See 契丹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 契丹 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "契丹"
},
"expansion": "契丹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "契丹(きったん) (Kittan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^거란(契丹)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"3": "^거란",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "契丹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "契丹",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "契丹",
"v": "契丹",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"3": "^거란",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "^𘱿𘲫",
"4": "",
"5": "Khitan"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "554"
},
"expansion": "[554]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Middle Chinese transcription of Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”). First attested in the Book of Wei [554].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "契丹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "契丹大字"
},
{
"word": "契丹小字"
},
{
"roman": "qìdānyǔ",
"word": "契丹語"
},
{
"roman": "qìdānyǔ",
"word": "契丹语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Khitans (the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Qara Khitai, from the 9th to 13th century C.E..)"
],
"id": "en-契丹-zh-name-Jeu2v59P",
"links": [
[
"Khitan",
"Khitan"
],
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic#English"
],
[
"Manchuria",
"Manchuria#English"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao#English"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Qara Khitai",
"w:Qara Khitai"
],
[
"C.E.",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Wei",
"Khitan small script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qìdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qìdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cìdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻi⁴-tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chì-dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chihdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цидань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Cidanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khj+t tan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "契丹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "契丹大字"
},
{
"word": "契丹小字"
},
{
"roman": "qìdānyǔ",
"word": "契丹語"
},
{
"roman": "qìdānyǔ",
"word": "契丹语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "契丹"
},
"expansion": "契丹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "契丹(きったん) (Kittan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^거란(契丹)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"3": "^거란",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "契丹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "契丹",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "契丹",
"v": "契丹",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "契丹",
"2": "^きったん",
"3": "^거란",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (契丹):\n* → Japanese: 契丹(きったん) (Kittan)\n* → Korean: 거란(契丹) (Georan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "^𘱿𘲫",
"4": "",
"5": "Khitan"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "554"
},
"expansion": "[554]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Middle Chinese transcription of Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”). First attested in the Book of Wei [554].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "契丹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Khitan",
"Chinese terms derived from Khitan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"The Khitans (the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Qara Khitai, from the 9th to 13th century C.E..)"
],
"links": [
[
"Khitan",
"Khitan"
],
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic#English"
],
[
"Manchuria",
"Manchuria#English"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao#English"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Qara Khitai",
"w:Qara Khitai"
],
[
"C.E.",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Wei",
"Khitan small script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qìdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qìdān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cìdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻi⁴-tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chì-dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chihdan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цидань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Cidanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ dan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khj+t tan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "契丹"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"契丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "契丹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"契丹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "契丹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.