"塵芥" meaning in All languages combined

See 塵芥 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: chénjiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can⁴ gaai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chénjiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chénjiè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên²-chieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chén-jyè [Mandarin, Yale], chernjieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэньцзе [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹcze [Mandarin, Palladius], chàhn gaai [Cantonese, Yale], tsan⁴ gaai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen⁴ gai³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 尘芥
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 塵芥
  1. (literary, figurative) trivialities; something insignificant Tags: figuratively, literary Derived forms: 塵芥蟲, 尘芥虫
    Sense id: en-塵芥-zh-noun-YA~UL1vE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 5 3 2 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 4 3 2 4 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕiɾʲia̠kɯ̟ta̠] Forms: 塵芥 [canonical] (ruby: (ちり), (あくた)), chiriakuta [romanization]
Etymology: Superficially comprising 塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”). Attested at least from the 12th century. Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|塵|ちり|あくた|t1=dust|t2=something rotten; rubbish}} 塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちりあくた}} 塵(ちり)芥(あくた) • (chiriakuta)
  1. trash, rubbish Synonyms: あくた, ゴミ
    Sense id: en-塵芥-ja-noun-OxaP1VaW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 15 24 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 19 8 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 15 15 24 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 14 18 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 44 25 30
  2. things of little value, worthless things
    Sense id: en-塵芥-ja-noun-Q~wwdQyR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 15 24 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 19 8 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 15 15 24 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 14 18 25 18
  3. (religion) worldly defilement, impurity Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: けがれ, よごれ
    Sense id: en-塵芥-ja-noun-Uf7Xr8e~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 15 24 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 15 15 24 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 14 18 25 18 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 塵芥 [canonical] (ruby: (じん), (かい)), 塵芥 [canonical] (ruby: 塵芥(じんがい)), jinkai [romanization], jingai [romanization], dinkai [romanization], ぢんかい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compare Chinese 塵芥/尘芥 (chénjiè), above. Attested from the 13th century. Etymology templates: {{cog|zh|塵芥}} Chinese 塵芥/尘芥 (chénjiè) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じんかい|じんがい|hhira=ぢんかい}} 塵(じん)芥(かい) or 塵芥(じんがい) • (jinkai or jingai) ^(←ぢんかい (dinkai)?)
  1. trash, rubbish
    Sense id: en-塵芥-ja-noun-OxaP1VaW1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 15 24 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 19 8 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 15 15 24 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 14 18 25 18
  2. worthless or trivial things
    Sense id: en-塵芥-ja-noun-yDdbFyF8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 15 24 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 14 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 19 8 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 15 15 24 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 14 18 25 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尘芥",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "塵芥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "dust and tiny grass",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 5 3 2 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 4 3 2 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "塵芥蟲"
        },
        {
          "word": "尘芥虫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trivialities; something insignificant"
      ],
      "id": "en-塵芥-zh-noun-YA~UL1vE",
      "links": [
        [
          "trivialities",
          "trivialities"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) trivialities; something insignificant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernjieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньцзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹcze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhn gaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen⁴ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塵芥"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塵",
        "2": "ちり",
        "3": "あくた",
        "t1": "dust",
        "t2": "something rotten; rubbish"
      },
      "expansion": "塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially comprising 塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”). Attested at least from the 12th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塵芥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塵",
          "ちり"
        ],
        [
          "芥",
          "あくた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiriakuta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちりあくた"
      },
      "expansion": "塵(ちり)芥(あくた) • (chiriakuta)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 15 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 8 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trash, rubbish"
      ],
      "id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-OxaP1VaW",
      "links": [
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "あくた"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゴミ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 15 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 8 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "things of little value, worthless things"
      ],
      "id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-Q~wwdQyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ja:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 15 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worldly defilement, impurity"
      ],
      "id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-Uf7Xr8e~",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) worldly defilement, impurity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "けがれ"
        },
        {
          "word": "よごれ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾʲia̠kɯ̟ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塵芥"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "塵芥"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 塵芥/尘芥 (chénjiè)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Chinese 塵芥/尘芥 (chénjiè), above. Attested from the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塵芥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塵",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "芥",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "塵芥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塵芥",
          "じんがい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jingai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢんかい",
      "roman": "dinkai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じんかい",
        "2": "じんがい",
        "hhira": "ぢんかい"
      },
      "expansion": "塵(じん)芥(かい) or 塵芥(じんがい) • (jinkai or jingai) ^(←ぢんかい (dinkai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 15 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 8 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trash, rubbish"
      ],
      "id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-OxaP1VaW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 15 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 8 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worthless or trivial things"
      ],
      "id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-yDdbFyF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塵芥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "塵芥蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "尘芥虫"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "尘芥",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "塵芥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "dust and tiny grass",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 塵",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 芥",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trivialities; something insignificant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trivialities",
          "trivialities"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) trivialities; something insignificant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernjieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньцзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹcze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhn gaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen⁴ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塵芥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "塵",
        "2": "ちり",
        "3": "あくた",
        "t1": "dust",
        "t2": "something rotten; rubbish"
      },
      "expansion": "塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially comprising 塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”). Attested at least from the 12th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塵芥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塵",
          "ちり"
        ],
        [
          "芥",
          "あくた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiriakuta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちりあくた"
      },
      "expansion": "塵(ちり)芥(あくた) • (chiriakuta)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trash, rubbish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "あくた"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゴミ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "things of little value, worthless things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worldly defilement, impurity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) worldly defilement, impurity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "けがれ"
        },
        {
          "word": "よごれ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾʲia̠kɯ̟ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "塵芥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "塵芥"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 塵芥/尘芥 (chénjiè)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Chinese 塵芥/尘芥 (chénjiè), above. Attested from the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "塵芥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塵",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "芥",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "塵芥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塵芥",
          "じんがい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jingai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢんかい",
      "roman": "dinkai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じんかい",
        "2": "じんがい",
        "hhira": "ぢんかい"
      },
      "expansion": "塵(じん)芥(かい) or 塵芥(じんがい) • (jinkai or jingai) ^(←ぢんかい (dinkai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trash, rubbish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worthless or trivial things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "塵芥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 塵芥 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "塵芥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塵芥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "塵芥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "塵芥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塵芥"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塵芥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塵芥"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塵芥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "塵芥"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塵芥",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "塵芥"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "塵芥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.