See 好き on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 好き meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宇津保物語",
"tr": "Utsubo Monogatari"
},
"expansion": "宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).\nFirst cited to the late 900s in the 宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "好き",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "好きな",
"roman": "suki na",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "好きに",
"roman": "suki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "好きで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "好きなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "好きであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すきです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suki desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "好きではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "好きなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すきなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "suki nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suki darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "好きに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すきに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "好きさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すきさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sukisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すき",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "好(す)き • (suki) -na (adnominal 好(す)きな (suki na), adverbial 好(す)きに (suki ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "すき",
"lemma": "好き",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫌い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 26 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's your favorite food? - It's ice cream.",
"roman": "Suki na tabemono wa? Aisu kurīmu desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "好きな食べ物は？ アイスクリームです。"
},
{
"english": "It's precisely because I like you [because of my fondness for you] that I'm working this hard.",
"roman": "Kimi ga suki da kara koso kore hodo ganbatte iru n da yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"張",
"ば"
]
],
"text": "君が好きだからこそこれほど頑張っているんだよ。"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"text": "好きです。\nSuki desu.\n“I like you.” → idiomatically used to express: “I love you.”"
},
{
"english": "Feel free to do as you like.",
"roman": "Dō to mo suki ni shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"text": "どうとも好きにしなさい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liked, favorite"
],
"id": "en-好き-ja-adj-pMQ0Pij2",
"links": [
[
"liked",
"liked"
],
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɯᵝ˦.ki˨]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuki",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "しゅき"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suko",
"word": "すこ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:宇津保物語"
],
"word": "好き"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宇津保物語",
"tr": "Utsubo Monogatari"
},
"expansion": "宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).\nFirst cited to the late 900s in the 宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "好き",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すき"
},
"expansion": "好(す)き • (suki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 26 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "matter of taste",
"roman": "sukizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"好",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "好き好き"
},
{
"english": "to fall in love",
"roman": "suki ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"word": "好きになる"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"text": "好きこそものの上手なれ\nSuki koso mono no jōzu nare\nYour fondness helps improve your skill. → Who likes not his business, his business doesn't like him."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fondness, favor, favour"
],
"id": "en-好き-ja-noun-i5ml6~1-",
"links": [
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɯᵝ˦.ki˨]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuki",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "しゅき"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suko",
"word": "すこ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:宇津保物語"
],
"word": "好き"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宇津保物語",
"tr": "Utsubo Monogatari"
},
"expansion": "宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).\nFirst cited to the late 900s in the 宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "好き",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ずき"
},
"expansion": "好(ず)き • (-zuki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "known as a game enthusiast",
"roman": "gēmu-zuki toshite shirareteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"ず"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ゲーム好きとして知られている"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aficionado; enthusiast"
],
"id": "en-好き-ja-suffix-YpxGwumA",
"links": [
[
"aficionado",
"aficionado"
],
[
"enthusiast",
"enthusiast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɯᵝ˦.ki˨]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuki",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "しゅき"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suko",
"word": "すこ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:宇津保物語"
],
"word": "好き"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "好き",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yoki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective form",
"2": "よき"
},
"expansion": "好(よ)き • (yoki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "好し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attributive of 好し"
],
"id": "en-好き-ja-adj-kGqnKJGA",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"好し",
"好し#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese or literary) attributive of 好し"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"attributive",
"form-of",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "好き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjective forms",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宇津保物語",
"tr": "Utsubo Monogatari"
},
"expansion": "宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).\nFirst cited to the late 900s in the 宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "好き",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "好きな",
"roman": "suki na",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "好きに",
"roman": "suki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "好きで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "好きなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "好きであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すきであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すきです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suki desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "好きではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すきじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "好きでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すきで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suki de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "好きなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すきなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "suki nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suki dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "好きだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すきだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suki darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "好きに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すきに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suki ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "好きさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すきさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sukisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すき",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "好(す)き • (suki) -na (adnominal 好(す)きな (suki na), adverbial 好(す)きに (suki ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "すき",
"lemma": "好き",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫌い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's your favorite food? - It's ice cream.",
"roman": "Suki na tabemono wa? Aisu kurīmu desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "好きな食べ物は？ アイスクリームです。"
},
{
"english": "It's precisely because I like you [because of my fondness for you] that I'm working this hard.",
"roman": "Kimi ga suki da kara koso kore hodo ganbatte iru n da yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"張",
"ば"
]
],
"text": "君が好きだからこそこれほど頑張っているんだよ。"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"text": "好きです。\nSuki desu.\n“I like you.” → idiomatically used to express: “I love you.”"
},
{
"english": "Feel free to do as you like.",
"roman": "Dō to mo suki ni shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"text": "どうとも好きにしなさい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liked, favorite"
],
"links": [
[
"liked",
"liked"
],
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɯᵝ˦.ki˨]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuki",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "しゅき"
},
{
"roman": "suko",
"word": "すこ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:宇津保物語"
],
"word": "好き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjective forms",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "matter of taste",
"roman": "sukizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"好",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "好き好き"
},
{
"english": "to fall in love",
"roman": "suki ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"word": "好きになる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宇津保物語",
"tr": "Utsubo Monogatari"
},
"expansion": "宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).\nFirst cited to the late 900s in the 宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "好き",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すき"
},
"expansion": "好(す)き • (suki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"text": "好きこそものの上手なれ\nSuki koso mono no jōzu nare\nYour fondness helps improve your skill. → Who likes not his business, his business doesn't like him."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fondness, favor, favour"
],
"links": [
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
],
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɯᵝ˦.ki˨]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuki",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "しゅき"
},
{
"roman": "suko",
"word": "すこ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:宇津保物語"
],
"word": "好き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjective forms",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好く",
"2": "すく",
"3": "to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "宇津保物語",
"tr": "Utsubo Monogatari"
},
"expansion": "宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 好(す)く (suku, “to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to feel love for”).\nFirst cited to the late 900s in the 宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "好き",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ずき"
},
"expansion": "好(ず)き • (-zuki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "known as a game enthusiast",
"roman": "gēmu-zuki toshite shirareteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"ず"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ゲーム好きとして知られている"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aficionado; enthusiast"
],
"links": [
[
"aficionado",
"aficionado"
],
[
"enthusiast",
"enthusiast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/su.ki/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɯᵝ˦.ki˨]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shuki",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "しゅき"
},
{
"roman": "suko",
"word": "すこ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:宇津保物語"
],
"word": "好き"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjective forms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "好き",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yoki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective form",
"2": "よき"
},
"expansion": "好(よ)き • (yoki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "好し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attributive of 好し"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"好し",
"好し#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese or literary) attributive of 好し"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"attributive",
"form-of",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "好き"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"好き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "好き",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"好き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "好き",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"好き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "好き",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"好き"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "好き",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.