See 契丹 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "契丹"
},
"expansion": "契丹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "契丹(きったん) (Kittan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^거란(契丹)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "契丹",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"3": "^거란",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "契丹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "契丹",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "契丹",
"v": "契丹",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"3": "^거란",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Qidan",
"3": "Ch'itan",
"4": "Khitan",
"5": "Cathay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Qidan, Ch'itan, Khitan, Cathay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Qidan, Ch'itan, Khitan, Cathay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Китай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Китай (Kitaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Китай (Kitaj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "^𘱿𘲫",
"4": "",
"5": "Khitan"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "554"
},
"expansion": "[554]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Middle Chinese transcription of Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”). First attested in the Book of Wei [554].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "契丹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qìdān dàzì",
"word": "契丹大字"
},
{
"roman": "qìdān xiǎozì",
"word": "契丹小字"
},
{
"roman": "qìdānyǔ",
"word": "契丹語"
},
{
"roman": "qìdānyǔ",
"word": "契丹语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Khitans (the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Qara Khitai, from the 9th to 13th century C.E..)"
],
"id": "en-契丹-zh-name-Jeu2v59P",
"links": [
[
"Khitan",
"Khitan"
],
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic#English"
],
[
"Manchuria",
"Manchuria#English"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao#English"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Qara Khitai",
"w:Qara Khitai"
],
[
"C.E.",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Wei",
"Khitan small script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qìdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sit³ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hat¹ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qìdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cìdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻi⁴-tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chì-dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chihdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цидань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Cidanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sit dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāt dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sit⁸ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hat⁷ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xid³ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hed¹ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐt̚⁵ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khj+t tan"
},
{
"other": "/ sit³ daan¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ sit⁸ daan¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ xid³ dan¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐt̚⁵ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ taːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "契丹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "契丹",
"ruby": [
[
"契",
"きっ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kittan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きったん"
},
"expansion": "契(きっ)丹(たん) • (Kittan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Mongolian Khitan tribe that ruled Manchuria from 907–1115 C.E.."
],
"id": "en-契丹-ja-name-8Q6aLQt1",
"wikipedia": [
"ja:契丹"
]
}
],
"word": "契丹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qìdān dàzì",
"word": "契丹大字"
},
{
"roman": "qìdān xiǎozì",
"word": "契丹小字"
},
{
"roman": "qìdānyǔ",
"word": "契丹語"
},
{
"roman": "qìdānyǔ",
"word": "契丹语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "契丹"
},
"expansion": "契丹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "契丹(きったん) (Kittan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^거란(契丹)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "契丹",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"3": "^거란",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "契丹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "契丹",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "契丹",
"v": "契丹",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"3": "^거란",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Qidan",
"3": "Ch'itan",
"4": "Khitan",
"5": "Cathay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Qidan, Ch'itan, Khitan, Cathay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Qidan, Ch'itan, Khitan, Cathay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Китай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Китай (Kitaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Китай (Kitaj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "^𘱿𘲫",
"4": "",
"5": "Khitan"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "554"
},
"expansion": "[554]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Middle Chinese transcription of Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”). First attested in the Book of Wei [554].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "契丹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Khitan",
"Chinese terms derived from Khitan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 丹",
"Chinese terms spelled with 契",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The Khitans (the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Qara Khitai, from the 9th to 13th century C.E..)"
],
"links": [
[
"Khitan",
"Khitan"
],
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic#English"
],
[
"Manchuria",
"Manchuria#English"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao#English"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Qara Khitai",
"w:Qara Khitai"
],
[
"C.E.",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Wei",
"Khitan small script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qìdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sit³ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hat¹ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qìdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cìdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻi⁴-tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chì-dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chihdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цидань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Cidanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sit dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hāt dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sit⁸ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hat⁷ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xid³ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hed¹ dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐt̚⁵ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khj+t tan"
},
{
"other": "/ sit³ daan¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ sit⁸ daan¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ xid³ dan¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐt̚⁵ taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ taːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "契丹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "契丹",
"ruby": [
[
"契",
"きっ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kittan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きったん"
},
"expansion": "契(きっ)丹(たん) • (Kittan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the Mongolian Khitan tribe that ruled Manchuria from 907–1115 C.E.."
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:契丹"
]
}
],
"word": "契丹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 契丹 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"契丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "契丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"契丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "契丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"契丹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "契丹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.