See 塵芥 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塵芥 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "塵芥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "塵芥蟲"
},
{
"word": "尘芥虫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trivialities; something insignificant"
],
"id": "en-塵芥-zh-noun-YA~UL1vE",
"links": [
[
"trivialities",
"trivialities"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) trivialities; something insignificant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chénjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chénjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chénjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chernjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэньцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhn gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen⁴ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "塵芥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "塵",
"2": "ちり",
"3": "あくた",
"t1": "dust",
"t2": "something rotten; rubbish"
},
"expansion": "塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially comprising 塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”). Attested at least from the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塵芥",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"芥",
"あくた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiriakuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちりあくた"
},
"expansion": "塵(ちり)芥(あくた) • (chiriakuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 15 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 17 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trash, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-OxaP1VaW",
"links": [
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "あくた"
},
{
"word": "ゴミ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 15 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 17 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"things of little value, worthless things"
],
"id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-Q~wwdQyR",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 15 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 17 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worldly defilement, impurity"
],
"id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-Uf7Xr8e~",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) worldly defilement, impurity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "けがれ"
},
{
"word": "よごれ"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾʲia̠kɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"word": "塵芥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "塵芥"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 塵芥／尘芥 (chénjiè)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Chinese 塵芥／尘芥 (chénjiè), above. Attested from the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塵芥",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"じん"
],
[
"芥",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "塵芥",
"ruby": [
[
"塵芥",
"じんがい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jingai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dinkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢんかい",
"roman": "dinkai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じんかい",
"2": "じんがい",
"hhira": "ぢんかい"
},
"expansion": "塵(じん)芥(かい) or 塵芥(じんがい) • (jinkai or jingai) ^(←ぢんかい (dinkai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 15 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 17 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trash, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-OxaP1VaW1",
"links": [
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 15 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 17 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthless or trivial things"
],
"id": "en-塵芥-ja-noun-yDdbFyF8",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "塵芥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "塵芥蟲"
},
{
"word": "尘芥虫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "塵芥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"trivialities; something insignificant"
],
"links": [
[
"trivialities",
"trivialities"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) trivialities; something insignificant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chénjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chénjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chénjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chén-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chernjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэньцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhn gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen⁴ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "塵芥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "塵",
"2": "ちり",
"3": "あくた",
"t1": "dust",
"t2": "something rotten; rubbish"
},
"expansion": "塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially comprising 塵(ちり) (chiri, “dust”) + あくた (akuta, “something rotten; rubbish”). Attested at least from the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塵芥",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"芥",
"あくた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiriakuta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちりあくた"
},
"expansion": "塵(ちり)芥(あくた) • (chiriakuta)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trash, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "あくた"
},
{
"word": "ゴミ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"things of little value, worthless things"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"worldly defilement, impurity"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) worldly defilement, impurity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "けがれ"
},
{
"word": "よごれ"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾʲia̠kɯ̟ᵝta̠]"
}
],
"word": "塵芥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "塵芥"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 塵芥／尘芥 (chénjiè)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Chinese 塵芥／尘芥 (chénjiè), above. Attested from the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塵芥",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"じん"
],
[
"芥",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "塵芥",
"ruby": [
[
"塵芥",
"じんがい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jinkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jingai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dinkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢんかい",
"roman": "dinkai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じんかい",
"2": "じんがい",
"hhira": "ぢんかい"
},
"expansion": "塵(じん)芥(かい) or 塵芥(じんがい) • (jinkai or jingai) ^(←ぢんかい (dinkai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trash, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worthless or trivial things"
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "塵芥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.