"堈" meaning in All languages combined

See 堈 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāng [Mandarin, Yale], gang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ган [Mandarin, Palladius], gan [Mandarin, Palladius], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gōng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kang [Middle-Chinese], /*klaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 𰉙
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *klaːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ), {{Han compound|土|岡|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=earth}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 堈
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-堈-zh-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect [Chinese]

Forms: 𰉙
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-堈-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-堈-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Character [Korean]

Forms: gang [romanization], [hangeul], gang [revised], kang [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=강|tr=gang}} 堈 • (gang), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=강|mr=kang|rv=gang}} 堈 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 32 [radical], 土+8 [radical], 11 [strokes], 土月廿山 [cangjie-input], 4712₀ [four-corner], ⿰土岡 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=08|canj=GBTU|four=47120|ids=⿰土岡|rad=土|rn=32|sn=11}} 堈 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土月廿山 (GBTU), four-corner 4712₀, composition ⿰土岡)
  1. earthen jug, crock
    Sense id: en-堈-mul-character-nsR1n3eS Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 72 28 Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 72 28 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 88 12
  2. cistern
    Sense id: en-堈-mul-character-nXd0Yg5N
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "32",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土+8",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土月廿山",
      "roman": "GBTU",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4712₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰土岡",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "08",
        "canj": "GBTU",
        "four": "47120",
        "ids": "⿰土岡",
        "rad": "土",
        "rn": "32",
        "sn": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "堈 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土月廿山 (GBTU), four-corner 4712₀, composition ⿰土岡)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthen jug, crock"
      ],
      "id": "en-堈-mul-character-nsR1n3eS",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthen",
          "earthen"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "crock",
          "crock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cistern"
      ],
      "id": "en-堈-mul-character-nXd0Yg5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "cistern",
          "cistern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "岡",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𰉙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "堈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-堈-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𰉙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "缸"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-堈-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-堈-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "강",
        "tr": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "堈 • (gang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "강",
        "mr": "kang",
        "rv": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "堈 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-堈-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 堈",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "岡",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𰉙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "堈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𰉙",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "缸"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "강",
        "tr": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "堈 • (gang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "강",
        "mr": "kang",
        "rv": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "堈 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "32",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土+8",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土月廿山",
      "roman": "GBTU",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4712₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰土岡",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "08",
        "canj": "GBTU",
        "four": "47120",
        "ids": "⿰土岡",
        "rad": "土",
        "rn": "32",
        "sn": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "堈 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土月廿山 (GBTU), four-corner 4712₀, composition ⿰土岡)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earthen jug, crock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthen",
          "earthen"
        ],
        [
          "jug",
          "jug"
        ],
        [
          "crock",
          "crock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cistern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cistern",
          "cistern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堈"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 堈 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "堈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堈",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.