"天の下" meaning in All languages combined

See 天の下 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠me̞ no̞ ɕi̥ta̠] Forms: 天の下 [canonical] (ruby: (あめ), (した)), ame no shita [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 天 (ame, “heaven, heavens”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 下 (shita, “under, beneath”). Arose as the native Japanese kun'yomi for Middle Chinese compound 天下 (*ten *ha). Compare also Japanese 天下 (tenka), modern Mandarin 天下 (tiānxià). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|天|の|下|pos2=possessive particle|sort=あめのした|t1=heaven, heavens|t3=under, beneath|tr1=ame|tr2=no|tr3=shita}} 天 (ame, “heaven, heavens”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 下 (shita, “under, beneath”), {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=あめのした}} Middle Chinese, {{m|ltc|天下|tr=*ten *ha}} 天下 (*ten *ha), {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{l|ja|天下}} 天下, {{lang|ja|tenka|sc=Latn}} tenka, {{ja-l/helper|天下||tenka}} 天下 (tenka), {{ja-l|天下||tenka}} 天下 (tenka), {{cog|cmn|天下|tr=tiānxià}} Mandarin 天下 (tiānxià) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あめ の した}} 天(あめ)の下(した) • (ame no shita)
  1. the whole world, under heaven
    Sense id: en-天の下-ja-noun-CQp4BSSD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 87 1 1 4 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 79 2 2 7 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 71 2 2 10 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 75 2 2 6 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 79 2 2 7 10 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 85 1 1 6 8
  2. the people of the country or nation
    Sense id: en-天の下-ja-noun-CrGD4i4P
  3. the imperial court
    Sense id: en-天の下-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg
  4. the administration, the government
    Sense id: en-天の下-ja-noun-dSmm2DMu
  5. all of Japan
    Sense id: en-天の下-ja-noun-5dm-DDSn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 天下 (tenka) (alt: てんか), 天が下 (ame ga shita) (alt: あめがした) Related terms: 天の下知らしめす: → to control all of Japan (ame no shita shirashimesu) (alt: あめのしたしらしめす) (english: to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven), to reign supreme, 天の下知ろしめす: → to control all of Japan (ame no shita shiroshimesu) (alt: あめのしたしろしめす) (english: to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven), 天の下知らす: → to control all of Japan (ame no shita shirasu) (alt: あめのしたしらす) (english: to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven), 天の下知ろす: → to control all of Japan (ame no shita shirosu) (alt: あめのしたしろす) (english: to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven), 天の下申す: → to govern in the emperor's stead (ame no shita mōsu) (alt: あめのしたもうす) (english: to speak to the lands under heaven), as a minister, other official acting in an official capacity

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 天の下 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "天",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "下",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "あめのした",
        "t1": "heaven, heavens",
        "t3": "under, beneath",
        "tr1": "ame",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "shita"
      },
      "expansion": "天 (ame, “heaven, heavens”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 下 (shita, “under, beneath”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "あめのした"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "天下",
        "tr": "*ten *ha"
      },
      "expansion": "天下 (*ten *ha)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "天下"
      },
      "expansion": "天下",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "tenka",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "tenka",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天下",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tenka"
      },
      "expansion": "天下 (tenka)",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天下",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tenka"
      },
      "expansion": "天下 (tenka)",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "天下",
        "tr": "tiānxià"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 天下 (tiānxià)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 天 (ame, “heaven, heavens”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 下 (shita, “under, beneath”).\nArose as the native Japanese kun'yomi for Middle Chinese compound 天下 (*ten *ha). Compare also Japanese 天下 (tenka), modern Mandarin 天下 (tiānxià).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天の下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "あめ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ame no shita",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あめ の した"
      },
      "expansion": "天(あめ)の下(した) • (ame no shita)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "あめのしたしらしめす",
      "english": "to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita shirashimesu",
      "word": "天の下知らしめす: → to control all of Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to reign supreme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "あめのしたしろしめす",
      "english": "to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita shiroshimesu",
      "word": "天の下知ろしめす: → to control all of Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "あめのしたしらす",
      "english": "to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita shirasu",
      "word": "天の下知らす: → to control all of Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "あめのしたしろす",
      "english": "to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita shirosu",
      "word": "天の下知ろす: → to control all of Japan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "あめのしたもうす",
      "english": "to speak to the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita mōsu",
      "word": "天の下申す: → to govern in the emperor's stead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "as a minister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "other official acting in an official capacity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 1 1 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 2 2 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 2 2 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 2 2 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 2 2 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 1 1 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the whole world, under heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-天の下-ja-noun-CQp4BSSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the people of the country or nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-天の下-ja-noun-CrGD4i4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the imperial court"
      ],
      "id": "en-天の下-ja-noun-p0iNkKqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the administration, the government"
      ],
      "id": "en-天の下-ja-noun-dSmm2DMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all of Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-天の下-ja-noun-5dm-DDSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠me̞ no̞ ɕi̥ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "てんか",
      "roman": "tenka",
      "word": "天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "あめがした",
      "roman": "ame ga shita",
      "word": "天が下"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天の下"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "天",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "下",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "あめのした",
        "t1": "heaven, heavens",
        "t3": "under, beneath",
        "tr1": "ame",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "shita"
      },
      "expansion": "天 (ame, “heaven, heavens”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 下 (shita, “under, beneath”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "あめのした"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "天下",
        "tr": "*ten *ha"
      },
      "expansion": "天下 (*ten *ha)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "天下"
      },
      "expansion": "天下",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "tenka",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "tenka",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天下",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tenka"
      },
      "expansion": "天下 (tenka)",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "天下",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tenka"
      },
      "expansion": "天下 (tenka)",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "天下",
        "tr": "tiānxià"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 天下 (tiānxià)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 天 (ame, “heaven, heavens”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 下 (shita, “under, beneath”).\nArose as the native Japanese kun'yomi for Middle Chinese compound 天下 (*ten *ha). Compare also Japanese 天下 (tenka), modern Mandarin 天下 (tiānxià).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天の下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "あめ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ame no shita",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あめ の した"
      },
      "expansion": "天(あめ)の下(した) • (ame no shita)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "あめのしたしらしめす",
      "english": "to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita shirashimesu",
      "word": "天の下知らしめす: → to control all of Japan"
    },
    {
      "word": "to reign supreme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あめのしたしろしめす",
      "english": "to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita shiroshimesu",
      "word": "天の下知ろしめす: → to control all of Japan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あめのしたしらす",
      "english": "to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita shirasu",
      "word": "天の下知らす: → to control all of Japan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あめのしたしろす",
      "english": "to make oneself [one's orders] known throughout the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita shirosu",
      "word": "天の下知ろす: → to control all of Japan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あめのしたもうす",
      "english": "to speak to the lands under heaven",
      "roman": "ame no shita mōsu",
      "word": "天の下申す: → to govern in the emperor's stead"
    },
    {
      "word": "as a minister"
    },
    {
      "word": "other official acting in an official capacity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the whole world, under heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the people of the country or nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the imperial court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the administration, the government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all of Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠me̞ no̞ ɕi̥ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "てんか",
      "roman": "tenka",
      "word": "天下"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あめがした",
      "roman": "ame ga shita",
      "word": "天が下"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天の下"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.