mōsō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうそう",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "妄(もう)想(そう)する • (mōsō suru) transitive suru (stem 妄(もう)想(そう)し (mōsō shi), past 妄(もう)想(そう)した (mōsō shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "megalomania",
          "roman": "kodaimōsō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誇大妄想",
              "こだいもうそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "誇大妄想"
        },
        {
          "english": "delusion of injury",
          "roman": "higaimōsō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "被害妄想",
              "ひがいもうそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "被害妄想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōsōshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妄想症",
              "もうそうしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "妄想症: paranoia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have a delusion; stay in a fantasy"
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-ja-verb-Q-hlhkxe"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "망상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "망상"
      },
      "expansion": "妄想 • (mangsang) (hangeul 망상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 1 3 3 1 4 36 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "delusion",
          "word": "망상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 망상 (“delusion”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-ko-noun-G5t6PfSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "망상",
          "망상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of vọng tưởng (“delusion”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-vi-noun-dt31VjIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "vọng tưởng",
          "vọng tưởng#Vietnamese:_妄想"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of vọng tưởng (“to be delusional”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-妄想-vi-verb-9hKEJDxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "vọng tưởng",
          "vọng tưởng#Vietnamese:_妄想"
        ],
        [
          "delusional",
          "delusional"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 妄",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 想",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Psychiatry",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wàngxiǎngkuáng",
      "word": "妄想狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngxiǎngzhèng",
      "word": "妄想症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīxīnwàngxiǎng",
      "word": "痴心妄想"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪心妄想"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪心妄想"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vainly hope to (do something); to attempt in vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vainly",
          "vainly"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be deluded; to be delusional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "deluded",
          "deluded"
        ],
        [
          "delusional",
          "delusional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to be deluded; to be delusional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^˖ siong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngsiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wang⁴-hsiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàng-syǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wanqsheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вансян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vansjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "móhng séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiongˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴ xiong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁴ xiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^˖ siong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boxngsiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boxngsiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàngtú",
      "sense": "to vainly hope to",
      "word": "妄圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngtú",
      "sense": "to vainly hope to",
      "word": "妄图"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to vainly hope to",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "食水"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 妄",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 想",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Psychiatry",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wishful thinking; vain hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wishful thinking",
          "wishful thinking"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(medicine) delusion; delusional disorder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~症",
          "妄想症#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ],
        [
          "delusional",
          "delusional"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~症) (medicine) delusion; delusional disorder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Sixian Hakka"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift; present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Southern Sixian Hakka",
          "w:"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Sixian Hakka) gift; present"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^˖ siong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàngsiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wang⁴-hsiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàng-syǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wanqsheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вансян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vansjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "móhng séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiongˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴ xiong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong⁴ xiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nong^˖ siong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boxngsiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boxngsiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ⁵⁵ si̯oŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noŋ³³ sioŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妄想",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうそう"
      },
      "expansion": "妄(もう)想(そう) • (mōsō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a delusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "megalomania",
      "roman": "kodaimōsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誇大妄想",
          "こだいもうそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "誇大妄想"
    },
    {
      "english": "delusion of injury",
      "roman": "higaimōsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "被害妄想",
          "ひがいもうそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "被害妄想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōsōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄想症",
          "もうそうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妄想症: paranoia"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妄想する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōsō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妄想し",
      "roman": "mōsō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "妄想した",
      "roman": "mōsō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妄",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうそう",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "妄(もう)想(そう)する • (mōsō suru) transitive suru (stem 妄(もう)想(そう)し (mōsō shi), past 妄(もう)想(そう)した (mōsō shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "have a delusion; stay in a fantasy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "망상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "망상"
      },
      "expansion": "妄想 • (mangsang) (hangeul 망상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "delusion",
          "word": "망상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 망상 (“delusion”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "망상",
          "망상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of vọng tưởng (“delusion”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "vọng tưởng",
          "vọng tưởng#Vietnamese:_妄想"
        ],
        [
          "delusion",
          "delusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "妄想",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of vọng tưởng (“to be delusional”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "vọng tưởng",
          "vọng tưởng#Vietnamese:_妄想"
        ],
        [
          "delusional",
          "delusional"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妄想"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 妄想 meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "妄想"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妄想",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "妄想"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妄想",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~症",
  "path": [
    "妄想"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妄想",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~症",
  "path": [
    "妄想"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妄想",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "妄想"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妄想",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.