"地理學" meaning in All languages combined

See 地理學 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ti⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tei̯²² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ti⁵⁵ li²¹ xa²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /ti²⁴²⁻²¹ l̃i³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /te⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /te³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /te³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ti⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /tei̯²² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/, /tʰi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/, /ti⁵⁵ li²¹ xa²⁴/, /ti²⁴²⁻²¹ l̃i³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/, /te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/, /te⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/, /te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/, /te³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/, /te³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dìlǐxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dei⁶ lei⁵ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thi-lî-ho̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dī-lǐ-hă [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], dê-lī-hŏk [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], tē-lí-ha̍k, dìlǐxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dìlǐsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ti⁴-li³-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dì-lǐ-sywé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], dihliishyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], дилисюэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dilisjue [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], deih léih hohk [Cantonese, Yale], dei⁶ lei⁵ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], déi⁶ léi⁵ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thi-lî-ho̍k [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ti^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], liˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hog [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ti⁴ li¹ hog⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], dī-lǐ-hă [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], dê-lī-hŏk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], tē-lí-ha̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tē-lí-ha̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], dexly'hak [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 地理学
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 地理學
  1. geography (discipline) Derived forms: 生物地理學 (shēngwù dìlǐxué), 生物地理学 (shēngwù dìlǐxué)
    Sense id: en-地理學-zh-noun-XeA7ynzY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Geography, Sciences

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 地理學 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), (がく)), chirigaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちりがく}} 地(ち)理(り)學(がく) • (chirigaku)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 地理学: geography Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 地理学 (extra: geography)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jirihak [romanization], 지리학 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=지리학}} 地理學 • (jirihak) (hangeul 지리학)
  1. hanja form of 지리학 (“geography”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 지리학 (extra: geography)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 地理學, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 地理學
  1. chữ Hán form of địa lí học (“geography”)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地理学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "地理學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "zh:Geography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "zh:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shēngwù dìlǐxué",
          "word": "生物地理學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngwù dìlǐxué",
          "word": "生物地理学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geography (discipline)"
      ],
      "id": "en-地理學-zh-noun-XeA7ynzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìlǐxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei⁶ lei⁵ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi-lî-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-lǐ-hă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dê-lī-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tē-lí-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìlǐxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìlǐsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴-li³-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dì-lǐ-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dihliishyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дилисюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dilisjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deih léih hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei⁶ lei⁵ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déi⁶ léi⁵ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi-lî-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴ li¹ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-lǐ-hă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ li²¹ xa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dê-lī-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻²¹ l̃i³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-lí-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-lí-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dexly'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ li²¹ xa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻²¹ l̃i³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地理學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地理學",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "學",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirigaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちりがく"
      },
      "expansion": "地(ち)理(り)學(がく) • (chirigaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "geography",
          "word": "地理学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 地理学: geography"
      ],
      "id": "en-地理學-ja-noun-eAlFihY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "地理学",
          "地理学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地理學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jirihak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지리학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "지리학"
      },
      "expansion": "地理學 • (jirihak) (hangeul 지리학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "geography",
          "word": "지리학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 지리학 (“geography”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-地理學-ko-noun-qLE0HCmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "지리학",
          "지리학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地理學"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "地理學",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "地理學",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of địa lí học (“geography”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-地理學-vi-noun-L3jpRvTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "địa lí học",
          "địa lí học#Vietnamese:_地理學"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地理學"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shēngwù dìlǐxué",
      "word": "生物地理學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngwù dìlǐxué",
      "word": "生物地理学"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地理学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "地理學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 地",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 學",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 理",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Geography",
        "zh:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geography (discipline)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìlǐxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei⁶ lei⁵ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi-lî-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-lǐ-hă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dê-lī-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tē-lí-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìlǐxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìlǐsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴-li³-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dì-lǐ-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dihliishyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дилисюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dilisjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deih léih hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei⁶ lei⁵ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déi⁶ léi⁵ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi-lî-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴ li¹ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-lǐ-hă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ li²¹ xa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dê-lī-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻²¹ l̃i³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-lí-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-lí-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dexly'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ li²¹ xa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻²¹ l̃i³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地理學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地理學",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "學",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chirigaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちりがく"
      },
      "expansion": "地(ち)理(り)學(がく) • (chirigaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "geography",
          "word": "地理学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 地理学: geography"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "地理学",
          "地理学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地理學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jirihak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지리학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "지리학"
      },
      "expansion": "地理學 • (jirihak) (hangeul 지리학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "geography",
          "word": "지리학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 지리학 (“geography”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "지리학",
          "지리학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地理學"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "地理學",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "地理學",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of địa lí học (“geography”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "địa lí học",
          "địa lí học#Vietnamese:_地理學"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地理學"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 地理學 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "地理學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "地理學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "地理學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "地理學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "地理學"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "地理學",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.