See 坂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 坂 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple four",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坂 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土竹水 (GHE), four-corner 4114₇ or 4214₇, composition ⿰土反)"
],
"id": "en-坂-mul-character-qpVoyWaZ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"反",
"反#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-坂-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ban³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "banʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*panʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*panʔ/"
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 坂 – see 阪 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "slope”",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"阪"
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "下坂走丸"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánbǎn",
"word": "前坂"
},
{
"roman": "Dàbǎn",
"word": "大坂"
},
{
"roman": "Bùkādábǎn Fēng",
"word": "布喀達坂峰"
},
{
"roman": "Bùkādábǎn Fēng",
"word": "布喀达坂峰"
},
{
"word": "蒲坂"
},
{
"roman": "dábǎn",
"word": "達坂"
},
{
"roman": "dábǎn",
"word": "达坂"
},
{
"word": "長坂"
},
{
"word": "长坂"
},
{
"word": "長坂坡"
},
{
"word": "长坂坡"
}
],
"id": "en-坂-zh-character-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "阪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 阪"
],
"id": "en-坂-ja-character-y419YaIw",
"links": [
[
"阪",
"阪#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "판",
"roman": "pan",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "판"
},
"expansion": "坂 (eum 판 (pan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-坂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坂: Hán Việt readings: phản 坂: Nôm readings: bản",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phản",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phằng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-坂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ban³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "banʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*panʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*panʔ/"
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下坂走丸"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánbǎn",
"word": "前坂"
},
{
"roman": "Dàbǎn",
"word": "大坂"
},
{
"roman": "Bùkādábǎn Fēng",
"word": "布喀達坂峰"
},
{
"roman": "Bùkādábǎn Fēng",
"word": "布喀达坂峰"
},
{
"word": "蒲坂"
},
{
"roman": "dábǎn",
"word": "達坂"
},
{
"roman": "dábǎn",
"word": "达坂"
},
{
"word": "長坂"
},
{
"word": "长坂"
},
{
"word": "長坂坡"
},
{
"word": "长坂坡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 坂 – see 阪 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "slope”",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"阪"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading べん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ほん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ばん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さか",
"Japanese terms spelled with 坂",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "阪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 阪"
],
"links": [
[
"阪",
"阪#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"さか"
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "판",
"roman": "pan",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "판"
},
"expansion": "坂 (eum 판 (pan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple four",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"坂 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土竹水 (GHE), four-corner 4114₇ or 4214₇, composition ⿰土反)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"反",
"反#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坂: Hán Việt readings: phản 坂: Nôm readings: bản",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phản",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phằng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"坂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 坂 – see 阪 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 坂 – see 阪 (“hillside farmland; slope”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 阪). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"坂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: “hillside farmland",
"path": [
"坂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified and variant form of 阪",
"path": [
"坂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '坂: Hán Việt readings: phản 坂: Nôm readings: bản' in '坂: Hán Việt readings: phản 坂: Nôm readings: bản, phản, phằng'",
"path": [
"坂"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "坂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "坂/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"さか\"], \"word\": \"坂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "坂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.